bump version to 14.7

Under container environments like ECS, it's hard to know when PostgREST
is being terminated.

.cirrus.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,42 @@
 freebsd_instance:
-  image_family: freebsd-14-0
+  image_family: freebsd-14-3
 
 build_task:
-  # Don't change this name without adjusting .github/workflows/ci.yaml
+  # Don't change this name without adjusting .github/workflows/build.yaml
   name: Build FreeBSD (Stack)
-  install_script: pkg install -y postgresql13-client hs-stack git
+  install_script: pkg install -y postgresql16-client hs-stack git
+
+  only_if: |
+    $CIRRUS_TAG != '' || $CIRRUS_BRANCH == 'main' || $CIRRUS_BRANCH =~ 'v*' ||
+    changesInclude(
+      '.github/workflows/build.yaml',
+      '.github/actions/artifact-from-cirrus/**',
+      '.cirrus.yml',
+      'postgrest.cabal',
+      'stack.yaml*',
+      '**.hs'
+    )
 
   stack_cache:
     folders: /.stack
-    fingerprint_script: cat postgrest.cabal stack.yaml.lock
-    reupload_on_changes: false
+    fingerprint_script:
+      - echo $CIRRUS_OS
+      - stack --version
+      - md5sum postgrest.cabal
+      - md5sum stack.yaml.lock
+
+  stack_work_cache:
+    folders: .stack-work
+    fingerprint_script:
+      - echo $CIRRUS_OS
+      - stack --version
+      - md5sum postgrest.cabal
+      - md5sum stack.yaml.lock
+      - find main src -type f -iname '*.hs' -exec md5sum "{}" +
+
+  build_script: |
+    stack build -j 1 --local-bin-path . --copy-bins
+    strip postgrest
 
-  build_script: stack build -j 1 --local-bin-path . --copy-bins
   bin_artifacts:
     path: postgrest

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 2
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# Contributing to PostgREST
-
-**First:** if you're unsure or afraid of _anything_, just ask or
-submit the issue or pull request anyways. You won't be yelled at
-for giving your best effort. The worst that can happen is that
-you'll be politely asked to change something. We appreciate any
-sort of contributions, and don't want a wall of rules to get in the
-way of that.
-
-However, for those individuals who want a bit more guidance on the
-best way to contribute to the project, read on. This document will
-cover what we're looking for. By addressing all the points we're
-looking for, it raises the chances we can quickly merge or address
-your contributions.
-
-## Issues
-
-For questions on how to use PostgREST, please use
-[GitHub discussions](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/discussions).
-
-### Reporting an Issue
-
-* Make sure you test against the latest [stable release](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/latest)
-  and also against the latest [nightly release](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/tag/nightly).
-  It is possible we already fixed the bug you're experiencing.
-
-* Provide steps to reproduce the issue, including your OS version and
-  the specific database schema that you are using.
-
-* Please include SQL logs for issues involving runtime problems. To obtain logs first
-  [enable logging all statements](http://www.microhowto.info/howto/log_all_queries_to_a_postgresql_server.html),
-  then [find your logs](http://blog.endpoint.com/2014/11/dear-postgresql-where-are-my-logs.html).
-
-* If your database schema has changed while the PostgREST server is running,
-  [send the server a `SIGUSR1` signal](http://postgrest.org/en/latest/admin.html#schema-reloading) or restart it to ensure the schema cache
-  is not stale. This sometimes fixes apparent bugs.
-
-## Code
-
-We have a fully nix-based development environment with many tools for a smooth development workflow available.
-Check the [development docs](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/nix/README.md) on how to set it up and use it.
-
-### Haskell Conventions
-
-* All contributions must pass the tests before being merged. When
-  you create a pull request your code will automatically be tested.
-
-* All code must also pass [hlint](http://community.haskell.org/~ndm/hlint/) and [stylish-haskell](https://github.com/jaspervdj/stylish-haskell)
-  with no warnings. This helps enforce a uniform style for all committers. Continuous integration will check this as well on every
-  pull request. There are useful tools in the nix-shell that help with checking this locally. You can run `postgrest-check` to do this manually but
-  we recommend adding it to `.git/hooks/pre-commit` as `nix-shell --run postgrest-check` to automatically check this before doing a commit.
-
-### Running Tests
-
-For instructions on running tests, see the [development docs](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/nix/README.md#testing).

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-Before reporting a bug:
-If your database schema has changed while the PostgREST server is running,
-send the server a SIGUSR1 signal or restart it(http://postgrest.org/en/stable/admin.html#schema-reloading)
-to ensure the schema cache is not stale. This sometimes fixes apparent bugs.
--->
-### Environment
-
-* PostgreSQL version: (if using docker, specify the image)
-* PostgREST version: (if using docker, specify the image)
-* Operating system:
-
-### Description of issue
-
-(Expected behavior vs actual behavior)
-
-(Steps to reproduce: Include a minimal SQL definition plus how you make the request to PostgREST and the response body)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a bug report to help us improve
+type: Bug
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+Before reporting a bug:
+If your database schema has changed while the PostgREST server is running,
+send the server a SIGUSR1 signal or restart it (http://postgrest.org/en/stable/admin.html#schema-reloading) to ensure the schema cache is not stale. This sometimes fixes apparent bugs.
+-->
+### Environment
+
+* PostgreSQL version: (if using docker, specify the image)
+* PostgREST version: (if using docker, specify the image)
+* Operating system:
+
+### Description of issue
+
+Describe the behavior you expected vs the actual behavior. Include:
+
+- A minimal SQL definition.
+- How you make the request to PostgREST (curl command preferred).
+- The PostgREST response.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an enhancement for this project
+type: Feature
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+## Problem
+
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is.
+
+## Solution
+
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@ When submitting a new feature or fix:
 - Add a new entry to the CHANGELOG - https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#unreleased
 - If relevant, update the docs
 - Use a prefix for the PR title or commits, e.g. "fix: description of the fix".
-  + `fix`, bug fixes
-  + `feat`, new features added
-  + `perf`, performance improvements
-  + `nix`, related to the Nix development environment
-  + `ci`, related to the Continuous Integration modules
-  + `test`, related to the testing modules
-  + `refactor`, refactoring code
-  + `deprecate`, deprecating a feature
-  + `chore`, maintenance (changelog, build process, etc.)
+  + `add`, Add a new feature
+  + `amend`, To amend an unrealease commit
+  + `change`, Breaking changes
+  + `chore`, Maintenance, update sponsors, changelog, readme etc
+  + `ci`, CI configuration files and scripts
+  + `docs`, Documentation
+  + `fix`, Bug fix
+  + `nix`, Related to Nix
+  + `perf`, Performance improvements
+  + `refactor`, Refactoring code
+  + `remove`, Remove a feature or fix
+  + `test`, Adding tests
   + Other prefixes may be used if necessary
 - If there's a breaking change, add `BREAKING CHANGE` and an explanation to your commit message
 -->

.github/actionlint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# TODO: Remove this once a new actionlint release has been cut
+# and made its way to us through nixpkgs.
+self-hosted-runner:
+  labels:
+    - ubuntu-24.04-arm

.github/actions/artifact-from-cirrus/action.yaml

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ runs:
         echo "artifacts=${artifacts}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
     - name: Save artifact to GitHub Actions
       if: steps.find-task.outputs.task_found
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
       with:
         name: ${{ inputs.upload }}
         path: ${{ steps.download.outputs.artifacts }}

.github/actions/cache-on-main/action.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Cache on main
+
+description: Stores caches on main and release branches only, but restores them on all branches.
+
+inputs:
+  path:
+    description: Path(s) to cache
+    required: true
+  save-prs:
+    description: Whether to additionally store the cache in a pull request, too. Should only be used for very small caches.
+    type: boolean
+  prefix:
+    description: Cache key prefix to be used in both primary key and restore-keys.
+    required: true
+  suffix:
+    description: Cache key suffix to be used only in primary key.
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
+      if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/') || (inputs.save-prs && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/pull/')) }}
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.path }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.prefix }}-${{ inputs.suffix }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.prefix }}-
+    - uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
+      if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/') && !(inputs.save-prs && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/pull/'))  }}
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.path }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.prefix }}-${{ inputs.suffix }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.prefix }}-

.github/actions/setup-nix/action.yaml

@@ -11,15 +11,16 @@ inputs:
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
-    - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@60e9c39264d4714139af3cdf15f691b19eec3530 # v28
+    - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@2c9db80fb984ceb1bcaa77cdda3fdf8cfba92035 # v34
       with:
         nix_conf: |-
           always-allow-substitutes = true
           max-jobs = auto
-    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@18cf96c7c98e048e10a83abd92116114cd8504be # v14
+    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@1eb2ef646ac0255473d23a5907ad7b04ce94065c # v17
       with:
         name: postgrest
         authToken: ${{ inputs.authToken }}
+        skipPush: ${{ inputs.authToken == '' }}
     - if: ${{ inputs.tools }}
       run: nix-env -f default.nix -iA ${{ inputs.tools }}
       shell: bash

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
-    directory: /
-    schedule:
-      interval: weekly
-
-  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
-    directory: /.github/actions/setup-nix
-    schedule:
-      interval: weekly

.github/release

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# Tag a release that will be built with Github Actions. The version is
-# read from 'postgrest.cabal'.
-
-version="$(grep -oP '^version:\s*\K.*' postgrest.cabal)"
-
-echo "Tagging version v$version"
-git tag -f "v$version"
-
-echo "Pushing tag..."
-git push -f origin "refs/tags/v$version"

.github/renovate.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
+  "extends": [
+    "config:best-practices"
+  ],
+  "baseBranchPatterns": [
+    "main",
+    "/^v[0-9]+/"
+  ],
+  "rebaseWhen": "conflicted",
+  "pip_requirements": {
+    "enabled": false
+  },
+  "packageRules": [
+    {
+      "matchBaseBranches": [
+        "/^v[0-9]+/"
+      ],
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "haskell-cabal"
+      ],
+      "enabled": false
+    },
+    {
+      "matchBaseBranches": [
+        "/^v[0-9]+/"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "all dependencies"
+    },
+    {
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "haskell-cabal"
+      ],
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "base",
+        "bytestring",
+        "containers",
+        "directory",
+        "mtl",
+        "parsec",
+        "process",
+        "text"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "GHC dependencies"
+    },
+    {
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "haskell-cabal"
+      ],
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "hasql",
+        "hasql-dynamic-statements",
+        "hasql-notifications",
+        "hasql-transaction",
+        "hasql-pool"
+      ],
+      "groupName": "hasql"
+    },
+    {
+      "matchManagers": [
+        "haskell-cabal"
+      ],
+      "matchPackageNames": [
+        "fuzzyset"
+      ],
+      "allowedVersions": "<0.3"
+    }
+  ]
+}

.github/scripts/arm/build.sh

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -Eeuo pipefail
-
-# This script builds PostgREST in a remote ARM server
-
-[ -z "$1" ] && { echo "Missing 1st argument: PostgREST github commit SHA"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$2" ] && { echo "Missing 2nd argument: Build environment directory name"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$3" ] && { echo "Missing 3rd argument: GHC version"; exit 1; }
-
-PGRST_GITHUB_COMMIT="$1"
-SCRIPT_DIR="$2"
-
-DOCKER_BUILD_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/docker-env"
-# latest is a shortcut documented on https://www.haskell.org/ghcup/guide/#tags-and-shortcuts
-CABAL_VERSION="latest"
-GHC_VERSION="$3"
-
-install_packages() {
-  sudo apt-get update -y
-  sudo apt-get upgrade -y
-  sudo apt-get install -y git build-essential curl libffi-dev libffi7 libgmp-dev libgmp10 libncurses-dev libncurses5 libtinfo5 llvm libnuma-dev zlib1g-dev libpq-dev jq gcc
-  sudo apt-get clean
-}
-
-install_ghcup() {
-  export BOOTSTRAP_HASKELL_NONINTERACTIVE=1
-  export BOOTSTRAP_HASKELL_MINIMAL=1
-  curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://get-ghcup.haskell.org | sh
-  source ~/.ghcup/env
-}
-
-install_cabal() {
-  ghcup upgrade
-  ghcup install cabal $CABAL_VERSION
-  ghcup set cabal $CABAL_VERSION
-}
-
-install_ghc() {
-  ghcup upgrade
-  ghcup install ghc $GHC_VERSION
-  ghcup set ghc $GHC_VERSION
-}
-
-install_packages
-
-# Add ghcup to the PATH for this session
-[ -f ~/.ghcup/env ] && source ~/.ghcup/env
-
-ghcup --version || install_ghcup
-ghcup set cabal $CABAL_VERSION || install_cabal
-ghcup set ghc $GHC_VERSION || install_ghc
-
-cd ~/$SCRIPT_DIR
-
-# Clone the repository and build the project
-git clone https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest.git
-cd postgrest
-git checkout $PGRST_GITHUB_COMMIT
-cabal v2-update && cabal v2-build
-
-# Copy the built binary to the Dockerfile directory
-PGRST_BIN=$(cabal exec which postgrest | tail -1)
-cp $PGRST_BIN ~/$DOCKER_BUILD_DIR
-
-# Move and compress the built binary
-mkdir -p ~/$SCRIPT_DIR/result
-mv $PGRST_BIN ~/$SCRIPT_DIR/result
-cd ~/$SCRIPT_DIR
-tar -cJf result.tar.xz result

.github/scripts/arm/docker-publish.sh

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-set -Eeuo pipefail
-
-# This script publishes the Docker ARM images to Docker Hub.
-
-[ -z "$1" ] && { echo "Missing 1st argument: PostgREST github commit SHA"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$2" ] && { echo "Missing 2nd argument: Docker repo"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$3" ] && { echo "Missing 3rd argument: Docker username"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$4" ] && { echo "Missing 4th argument: Docker password"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$5" ] && { echo "Missing 5th argument: Build environment directory name"; exit 1; }
-[ -z "$6" ] && { echo "Missing 6th argument: PostgREST version"; exit 1; }
-
-PGRST_GITHUB_COMMIT="$1"
-DOCKER_REPO="$2"
-DOCKER_USER="$3"
-DOCKER_PASS="$4"
-SCRIPT_DIR="$5"
-PGRST_VERSION="$6"
-
-DOCKER_BUILD_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/docker-env"
-
-clean_env()
-{
-    sudo docker logout
-}
-
-# Login to Docker
-sudo docker logout
-{ echo $DOCKER_PASS | sudo docker login -u $DOCKER_USER --password-stdin; } || { echo "Couldn't login to docker"; exit 1; }
-
-trap clean_env sigint sigterm exit
-
-# Move to the docker build environment
-cd ~/$DOCKER_BUILD_DIR
-
-# Push final images to Docker hub
-# NOTE: This command publishes a separate ARM image because the builds cannot
-#       be added to the manifest if they are not in the registry beforehand.
-#       This image must be manually deleted from Docker Hub at the end of the process.
-sudo docker buildx build --build-arg PGRST_GITHUB_COMMIT=$PGRST_GITHUB_COMMIT \
-                         -t $DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:$PGRST_VERSION-arm \
-                         --push .
-
-# Add the arm images to the manifest
-# NOTE: This assumes that there already is a `postgrest:<version>` image
-#       for the amd64 architecture pushed to Docker Hub
-sudo docker buildx imagetools create --append -t $DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:$PGRST_VERSION $DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:$PGRST_VERSION-arm
-[ "$PGRST_VERSION" != "devel" ] && sudo docker buildx imagetools create --append -t $DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:latest $DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:$PGRST_VERSION-arm
-
-sudo docker logout

.github/workflows/backport.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Backport
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - closed
+      - labeled
+
+jobs:
+  backport:
+    name: Backport
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    # It triggers only when PR is already merged on either:
+    #
+    # - The merge event itself (action != labeled) or
+    # - A label event with the right label (backport ...).
+    #
+    # The result will be that we can add the label before or after merge,
+    # but the workflow will only run once the PR had been merged.
+    if: >
+      github.event.pull_request.merged &&
+      (
+        github.event.action != 'labeled' ||
+        startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'backport')
+      )
+    steps:
+
+      # This actions creates the github token using the postgrest app secrets
+      - name: Create Github App Token
+        id: app-token
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@f8d387b68d61c58ab83c6c016672934102569859 # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ vars.POSTGREST_CI_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.POSTGREST_CI_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          permission-contents: write
+          permission-pull-requests: write
+          permission-workflows: write # required when backporting CI changes
+
+      # This is required for backport action to cherry-pick the PR
+      - name: Fetch PR ref
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+
+      # Backport action that creates the PR with given settings
+      - name: Create backport PR
+        uses: korthout/backport-action@4aaf0e03a94ff0a619c9a511b61aeb42adea5b02 # v4.2.0
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          pull_description: 'Backport for #${pull_number}.'
+          pull_title: '${target_branch}: ${pull_title}'

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+name: Build
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - v[0-9]+
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/build.yaml
+      - .github/actions/**
+      - .github/scripts/**
+      - .github/*
+      - '*.nix'
+      - nix/**
+      - .cirrus.yml
+      - cabal.project*
+      - postgrest.cabal
+      - stack.yaml*
+      - '**.hs'
+      - '!**.md'
+
+concurrency:
+  # Terminate all previous runs of the same workflow for pull requests
+  group: build-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  static:
+    name: Nix - Linux x86-64 static
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+
+      - name: Build static executable
+        run: nix-build -A postgrestStatic -A postgrestStatic.tests
+      - name: Save built executable as artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          name: postgrest-linux-static-x86-64
+          path: result/bin/postgrest
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Build Docker image
+        run: nix-build -A docker.image --out-link postgrest-docker.tar.gz
+      - name: Save built Docker image as artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          name: postgrest-docker-x86-64
+          path: postgrest-docker.tar.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+
+  macos:
+    name: Nix - MacOS
+    runs-on: macos-15
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+      - name: Install gnu sed
+        run: brew install gnu-sed
+
+      - name: Build everything
+        run: |
+          # The --dry-run will give us a list of derivations to download from cachix and
+          # derivations to build. We only take those that would have to be built and then build
+          # those explicitly. This has the advantage that pure verification will not include
+          # a download anymore, making it much faster. If something needs to be built, only
+          # the dependencies required to do so will be downloaded, but not everything.
+          nix-build --dry-run 2>&1 \
+            | gsed -e '1,/derivations will be built:$/d' -e '/paths will be fetched/Q' \
+            | xargs nix-build
+
+
+  stack:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: Linux aarch64
+            runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            cache: |
+              ~/.stack/pantry
+              ~/.stack/snapshots
+              ~/.stack/stack.sqlite3
+            artifact: postgrest-ubuntu-aarch64
+            deps: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
+
+          - name: MacOS aarch64
+            runs-on: macos-14
+            cache: |
+              ~/.stack/pantry
+              ~/.stack/snapshots
+              ~/.stack/stack.sqlite3
+            artifact: postgrest-macos-aarch64
+            deps: brew link --force libpq
+
+          - name: Windows
+            runs-on: windows-2022
+            cache: |
+              C:\sr\pantry
+              C:\sr\snapshots
+              C:\sr\stack.sqlite3
+            deps: Add-Content $env:GITHUB_PATH $env:PGBIN
+            artifact: postgrest-windows-x86-64
+
+    name: Stack - ${{ matrix.name }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: haskell-actions/setup@f9150cb1d140e9a9271700670baa38991e6fa25c # v2.10.3
+        with:
+          # This must match the version in stack.yaml's resolver
+          ghc-version: 9.6.7
+          enable-stack: true
+          stack-no-global: true
+          stack-setup-ghc: true
+      - name: Cache ~/.stack
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-on-main
+        with:
+          path: ${{ matrix.cache }}
+          prefix: stack
+          suffix: ${{ hashFiles('postgrest.cabal', 'stack.yaml.lock') }}
+      - name: Cache .stack-work
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-on-main
+        with:
+          path: .stack-work
+          save-prs: true
+          prefix: stack-work-${{ hashFiles('postgrest.cabal', 'stack.yaml.lock') }}
+          suffix: ${{ hashFiles('main/**/*.hs', 'src/**/*.hs') }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        if: matrix.deps
+        run: ${{ matrix.deps }}
+      - name: Build with Stack
+        run: stack build --lock-file error-on-write --local-bin-path result --copy-bins
+      - name: Strip Executable
+        run: strip result/postgrest*
+      - name: Save built executable as artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          name: ${{ matrix.artifact }}
+          path: |
+            result/postgrest
+            result/postgrest.exe
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+
+  freebsd:
+    name: Stack - FreeBSD from CirrusCI
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/artifact-from-cirrus
+        with:
+          token: ${{ github.token }}
+          task: Build FreeBSD (Stack)
+          download: bin
+          upload: postgrest-freebsd-x86-64
+
+
+  cabal:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ghc: ['9.6.7', '9.8.4']
+      fail-fast: false
+    name: Cabal - Linux x86-64 - GHC ${{ matrix.ghc }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: haskell-actions/setup@f9150cb1d140e9a9271700670baa38991e6fa25c # v2.10.3
+        with:
+          ghc-version: ${{ matrix.ghc }}
+      - name: Cache .cabal
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-on-main
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cabal/packages
+            ~/.cabal/store
+          prefix: cabal-${{ matrix.ghc }}-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project.freeze') }}
+          suffix: ${{ hashFiles('postgrest.cabal', 'cabal.project') }}
+      - name: Cache dist-newstyle
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-on-main
+        with:
+          path: dist-newstyle
+          save-prs: true
+          prefix: cabal-${{ matrix.ghc }}-dist-newstyle-${{ hashFiles('postgrest.cabal', 'cabal.project', 'cabal.project.freeze') }}
+          suffix: ${{ hashFiles('**/*.hs') }}
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: cabal build --only-dependencies --enable-tests --enable-benchmarks
+      - name: Build
+        run: cabal build --enable-tests --enable-benchmarks all

.github/workflows/cachix.yaml

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-name: Cachix
-
-# This workflow serves to
-#   - keep cachix up to date with the main branch
-#   - incrementally update cachix for large dependency
-#     updates, e.g. after running postgrest-nixpkgs-upgrade,
-#     which can cause the main CI workflow to time out
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - rel-*
-    tags:
-      - v*
-
-jobs:
-  Seed-Cachix:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - os: Linux
-            runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-          - os: MacOS
-            runs-on: macos-12
-    name: Seed ${{ matrix.os }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
-
-      - name: Install cachix tooling
-        run: |
-          nix-env -f default.nix -iA devTools.pushCachix.bin
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Seed dynamic postgrest build
-        run: |
-          nix-build -A postgrestPackage
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Seed style tools
-        run: |
-          nix-build -A style
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Seed test tools
-        run: |
-          nix-build -A tests
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Seed static toolchain
-        if: matrix.os == 'Linux'
-        run: |
-          nix-build -A packagesStatic.haskellPackages.hello
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Seed static postgresql build (for libpq)
-        if: matrix.os == 'Linux'
-        run: |
-          nix-build -A packagesStatic.pkgs.postgresql
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Seed static postgrest build
-        if: matrix.os == 'Linux'
-        run: |
-          nix-build -A postgrestStatic
-          postgrest-push-cachix
-
-      - name: Build and push everything to Cachix
-        run: |
-          nix-build
-          postgrest-push-cachix

.github/workflows/check.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Check
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - v[0-9]+
+
+concurrency:
+  # Terminate all previous runs of the same workflow for pull requests
+  group: style-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  lint-style:
+    name: Lint & Style
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+          tools: style.lint.bin style.styleCheck.bin
+      - name: Run linter (check locally with `nix-shell --run postgrest-lint`)
+        run: postgrest-lint
+      - name: Run style check (auto-format with `nix-shell --run postgrest-style`)
+        run: postgrest-style-check
+
+  commit:
+    if: github.event_name != 'push'  # we don't run this on a push, a failure on push disrupts the release workflow
+    name: Commit
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 100  # fetch history (last 100 commits) instead of default shallow clone history, this is deemed enough for a PR history
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+          tools: gitTools.commitCheck.bin
+      - name: Run commitlint (check locally with `nix-shell --run postgrest-commitlint`)
+        run: |
+          # Fetch target branch explicitly
+          git fetch origin ${{ github.base_ref }}
+
+          # Run commitlint
+          postgrest-commitlint --from origin/${{ github.base_ref }} --to HEAD

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -5,336 +5,59 @@ on:
     branches:
       - main
       - v[0-9]+
-    tags:
-      - devel
-      - v*
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - v[0-9]+
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  # Terminate all previous runs of the same workflow for pull requests
-  cancel-in-progress: "${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}"
 
 jobs:
-  Lint-Style:
-    name: Lint & check code style
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: style
-      - name: Run linter (check locally with `nix-shell --run postgrest-lint`)
-        run: postgrest-lint
-      - name: Run style check (auto-format with `nix-shell --run postgrest-style`)
-        run: postgrest-style-check
+  check:
+    name: Check
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/check.yaml
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
 
 
-  Test-Nix:
-    name: Test (Nix)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        # Hack for enabling color output, see:
-        # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/241#issuecomment-842566950
-        shell: script -qec "bash --noprofile --norc -eo pipefail {0}"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: tests
-
-      - name: Run coverage (IO tests and Spec tests against PostgreSQL 15)
-        run: postgrest-coverage
-      - name: Upload coverage to codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@5ecb98a3c6b747ed38dc09f787459979aebb39be # v4.3.1
-        with:
-          files: ./coverage/codecov.json
-          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Run doctests
-        if: always()
-        run: nix-shell --run postgrest-test-doctests
-
-      - name: Check the spec tests for idempotence
-        if: always()
-        run: postgrest-test-spec-idempotence
+  docs:
+    name: Docs
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/docs.yaml
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
 
 
-  Test-Pg-Nix:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        pgVersion: [9.6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]
-    name: Test PG ${{ matrix.pgVersion }} (Nix)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        # Hack for enabling color output, see:
-        # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/241#issuecomment-842566950
-        shell: script -qec "bash --noprofile --norc -eo pipefail {0}"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: tests withTools
-
-      - name: Run spec tests
-        if: always()
-        run: postgrest-with-postgresql-${{ matrix.pgVersion }} postgrest-test-spec
-
-      - name: Run IO tests
-        if: always()
-        run: postgrest-with-postgresql-${{ matrix.pgVersion }} -f test/io/fixtures.sql postgrest-test-io -vv
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/test.yaml
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+      CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
 
 
-  Test-Memory-Nix:
-    name: Test memory (Nix)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: memory
-      - name: Run memory tests
-        run: postgrest-test-memory
+  build:
+    name: Build
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yaml
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
 
 
-  Build-Static-Nix:
-    name: Build Linux static (Nix)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: tests
-
-      - name: Build static executable
-        run: nix-build -A postgrestStatic
-      - name: Check static executable
-        run: postgrest-check-static result/bin/postgrest
-      - name: Save built executable as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: postgrest-linux-static-x64
-          path: result/bin/postgrest
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-      - name: Build Docker image
-        run: nix-build -A docker.image --out-link postgrest-docker.tar.gz
-      - name: Save built Docker image as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: postgrest-docker-x64
-          path: postgrest-docker.tar.gz
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  Build-Macos-Nix:
-    name: Build MacOS (Nix)
-    runs-on: macos-12
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-
-      - name: Build everything
-        run: |
-          nix-build
-
-
-  Build-Stack:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - name: Linux
-            runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-            cache: |
-              ~/.stack
-              .stack-work
-            artifact: postgrest-ubuntu-x64
-
-          - name: MacOS
-            runs-on: macos-12
-            cache: |
-              ~/.stack
-              .stack-work
-            artifact: postgrest-macos-x64
-
-          - name: Windows
-            runs-on: windows-2022
-            cache: |
-              ~\AppData\Roaming\stack
-              ~\AppData\Local\Programs\stack
-              .stack-work
-            deps: Add-Content $env:GITHUB_PATH $env:PGBIN
-            artifact: postgrest-windows-x64
-
-    name: Build ${{ matrix.name }} (Stack)
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Stack working files cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 # v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: ${{ matrix.cache }}
-          key: cache-stack-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml.lock') }}
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        if: ${{ matrix.deps }}
-        run: ${{ matrix.deps }}
-      - name: Build with Stack
-        run: stack build --local-bin-path result --copy-bins
-      - name: Save built executable as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.artifact }}
-          path: |
-            result/postgrest
-            result/postgrest.exe
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  Get-FreeBSD-CirrusCI:
-    name: Get FreeBSD build from CirrusCI
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/artifact-from-cirrus
-        with:
-          token: ${{ github.token }}
-          task: Build FreeBSD (Stack)
-          download: bin
-          upload: postgrest-freebsd-x64
-
-  Build-Cabal:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        ghc: ['9.0.2', '9.2.4']
-      fail-fast: false
-    name: Build Linux (Cabal, GHC ${{ matrix.ghc }})
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Workaround runner image issue
-        # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/7061
-        run: sudo chown -R "$USER" /usr/local/.ghcup
-      - name: ghcup
-        run: |
-          ghcup install ghc ${{ matrix.ghc }}
-          ghcup set ghc ${{ matrix.ghc }}
-      - name: Copy cabal.project & fix caching
-        run: |
-          mkdir ~/.cabal
-          cp cabal.project.non-nix cabal.project
-      - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 # v4.0.2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cabal/packages
-            ~/.cabal/store
-            dist-newstyle
-          key: cache-cabal-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.cabal', '**/cabal.project') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            cache-cabal-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          cabal update
-          cabal build --only-dependencies --enable-tests --enable-benchmarks
-      - name: Build
-        run: cabal build --enable-tests --enable-benchmarks all
-
-  Build-Cabal-Arm:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        ghc: ['9.2.4']
-      fail-fast: false
-    name: Build aarch64 (Cabal, GHC ${{ matrix.ghc }})
-    if: "${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    outputs:
-      remotepath: ${{ steps.Remote-Dir.outputs.remotepath }}
-    env:
-      GITHUB_COMMIT: ${{ github.sha }}
-      GHC_VERSION: ${{ matrix.ghc }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - id: Remote-Dir
-        name: Unique directory name for the remote build
-        run: echo "remotepath=postgrest-build-$(uuidgen)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - name: Copy script files to the remote server
-        uses: appleboy/scp-action@master
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_HOST }}
-          username: ubuntu
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          fingerprint: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_FINGERPRINT }}
-          source: ".github/scripts/arm/*"
-          target: ${{ steps.Remote-Dir.outputs.remotepath }}
-          strip_components: 3
-      - name: Build ARM
-        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
-        env:
-          REMOTE_DIR: ${{ steps.Remote-Dir.outputs.remotepath }}
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_HOST }}
-          username: ubuntu
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          fingerprint: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_FINGERPRINT }}
-          command_timeout: 120m
-          script_stop: true
-          envs: GITHUB_COMMIT,REMOTE_DIR,GHC_VERSION
-          script: bash ~/$REMOTE_DIR/build.sh "$GITHUB_COMMIT" "$REMOTE_DIR" "$GHC_VERSION"
-      - name: Download binaries from remote server
-        uses: nicklasfrahm/scp-action@main
-        with:
-          direction: download
-          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_HOST }}
-          username: ubuntu
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          fingerprint: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_FINGERPRINT }}
-          source: "${{ steps.Remote-Dir.outputs.remotepath }}/result.tar.xz"
-          target: "result.tar.xz"
-      - name: Extract downloaded binaries
-        run: tar -xvf result.tar.xz && rm result.tar.xz
-      - name: Save aarch64 executable as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: postgrest-ubuntu-aarch64
-          path: result/postgrest
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-
-  Tag-Release:
-    name: Tag Release
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/')
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+  tag:
+    name: Tag
+    concurrency:
+      # Never tag outdated commits on the main branch by skipping superseded commits
+      group: ci-tag-${{ (github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+      # TODO: Enable this once https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/13015 is solved
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    if: vars.RELEASE_ENABLED
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs:
-      - Lint-Style
-      - Test-Nix
-      - Test-Pg-Nix
-      - Test-Memory-Nix
-      - Build-Static-Nix
-      - Build-Stack
-      - Get-FreeBSD-CirrusCI
-      - Build-Cabal-Arm
+      - docs
+      - test
+      - build
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           ssh-key: ${{ secrets.POSTGREST_SSH_KEY }}
       - name: Tag latest commit
         run: |
           cabal_version="$(grep -oP '^version:\s*\K.*' postgrest.cabal)"
 
-          if [[ "$cabal_version" == *.*.* ]]; then
+          if [[ "$cabal_version" == *.* ]]; then
             git fetch --tags
 
             if [ -z "$(git tag --list "v$cabal_version")" ]; then
@@ -345,210 +68,3 @@ jobs:
             git tag -f "devel"
             git push -f origin "devel"
           fi
-
-
-  Prepare-Release:
-    name: Prepare release
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    needs:
-      - Lint-Style
-      - Test-Nix
-      - Test-Pg-Nix
-      - Test-Memory-Nix
-      - Build-Static-Nix
-      - Build-Stack
-      - Get-FreeBSD-CirrusCI
-      - Build-Cabal-Arm
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Check the version to be released
-        run: |
-          cabal_version="$(grep -oP '^version:\s*\K.*' postgrest.cabal)"
-
-          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" != "devel" ] && [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" != "v$cabal_version" ]; then
-            echo "Tagged version ($GITHUB_REF_NAME) does not match the one in postgrest.cabal (v$cabal_version). Aborting release..."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-      - name: Identify changes from CHANGELOG.md
-        run: |
-          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" == "devel" ]; then
-            echo "Getting unreleased changes..."
-            sed -n "1,/## Unreleased/d;/## \[/q;p" CHANGELOG.md > CHANGES.md
-          else
-            version="$(grep -oP '^version:\s*\K.*' postgrest.cabal)"
-            echo "Propper release, getting changes for version $version ..."
-            sed -n "1,/## \[$version\]/d;/## \[/q;p" CHANGELOG.md > CHANGES.md
-          fi
-
-          echo "Relevant extract from CHANGELOG.md:"
-          cat CHANGES.md
-      - name: Save CHANGES.md as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: release-changes
-          path: CHANGES.md
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-
-  Release-GitHub:
-    name: Release on GitHub
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    needs: Prepare-Release
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Download all artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@65a9edc5881444af0b9093a5e628f2fe47ea3b2e # v4.1.7
-        with:
-          path: artifacts
-      - name: Create release bundle with archives for all builds
-        run: |
-          find artifacts -type f -iname postgrest -exec chmod +x {} \;
-
-          mkdir -p release-bundle
-
-          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-linux-static-x64.tar.xz" \
-            -C artifacts/postgrest-linux-static-x64 postgrest
-
-          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-macos-x64.tar.xz" \
-            -C artifacts/postgrest-macos-x64 postgrest
-
-          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-freebsd-x64.tar.xz" \
-            -C artifacts/postgrest-freebsd-x64 postgrest
-
-          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-ubuntu-aarch64.tar.xz" \
-            -C artifacts/postgrest-ubuntu-aarch64 postgrest
-
-          zip "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-windows-x64.zip" \
-            artifacts/postgrest-windows-x64/postgrest.exe
-
-      - name: Save release bundle
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: release-bundle
-          path: release-bundle
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-      - name: Publish release on GitHub
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          echo "Releasing version ${GITHUB_REF_NAME} on GitHub..."
-
-          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" == "devel" ]; then
-            # To replace the existing release, we must first delete the old assets,
-            # then modify the release, then add the new assets.
-            gh release view devel --json assets \
-              | jq -r '.assets[] | .name' \
-              | xargs -rn1 \
-              gh release delete-asset -y devel
-            gh release edit devel \
-              -t devel \
-              --verify-tag \
-              -F artifacts/release-changes/CHANGES.md \
-              --prerelease
-            gh release upload --clobber devel release-bundle/*
-          else
-            gh release create "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" \
-              -t "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" \
-              --verify-tag \
-              -F artifacts/release-changes/CHANGES.md \
-              release-bundle/*
-          fi
-
-
-  Release-Docker:
-    name: Release on Docker Hub
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    needs:
-      - Prepare-Release
-    env:
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ vars.DOCKER_REPO }}
-      DOCKER_USER: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-      DOCKER_PASS: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASS }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Download Docker image
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@65a9edc5881444af0b9093a5e628f2fe47ea3b2e # v4.1.7
-        with:
-          name: postgrest-docker-x64
-      - name: Publish images on Docker Hub
-        run: |
-          docker login -u "$DOCKER_USER" -p "$DOCKER_PASS"
-          docker load -i postgrest-docker.tar.gz
-
-          docker tag postgrest:latest "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
-          docker push "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
-
-          # Only tag 'latest' for full releases
-          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" != "devel" ]; then
-            echo "Pushing to 'latest' tag for full release of ${GITHUB_REF_NAME} ..."
-            docker tag postgrest:latest "$DOCKER_REPO"/postgrest:latest
-            docker push "$DOCKER_REPO"/postgrest:latest
-          else
-            echo "Skipping push to 'latest' tag for pre-release..."
-          fi
-# TODO: Enable dockerhub description update again, once a solution for the permission problem is found:
-# https://github.com/docker/hub-feedback/issues/1927
-#      - name: Update descriptions on Docker Hub
-#        env:
-#          DOCKER_PASS: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASS }}
-#        run: |
-#          if [[ -z "$ISPRERELEASE" ]]; then
-#            echo "Updating description on Docker Hub..."
-#            postgrest-release-dockerhub-description
-#          else
-#            echo "Skipping updating description for pre-release..."
-#          fi
-
-  Release-Docker-Arm:
-    name: Release Arm Builds on Docker Hub
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    needs:
-      - Build-Cabal-Arm
-      - Release-Docker
-    env:
-      GITHUB_COMMIT: ${{ github.sha }}
-      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ vars.DOCKER_REPO }}
-      DOCKER_USER: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-      DOCKER_PASS: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASS }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Publish images for ARM builds on Docker Hub
-        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
-        env:
-          REMOTE_DIR: ${{ needs.Build-Cabal-Arm.outputs.remotepath }}
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_HOST }}
-          username: ubuntu
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          fingerprint: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_FINGERPRINT }}
-          script_stop: true
-          envs: GITHUB_COMMIT,DOCKER_REPO,DOCKER_USER,DOCKER_PASS,REMOTE_DIR,GITHUB_REF_NAME
-          script: bash ~/$REMOTE_DIR/docker-publish.sh "$GITHUB_COMMIT" "$DOCKER_REPO" "$DOCKER_USER" "$DOCKER_PASS" "$REMOTE_DIR" "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
-
-  Clean-Arm-Server:
-    name: Remove copied files from server
-    needs:
-      - Build-Cabal-Arm
-      - Release-Docker-Arm
-    if: success() ||
-      needs.Build-Cabal-Arm.result == 'failure' ||
-      needs.Build-Cabal-Arm.result == 'cancelled' ||
-      (needs.Build-Cabal-Arm.result == 'success' && !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v'))
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    env:
-      REMOTE_DIR: ${{ needs.Build-Cabal-Arm.outputs.remotepath }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - name: Remove uploaded files from server
-        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_HOST }}
-          username: ubuntu
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          fingerprint: ${{ secrets.SSH_ARM_FINGERPRINT }}
-          envs: REMOTE_DIR
-          script: rm -rf $REMOTE_DIR

.github/workflows/docs.yaml

@@ -1,50 +1,53 @@
 name: Docs
 
 on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-    - main
-    - v[0-9]+
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN:
+        required: false
   pull_request:
     branches:
-    - main
-    - v[0-9]+
+      - main
+      - v[0-9]+
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/docs.yaml
+      - .github/actions/setup-nix/**
+      - default.nix
+      - nix/**
+      - docs/**
+      - '!**.md'
+
+concurrency:
+  # Terminate all previous runs of the same workflow for pull requests
+  group: docs-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    name: Build docs
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    name: Build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@8887e596b4ee1134dae06b98d573bd674693f47c # v26
-    - run: nix-env -f docs/default.nix -iA build
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+    - name: Setup Nix Environment
+      uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+      with:
+        authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+        tools: docs.build.bin
     - run: postgrest-docs-build
+    - run: git diff --exit-code HEAD locales || echo "Please commit changes to the locales/ folder after running postgrest-docs-build."
+
 
   spellcheck:
-    name: Run spellcheck
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    name: Spellcheck
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@8887e596b4ee1134dae06b98d573bd674693f47c # v26
-    - run: nix-env -f docs/default.nix -iA spellcheck
-    - run: postgrest-docs-spellcheck
-
-  dictcheck:
-    name: Run dictcheck
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-      - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@8887e596b4ee1134dae06b98d573bd674693f47c # v26
-      - run: nix-env -f docs/default.nix -iA dictcheck
-      - run: postgrest-docs-dictcheck
-
-  linkcheck:
-    name: Run linkcheck
-    if: github.base_ref == 'main'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-    - uses: cachix/install-nix-action@8887e596b4ee1134dae06b98d573bd674693f47c # v26
-    - run: nix-env -f docs/default.nix -iA linkcheck
-    - run: postgrest-docs-linkcheck
-    
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+    - name: Setup Nix Environment
+      uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+      with:
+        authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+        tools: docs.spellcheck.bin docs.dictcheck.bin
+    - name: Run spellcheck
+      run: postgrest-docs-spellcheck
+    - name: Run dictcheck
+      run: postgrest-docs-dictcheck

.github/workflows/linkcheck.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: Linkcheck
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '1 2 * * 3'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  linkcheck:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+    - name: Setup Nix Environment
+      uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+      with:
+        authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+        tools: docs.linkcheck.bin
+    - run: postgrest-docs-linkcheck

.github/workflows/loadtest.yaml

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-name: Loadtest
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    tags:
-      - v*
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-
-jobs:
-  Loadtest-PR-Nix:
-    name: Loadtest PR (Nix)
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    concurrency:
-      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-      cancel-in-progress: true
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: loadtest
-      - uses: WyriHaximus/github-action-get-previous-tag@04e8485ecb6487243907e330d522ff60f02283ce # v1.4.0
-        id: get-latest-tag
-        with:
-          prefix: v
-      - name: Run loadtest
-        run: |
-          postgrest-loadtest-against main ${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
-          postgrest-loadtest-report > loadtest/loadtest.md
-      - name: Upload report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: loadtest.md
-          path: loadtest/loadtest.md
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  Loadtest-Merge-Nix:
-    name: Loadtest Merge (Nix)
-    if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: WyriHaximus/github-action-get-previous-tag@04e8485ecb6487243907e330d522ff60f02283ce # v1.4.0
-        id: get-latest-tag
-        with:
-          prefix: v
-      - name: Setup Nix Environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
-        with:
-          tools: loadtest
-      - name: Run loadtest
-        run: |
-          postgrest-loadtest-against ${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
-          postgrest-loadtest-report > loadtest/loadtest.md
-      - name: Upload report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
-        with:
-          name: loadtest.md
-          path: loadtest/loadtest.md
-          if-no-files-found: error
-        

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - devel
+      - v*
+
+concurrency:
+  # Terminate all previous runs of the same workflow for the same tag.
+  group: release-${{ github.ref }}
+  # TODO: Enable this once https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/13015 is solved
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yaml
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}
+
+
+  prepare:
+    name: Prepare
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs:
+      - build
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Check the version to be released
+        run: |
+          cabal_version="$(grep -oP '^version:\s*\K.*' postgrest.cabal)"
+
+          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" != "devel" ] && [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" != "v$cabal_version" ]; then
+            echo "Tagged version ($GITHUB_REF_NAME) does not match the one in postgrest.cabal (v$cabal_version). Aborting release..."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Identify changes from CHANGELOG.md
+        run: |
+          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" == "devel" ]; then
+            echo "Getting unreleased changes..."
+            sed -n "1,/## Unreleased/d;/## \[/q;p" CHANGELOG.md > CHANGES.md
+          else
+            version="$(grep -oP '^version:\s*\K.*' postgrest.cabal)"
+            echo "Propper release, getting changes for version $version ..."
+            sed -n "1,/## \[$version\]/d;/## \[/q;p" CHANGELOG.md > CHANGES.md
+          fi
+
+          echo "Relevant extract from CHANGELOG.md:"
+          cat CHANGES.md
+      - name: Save CHANGES.md as artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          name: release-changes
+          path: CHANGES.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+
+  github:
+    name: GitHub
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs:
+      - prepare
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Download all artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        with:
+          path: artifacts
+      - name: Create release bundle with archives for all builds
+        run: |
+          find artifacts -type f -iname postgrest -exec chmod +x {} \;
+
+          mkdir -p release-bundle
+
+          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-linux-static-x86-64.tar.xz" \
+            -C artifacts/postgrest-linux-static-x86-64 postgrest
+
+          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-macos-aarch64.tar.xz" \
+            -C artifacts/postgrest-macos-aarch64 postgrest
+
+          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-freebsd-x86-64.tar.xz" \
+            -C artifacts/postgrest-freebsd-x86-64 postgrest
+
+          tar cJvf "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-ubuntu-aarch64.tar.xz" \
+            -C artifacts/postgrest-ubuntu-aarch64 postgrest
+
+          zip --junk-paths "release-bundle/postgrest-${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-windows-x86-64.zip" \
+            artifacts/postgrest-windows-x86-64/postgrest.exe
+
+      - name: Save release bundle
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          name: release-bundle
+          path: release-bundle
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Publish release on GitHub
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          echo "Releasing version ${GITHUB_REF_NAME} on GitHub..."
+
+          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" == "devel" ]; then
+            # To replace the existing release, we must first delete the old assets,
+            # then modify the release, then add the new assets.
+            gh release view devel --json assets \
+              | jq -r '.assets[] | .name' \
+              | xargs -rn1 \
+              gh release delete-asset -y devel
+            gh release edit devel \
+              -t devel \
+              --verify-tag \
+              -F artifacts/release-changes/CHANGES.md \
+              --prerelease
+            gh release upload --clobber devel release-bundle/*
+          else
+            gh release create "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" \
+              -t "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" \
+              --verify-tag \
+              -F artifacts/release-changes/CHANGES.md \
+              release-bundle/*
+          fi
+
+
+  docker:
+    name: Docker Hub
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    needs:
+      - prepare
+    if: |
+      vars.DOCKER_REPO && vars.DOCKER_USER
+    env:
+      DOCKER_REPO: ${{ vars.DOCKER_REPO }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Download x86-64 Docker image
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: postgrest-docker-x86-64
+      - name: Download aarch64 binary
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: postgrest-ubuntu-aarch64
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+      - uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4.0.0
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASS }}
+      - name: Build aarch64 Docker image
+        run: |
+          # This only pushes the image via digest, not a tag. This will not appear
+          # in the image list on Docker Hub, yet. It will be later added to the main
+          # tag's manifest.
+          docker buildx build \
+            -t "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest" \
+            --platform linux/arm64 \
+            --output push-by-digest=true,type=image,push=true \
+            --metadata-file metadata.json \
+            .
+          echo "SHA256_ARM=$(jq -r '."containerimage.digest"' metadata.json)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Publish images on Docker Hub
+        run: |
+          docker load -i postgrest-docker.tar.gz
+
+          docker tag postgrest:latest "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+          docker push "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+          docker buildx imagetools create --append \
+            -t "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" \
+            "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest@$SHA256_ARM"
+
+          # Only tag 'latest' for full releases
+          if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" != "devel" ]; then
+            echo "Pushing to 'latest' tag for full release of ${GITHUB_REF_NAME} ..."
+            docker tag postgrest:latest "$DOCKER_REPO"/postgrest:latest
+            docker push "$DOCKER_REPO"/postgrest:latest
+            docker buildx imagetools create --append \
+              -t "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest:latest" \
+              "$DOCKER_REPO/postgrest@$SHA256_ARM"
+          else
+            echo "Skipping push to 'latest' tag for pre-release..."
+          fi
+
+
+  docker-description:
+    name: Docker Hub Description
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    if: |
+      vars.DOCKER_REPO && vars.DOCKER_USER &&
+      github.ref == 'refs/tags/devel'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@1b9a80c056b620d92cedb9d9b5a223409c68ddfa # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASS }}
+          repository: ${{ vars.DOCKER_REPO }}/postgrest
+          short-description: ${{ github.event.repository.description }}
+          readme-filepath: ./docker-hub-readme.md
+

.github/workflows/report.yaml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-name: Upload Reports
-
-on:
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Loadtest"]
-    types:
-      - completed
-
-jobs:
-  upload:
-    name: Loadtest
-    permissions:
-      checks: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Download from Artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@65a9edc5881444af0b9093a5e628f2fe47ea3b2e # v4.1.7
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
-          run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-          name: loadtest.md
-          path: artifacts
-      - name: Upload to GitHub Checks
-        uses: LouisBrunner/checks-action@6b626ffbad7cc56fd58627f774b9067e6118af23 # v2.0.0
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          sha: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
-          name: Loadtest Results
-          conclusion: neutral
-          output: |
-            {"summary":""}
-          output_text_description_file: artifacts/loadtest.md

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+name: Test
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+      CODECOV_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - v[0-9]+
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/test.yaml
+      - .github/workflows/report.yaml
+      - .github/actions/setup-nix/**
+      - default.nix
+      - nix/**
+      - .stylish-haskell.yaml
+      - cabal.project
+      - postgrest.cabal
+      - '**.hs'
+      - test/**
+      - '!**.md'
+
+concurrency:
+  # Terminate all previous runs of the same workflow for pull requests
+  group: test-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  coverage:
+    name: Coverage
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        # Hack for enabling color output, see:
+        # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/241#issuecomment-842566950
+        shell: script -qec "bash --noprofile --norc -eo pipefail {0}"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+          tools: tests.coverage.bin tests.testDoctests.bin tests.testSpecIdempotence.bin cabalTools.update.bin
+
+      - run: postgrest-cabal-update
+
+      - name: Run coverage (IO tests and Spec tests against PostgreSQL 15)
+        run: postgrest-coverage
+      - name: Upload coverage to codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@1af58845a975a7985b0beb0cbe6fbbb71a41dbad # v5.5.3
+        with:
+          files: ./coverage/codecov.json
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Run doctests
+        if: always()
+        run: postgrest-test-doctests
+
+      - name: Check the spec tests for idempotence
+        if: always()
+        run: postgrest-test-spec-idempotence
+
+
+  postgres:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        pgVersion: [13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
+    name: PG ${{ matrix.pgVersion }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        # Hack for enabling color output, see:
+        # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/241#issuecomment-842566950
+        shell: script -qec "bash --noprofile --norc -eo pipefail {0}"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+          tools: tests.testSpec.bin tests.testObservability.bin tests.testIO.bin tests.testBigSchema.bin withTools.pg-${{ matrix.pgVersion }}.bin cabalTools.update.bin
+
+      - run: postgrest-cabal-update
+
+      - name: Run spec tests
+        if: always()
+        run: postgrest-with-pg-${{ matrix.pgVersion }} postgrest-test-spec
+
+      - name: Run observability tests
+        if: always()
+        run: postgrest-with-pg-${{ matrix.pgVersion }} postgrest-test-observability
+
+      - name: Run IO tests
+        if: always()
+        run: postgrest-with-pg-${{ matrix.pgVersion }} postgrest-test-io -vv
+
+      - name: Run IO tests on a big schema
+        if: always()
+        run: postgrest-with-pg-${{ matrix.pgVersion }} postgrest-test-big-schema -vv
+
+
+  memory:
+    name: Memory
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+          tools: tests.testMemory.bin cabalTools.update.bin
+
+      - run: postgrest-cabal-update
+
+      - name: Run memory tests
+        run: postgrest-test-memory
+
+
+  loadtest:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        kind: ['mixed', 'jwt-hs', 'jwt-hs-cache', 'jwt-hs-cache-worst', 'jwt-rsa', 'jwt-rsa-cache', 'jwt-rsa-cache-worst']
+    name: Loadtest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+          tools: loadtest.loadtestAgainst.bin loadtest.report.bin cabalTools.update.bin
+
+      - run: postgrest-cabal-update
+
+      - name: Run loadtest
+        env:
+          TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.base_ref || github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$TARGET_BRANCH" = "main" ]; then
+            latest_tag=$(git tag --sort=-creatordate --list "v*" | head -n1)
+          else
+            latest_tag=$(git tag --merged HEAD --sort=-creatordate "v*" | head -n1)
+          fi
+          postgrest-loadtest-against -k ${{ matrix.kind }} "$TARGET_BRANCH" "$latest_tag"
+          postgrest-loadtest-report -g ${{ matrix.kind }} >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+
+  flake:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        runs-on:
+          - macos-14 # aarch64-darwin
+          - ubuntu-24.04 # x86_64-linux
+          - ubuntu-24.04-arm # aarch64-linux
+    name: Flake Check
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Nix Environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-nix
+        with:
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+      - name: Run flake check
+        run: |
+          nix flake check

.gitignore

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ site
 .#*
 *.swp
 result*
-dist-newstyle
+dist-*
 postgrest.hp
 postgrest.prof
 __pycache__
@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ coverage
 loadtest
 .history
 .docs-build
+gen_targets.http
+gen_jwk.json

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ python:
    install:
    - requirements: docs/requirements.txt
 build:
-  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  os: ubuntu-24.04
   tools:
     python: "3.11"

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Architecture
-
-This document describes the high-level architecture of PostgREST.
-
-## Bird's Eye View
-
-```haskell
-postgrest :: Request -> Either Error SQLStatement -> Response
-```
-
-On the highest level, PostgREST processes an HTTP request, if it's accepted it builds a SQL statement for it, executes it, and produces a response.
-
-## Code Map
-
-This section talks briefly about various important modules.
-
-The starting point of the program is `main/Main.hs`, which calls `src/PostgREST/CLI.hs` which then calls `src/PostgREST/App.hs`.
-
-`App.hs` is then in charge of composing the different modules.
-
-### ApiRequest.hs
-
-PostgREST operates over two types of resources: database relations(tables or views) and database functions; providing different representations(depending on the media type)
-for them.
-
-This module is in charge of representing the operation over an `ApiRequest` type. It parses the URL querystring following PostgREST syntax, the request headers, and the request body
-(if possible it avoids parsing the body and sends it directly to the db).
-
-A request might be rejected at this level if it's invalid, e.g. providing an unknown media type to PostgREST or using an unknown HTTP method.
-
-### Plan.hs
-
-Using the Schema Cache, this module enables more complex functionality(like resource embedding) by enriching the ApiRequest. It generates Plan types(`ReadPlan`, `MutatePlan`)
-that then will be used to generate a SQL statement.
-
-A request might be rejected at this level if it's invalid, e.g. by doing resource embedding on a nonexistent resource.
-
-An OPTIONS request doesn't require a plan to be generated.
-
-### Query.hs
-
-This module constructs single SQL statements that can be parametrized and prepared. Only at this stage a PostgreSQL connection from the pool is used.
-
-A query might fail(and be rollbacked) at this level if it doesn't comply to certain conditions, e.g. by not returning a single row when a ``Accept: application/vnd.pgrst.object`` header is specified.
-
-An OPTIONS request doesn't require a query to be executed.
-
-### Response.hs
-
-This module constructs the HTTP response body with the right headers.
-
-It builds the OpenAPI response using the schema cache.
-
-### Auth.hs
-
-This module provides functions to deal with JWT authorization.
-
-### SchemaCache.hs
-
-This queries the PostgreSQL system catalogs and caches the metadata into a SchemaCache type,
-
-### AppState.hs
-
-The state of the App which is kept across requests.
-
-This spawns threads which are used to execute concurrent jobs.
-
-Jobs include connection recover and a listener for the PostgreSQL LISTEN command.

BACKERS.md

@@ -9,35 +9,30 @@ PostgREST ongoing development is only possible thanks to our Sponsors and Backer
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
         <a href="https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/?utm_source=postgrest.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/cybertec-new.png">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/cybertec.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://gnuhost.eu/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/gnuhost.png">
+        <a href="https://supabase.io?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/supabase.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/neon.jpg">
+        <a href="https://www.euronodes.com/postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/euronodes.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr></tr>
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://code.build/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/code-build.png">
+        <a href="https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/neon.jpg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://supabase.io?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/supabase.png">
-        </a>
-      </td>
-      <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://tembo.io/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/tembo.png">
+        <a href="https://www.bytebase.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/bytebase.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
     </tr>
@@ -75,12 +70,12 @@ PostgREST ongoing development is only possible thanks to our Sponsors and Backer
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
         <a href="https://www.timescale.com?utm_campaign=postgrest&utm_source=sponsor&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=github" target="_blank">
-          <img width="222px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/timescaledb.png">
+          <img width="222px" src="static/timescaledb.png">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
         <a href="https://tryretool.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img max-width="222px" height="88" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/retool.png">
+          <img max-width="222px" height="88" src="static/retool.png">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
@@ -93,6 +88,16 @@ PostgREST ongoing development is only possible thanks to our Sponsors and Backer
           <img width="222px" src="static/oblivious.jpg">
         </a>
       </td>
+      <td align="center" valign="middle">
+        <a href="https://code.build/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="222px" src="static/code-build.png">
+        </a>
+      </td>
+      <td align="center" valign="middle">
+        <a href="https://tembo.io/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/tembo.png">
+        </a>
+      </td>
     </tr>
   </tbody>
 </table>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,10 +1,344 @@
 # Change Log
 
-All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
-This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. From version `14.0` onwards PostgREST follows a `MAJOR.PATCH` two-part versioning. Only even-numbered MAJOR versions will be released, reserving odd-numbered MAJOR versions for development.
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+## [14.7] - 2026-03-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix not logging SIGTERM and SIGINT by @steve-chavez in #4728
+
+## [14.6] - 2026-03-06
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix leaking table and function names when calculating error hint by @taimoorzaeem in #4675
+
+## [14.5] - 2026-02-12
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Don't hide async exceptions in logs by @stevechavez in #4646
+
+## [14.4] - 2026-01-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Ensure Listener connections are released by @mkleczek in #4614
+- Fix incorrectly filtering the returned representation for PATCH requests when using `or/and` filters by @laurenceisla in #3707
+- Fix listener running with exception masked after first failure by @mkleczek #4615
+
+## [14.3] - 2026-01-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix performance and high memory usage of relation hint calculation by @mkleczek in #4462, #4463
+
+## [14.2] - 2025-12-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix `hasSingleUnnamedParam` incorrectly matching functions with named parameters by @joelonsql in #4553
+  + Functions with a single named parameter (e.g., `foo(data json)`) no longer incorrectly match the single-param fallback, returning a clean `PGRST202` error instead of a confusing PostgreSQL `42883` error.
+- Fix misleading logs on unsupported PostgreSQL versions by @taimoorzaeem in #4519
+- Fix regression where the `PGRST103` error response was truncated by @laurenceisla in #4455
+  + Happened when an `offset` was greater than the rows requested and `Prefer: count=exact` was sent.
+- Fix not returning `Content-Length` on empty HTTP `201` responses by @laurenceisla in #4518
+- Fix inaccurate Server-Timing header durations by @steve-chavez in #4522
+- Fix inaccurate "Schema cache queried" logs by @steve-chavez in #4522
+
+## [14.1] - 2025-11-05
+
+## Fixed
+
+- Fix `db-pre-config` function failing when function names are pg reserved words by @taimoorzaeem in #4380
+- Fix `server-host=!6` incorrectly binds to IPv4 address by @taimoorzaeem in #3202
+
+## [14.0] - 2025-10-24
+
+### Added
+
+- Bounded JWT cache using the SIEVE algorithm by @mkleczek in #4084
+  + It now uses a fixed size cache instead of arbitrary sized cache.
+- Add `--ready` flag for postgrest healthcheck by @taimoorzaeem in #4239
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix not logging OpenAPI queries when `log-query=main-query` is enabled by @steve-chavez in #4226
+- Fix not logging explain query when `log-query=main-query` is enabled by @steve-chavez in #4319
+- Fix not logging transaction variables and db-pre-request function when `log-query=main-query` is enabled by @steve-chavez in #3934
+- Fix not logging the JSON message to stderr on a `PGRST002` error by @laurenceisla in #4129
+- Fix reloading the Schema Cache unnecessarily on a `PGRST002` error by @laurenceisla in #4367
+- Fix schema cache loading taking a long time for large schemas by @mkleczek in #4360, #3704
+
+### Changed
+
+- Drop support for PostgreSQL EOL version 12 by @wolfgangwalther in #3865
+- From now on PostgREST will follow a `MAJOR.PATCH` two-part versioning. Only even-numbered MAJOR versions will be released, reserving odd-numbered MAJOR versions for development.
+- Replaced `jwt-cache-max-lifetime` config with `jwt-cache-max-entries` by @mkleczek in #4084
+- `log-query` config now takes a boolean instead of a string value by @steve-chavez in #3934
+
+## [13.0.8] - 2025-10-24
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix loading utf-8 config files with `ASCII` locale set by @taimoorzaeem in #4386
+
+## [13.0.7] - 2025-09-14
+
+### Added
+
+- Improve the `PGRST106` error when the requested schema is invalid by @laurenceisla in #4089
+  + It now shows the invalid schema in the `message` field.
+  + The exposed schemas are now listed in the `hint` instead of the `message` field.
+- Improve error details of `PGRST301` error by @taimoorzaeem in #4051
+
+## [13.0.6] - 2025-08-30
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix logging the Haskell type instead of the listener error message directly by @laurenceisla in #3588
+- Fix format of `IPv6` address logged at PostgREST startup by @taimoorzaeem in #4291
+- Fix empty enum in `preferParams` OpenAPI parameter by @laurenceisla in #4292
+
+## [13.0.5] - 2025-08-24
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix OpenAPI broken docs link by @taimoorzaeem in #4080
+- Fix OpenAPI specification incorrectly exposing GET methods for volatile functions by @joelonsql in #4174
+- Fix empty spread embeddings return unexpected SQL error by @taimoorzaeem in #3887
+- Fix `/metrics` endpoint not responding with `Content-Type` header by @taimoorzaeem in #4271
+
+## [13.0.4] - 2025-06-17
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix regression that makes full-text search not work on domain types based on `tsvector` by @laurenceisla in #4135
+- Fix `jwt-aud` config not failing when set to an invalid URI by @taimoorzaeem in #4132
+
+## [13.0.3] - 2025-06-16
+
+- Fix `max-affected` preference not failing with RPC when `handling=strict` by @taimoorzaeem in #4100
+- Fix a property definition's type in OpenAPI not showing the correct base type of a recursive domain by @laurenceisla in #4136
+
+### Fixed
+
+## [13.0.2] - 2025-06-02
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix regression that makes `ORDER BY` with nulls-order not work alongside limits by @laurenceisla in #4109
+
+## [13.0.1] - 2025-06-01
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix jwt error returning HTTP status `400` for invalid role by @taimoorzaeem in #3601
+- Fix `db-extra-search-path` cannot be set to nothing by @taimoorzaeem in #4074
+  + It can now be disabled by setting it to empty string.
+  + Schema Cache load error is now logged including `db-schemas` and `db-extra-search-path` config values.
+
+## [13.0.0] - 2025-05-08
+
+### Added
+
+ - #3558, Add the `admin-server-host` config to set the host for the admin server - @develop7
+ - #3607, Log to stderr when the JWT secret is less than 32 characters long - @laurenceisla
+ - #2858, Performance improvements when calling RPCs via GET using indexes in more cases - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3560, Log resolved host in "Listening on ..." messages - @develop7
+ - #3727, Log maximum pool size - @steve-chavez
+ - #1536, Add string comparison feature for jwt-role-claim-key - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3747, Allow `not_null` value for the `is` operator - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #2255, Apply `to_tsvector()` explicitly to the full-text search filtered column (excluding `tsvector` types) - @laurenceisla
+ - #1578, Log the main SQL query to stderr at the current `log-level` when `log-query=main-query` - @laurenceisla
+ - #3903, Log connection pool borrows on `log-level=debug` - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3041, Allow spreading one-to-many and many-to-many embedded resources - @laurenceisla
+   + The selected columns in the embedded resources are aggregated into arrays
+   + Aggregates are not supported
+ - #2967, Add `Proxy-Status` header for better error response - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #4016, Add `Content-Length` response header - @laurenceisla
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3693, Prevent spread embedding to allow aggregates when they are disabled - @laurenceisla
+ - #3693, A nested spread embedding now correctly groups by the fields of its top parent relationship - @laurenceisla
+ - #3693, Fix spread embedding errors when using the `count()` aggregate without a field - @laurenceisla
+   + Fixed `"column reference <col> is ambiguous"` error when selecting `?select=...table(col,count())`
+   + Fixed `"column <json_aggregate>.<alias> does not exist"` error when selecting `?select=...table(aias:count())`
+ - #3727, Clarify "listening" logs - @steve-chavez
+ - #3795, Clarify `Accept: vnd.pgrst.object` error message - @steve-chavez
+ - #3697, #3602, Handle queries on non-existing table gracefully - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3600, #3926, Improve JWT errors - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3013, Fix `order=` with POST, PATCH, PUT and DELETE requests - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3965, Fix filter on unselected columns in a table-valued function - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #4052, Fix schema cache load duplicate objects with different object type but same oid - @taimoorzaeem
+
+### Changed
+
+ - #2052, Dropped support for PostgreSQL 9.6 - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #2052, Dropped support for PostgreSQL 10 - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #2052, Dropped support for PostgreSQL 11 - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3508, PostgREST now fails to start when `server-port` and `admin-server-port` config options are the same - @develop7
+ - #3607, PostgREST now fails to start when the JWT secret is less than 32 characters long - @laurenceisla
+ - #3644, Fail schema cache lookup with invalid `db-schemas` or `db-extra-search-path` config - @wolfgangwalther
+   - Previously, this would silently return 200 - OK on the root endpoint, but don't provide any usable endpoints.
+   - Note: This also applies when deleting the `public` schema - both config options default to that.
+ - #3757, Remove support for `Prefer: params=single-object` - @joelonsql
+   + This preference was deprecated in favor of Functions with an array of JSON objects
+ - #3013, Drop support for Limited updates/deletes
+   + The feature was complicated and largely unused.
+ - #3956, Drop `/config` endpoint of admin server - @steve-chavez
+   + The endpoint was at risk of being left unprotected when exposing it.
+   + The accompanying `admin-server-config-enabled` config was also dropped.
+ - #3598, PostgREST now validates the `kid` parameter of the JWT - @wolfgangwalther
+   + If the JWT contains a ``kid`` parameter, then PostgREST will look for the JSON Web Key in the `jwt-secret`.
+   + If the JWT doesn't contain a `kid`, the behavior should be backwards compatible. PostgREST  will try each key in the `jwt-secret` one by one until it finds one that works.
+ - #3697, #3602, Querying non-existent table now returns `PGRST205` error instead of empty json - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3600, #3926, Improve JWT errors - @taimoorzaeem
+   + Return `PGRST301` error when `Bearer` in auth header is sent empty
+   + Diagnostic error messages instead of exposed internals
+   + Return new `PGRST303` error when jwt claims decoding fails
+ - #3906, Return `PGRST125` and `PGRST126` errors instead of empty json - @taimoorzaeem
+
+## [12.2.12] - 2025-05-01
+
+### Fixed
+
+- #3956, Fix exposing admin server `/config` by default - @steve-chavez
+  + The above endpoint is now disabled unless the `admin-server-config-enabled` config is set to `true`
+
+## [12.2.11] - 2025-04-22
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #4030, Fix regression with parameter `charset=utf-8` in mediatype - @taimoorzaeem
+
+## [12.2.10] - 2025-04-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+- #3889, Fix: JWT cache purging on every request decreases performance - @mkleczek
+
+## [12.2.9] - 2025-04-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3498, Fix incorrect parsing of the `for` parameter of the `application/vnd.pgrst.plan` media type - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #4014, Fix JWT cache allows old tokens after the jwt-secret is changed in a config reload - @taimoorzaeem
+
+## [12.2.8] - 2025-02-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3841, Log `503` client error to stderr - @taimoorzaeem
+
+## [12.2.7] - 2025-02-03
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #2524, Fix schema reloading notice on windows - @diogob
+
+## [12.2.6] - 2025-01-29
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3788, Fix jwt cache does not remove expired entries - @taimoorzaeem
+
+## [12.2.5] - 2025-01-20
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3867, Fix startup for arm64 docker image - @wolfgangwalther
+
+## [12.2.4] - 2025-01-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3779, Always log the schema cache load time - @steve-chavez
+ - #3706, Fix insert with `missing=default` uses default value of domain instead of column - @taimoorzaeem
+
+## [12.2.3] - 2024-08-01
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3091, Broken link in OpenAPI description `externalDocs` - @salim-b
+ - #3659, Embed One-to-One relationship with different column order properly - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3504, Remove `format` from `rowFilter` parameters in OpenAPI - @dantheman2865
+ - #3660, Fix regression that loaded the schema cache before the in-database configuration - @steve-chavez, @laurenceisla
+
+## [12.2.2] - 2024-07-10
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3093, Nested empty embeds no longer show empty values and are correctly omitted - @laurenceisla
+ - #3644, Make --dump-schema work with in-database pgrst.db_schemas setting - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3644, Show number of timezones in schema cache load report - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3644, List correct enum options in OpenApi output when multiple types with same name are present - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3523, Fix schema cache loading retry without backoff - @steve-chavez
+
+## [12.2.1] - 2024-06-27
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3147, Don't reload schema cache on every listener failure - @steve-chavez
+
+### Documentation
+
+ - #3592, Architecture diagram now supports dark mode and has links - @laurenceisla
+ - #3616, The schema isolation diagram now supports dark mode and uses well-known schemas - @laurenceisla
+
+## [12.2.0] - 2024-06-11
+
+### Added
+
+ - #2887, Add Preference `max-affected` to limit affected resources - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3171, Add an ability to dump config via admin API - @skywriter
+ - #3171, #3046, Log schema cache stats to stderr - @steve-chavez
+ - #3210, Dump schema cache through admin API - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #2676, Performance improvement on bulk json inserts, around 10% increase on requests per second by removing `json_typeof` from write queries - @steve-chavez
+ - #3435, Add log-level=debug, for development purposes - @steve-chavez
+ - #1526, Add `/metrics` endpoint on admin server - @steve-chavez
+   - Exposes connection pool metrics, schema cache metrics
+ - #3404, Show the failed MESSAGE or DETAIL in the `details` field of the `PGRST121` (could not parse RAISE 'PGRST') error - @laurenceisla
+ - #3404, Show extra information in the `PGRST121` (could not parse RAISE 'PGRST') error - @laurenceisla
+   + Shows the failed MESSAGE or DETAIL in the `details` field
+   + Shows the correct JSON format in the `hints` field
+ - #3340, Log when the LISTEN channel gets a notification - @steve-chavez
+ - #3184, Log full pg version to stderr on connection - @steve-chavez
+ - #3242. Add config `db-hoisted-tx-settings` to apply only hoisted function settings - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3214, #3229 Log connection pool events on log-level=debug - @steve-chavez, @laurenceisla
+
+### Fixed
+
+ - #3237, Dump media handlers and timezones with --dump-schema - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #3323, #3324, Don't hide error on LISTEN channel failure - @steve-chavez
+ - #3330, Incorrect admin server `/ready` response on slow schema cache loads - @steve-chavez
+ - #3345, Fix in-database configuration values not loading for `pgrst.server_trace_header` and `pgrst.server_cors_allowed_origins` - @laurenceisla
+ - #3404, Clarify the `PGRST121` (could not parse RAISE 'PGRST') error message - @laurenceisla
+ - #3267, Fix wrong `503 Service Unavailable` on pg error `53400` - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #2985, Fix not adding `application_name` on all connection strings - @steve-chavez
+ - #3424, Admin `/live` and `/ready` now differentiates a failure as 500 status - @steve-chavez
+    + 503 status is still given when postgREST is in a recovering state
+ - #3478, Media Types are parsed case insensitively - @develop7
+ - #3533, #3536, Fix listener silently failing on read replica - @steve-chavez
+    + If the LISTEN connection fails, it's retried with exponential backoff
+ - #3414, Force listener to connect to read-write instances using `target_session_attrs` - @steve-chavez
+ - #3255, Fix incorrect `413 Request Entity Too Large` on pg errors `54*` - @taimoorzaeem
+ - #3549, Remove verbosity from error logs starting with "An error occurred..." and replacing it with "Failed to..." - @laurenceisla
+
+### Deprecated
+
+ - Support for PostgreSQL versions 9.6, 10 and 11 is deprecated. From this on version onwards, PostgREST will only support non-end-of-life PostgreSQL versions. See https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/.
+ - `Prefer: params=single-object` is deprecated. Use [a function with a single unnamed JSON parameter](https://postgrest.org/en/latest/references/api/functions.html#function-single-json) instead. - @steve-chavez
+
+### Documentation
+
+ - #3289, Add dark mode. Can be toggled by a button in the bottom right corner. - @laurenceisla
+ - #3384, Add architecture diagram and documentation - @steve-chavez
+
 ## [12.0.3] - 2024-05-09
 
 ### Fixed
@@ -72,6 +406,7 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
  - Removed `application/octet-stream`, `text/plain`, `text/xml` [builtin support for scalar results](https://postgrest.org/en/v11.1/references/api/resource_representation.html#scalar-function-response-format) - @steve-chavez
  - Removed default `application/openapi+json` media type for [db-root-spec](https://postgrest.org/en/v11.1/references/configuration.html#db-root-spec) - @steve-chavez
  - Removed [db-use-legacy-gucs](https://postgrest.org/en/v11.2/references/configuration.html#db-use-legacy-gucs) - @laurenceisla
+   + All PostgreSQL versions now use GUCs in JSON format for [Headers, Cookies and JWT claims](https://postgrest.org/en/v12/references/transactions.html#request-headers-cookies-and-jwt-claims).
 
 ## [11.2.2] - 2023-10-25
 
@@ -375,6 +710,11 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
  - #2312, Using `Prefer: return=representation` no longer returns a `Location` header - @laurenceisla
  - #1984, For the cases where one to one relationships are detected, json objects will be returned instead of json arrays of length 1
    + If you wish to override this behavior, you can use computed relationships to return arrays again
+   + You can get the newly detected one-to-one relationships by using the `--dump-schema` option and filtering with [jq](https://github.com/jqlang/jq).
+     ```
+     ./postgrest --dump-schema  \
+     | jq  '[.dbRelationships | .[] | .[1] | .[] | select(.relCardinality.tag == "O2O" and .relFTableIsView == false and .relTableIsView == false) | del(.relFTableIsView,.relTableIsView,.tag,.relIsSelf)]'
+     ```
 
 ## [9.0.1] - 2022-06-03
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,3 +1,55 @@
-This repository follows the same contribution guidelines as the main PostgREST repository contribution guidelines:
+# Contributing to PostgREST
 
-https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+**First:** if you're unsure or afraid of _anything_, just ask or
+submit the issue or pull request anyways. You won't be yelled at
+for giving your best effort. The worst that can happen is that
+you'll be politely asked to change something. We appreciate any
+sort of contributions, and don't want a wall of rules to get in the
+way of that.
+
+However, for those individuals who want a bit more guidance on the
+best way to contribute to the project, read on. This document will
+cover what we're looking for. By addressing all the points we're
+looking for, it raises the chances we can quickly merge or address
+your contributions.
+
+## Issues
+
+For questions on how to use PostgREST, please use
+[GitHub discussions](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/discussions).
+
+### Reporting an Issue
+
+* Make sure you test against the latest [stable release](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/latest)
+  and also against the latest [devel release](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/tag/devel).
+  It is possible we already fixed the bug you're experiencing.
+
+* Provide steps to reproduce the issue, including your OS version and
+  the specific database schema that you are using.
+
+* Please include SQL logs for issues involving runtime problems. To obtain logs first
+  [enable logging all statements](http://www.microhowto.info/howto/log_all_queries_to_a_postgresql_server.html),
+  then [find your logs](http://blog.endpoint.com/2014/11/dear-postgresql-where-are-my-logs.html).
+
+* If your database schema has changed while the PostgREST server is running,
+  [send the server a `SIGUSR1` signal](http://postgrest.org/en/latest/admin.html#schema-reloading) or restart it to ensure the schema cache
+  is not stale. This sometimes fixes apparent bugs.
+
+## Code
+
+We have a fully nix-based development environment with many tools for a smooth development workflow available.
+Check the [development docs](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/nix/README.md) on how to set it up and use it.
+
+### Haskell Conventions
+
+* All contributions must pass the tests before being merged. When
+  you create a pull request your code will automatically be tested.
+
+* All code must also pass [hlint](http://community.haskell.org/~ndm/hlint/) and [stylish-haskell](https://github.com/jaspervdj/stylish-haskell)
+  with no warnings. This helps enforce a uniform style for all committers. Continuous integration will check this as well on every
+  pull request. There are useful tools in the nix-shell that help with checking this locally. You can run `postgrest-check` to do this manually but
+  we recommend adding it to `.git/hooks/pre-commit` as `nix-shell --run postgrest-check` to automatically check this before doing a commit.
+
+### Running Tests
+
+For instructions on running tests, see the [development docs](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/nix/README.md#testing).

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-# PostgREST docker hub image
+# PostgREST Docker Hub image for aarch64.
+# The x86-64 is a single-static-binary image built via Nix, see:
+# nix/tools/docker/README.md
 
-FROM ubuntu:noble@sha256:3f85b7caad41a95462cf5b787d8a04604c8262cdcdf9a472b8c52ef83375fe15 AS postgrest
+FROM ubuntu:noble@sha256:186072bba1b2f436cbb91ef2567abca677337cfc786c86e107d25b7072feef0c AS postgrest
 
 RUN apt-get update -y \
     && apt install -y --no-install-recommends libpq-dev zlib1g-dev jq gcc libnuma-dev \
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY postgrest /usr/bin/postgrest
+RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/postgrest
 
 EXPOSE 3000
 

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-![Logo](static/bigger-logo.png "Logo")
+![Logo](static/postgrest.png "Logo")
 
 [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-Patreon-orange.svg?colorB=F96854)](https://www.patreon.com/postgrest)
-[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-green.svg)](https://www.paypal.me/postgrest)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/begriffs/postgrest](https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-join%20chat%20%E2%86%92-brightgreen.svg)](https://gitter.im/begriffs/postgrest)
 [![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-latest-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](http://postgrest.org)
 [![Docker Stars](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/postgrest/postgrest.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/postgrest/postgrest/)
 [![Build Status](https://github.com/postgrest/postgrest/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/actions?query=branch%3Amain)
@@ -20,35 +18,30 @@ API than you are likely to write from scratch.
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
         <a href="https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/?utm_source=postgrest.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/cybertec-new.png">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/cybertec.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://gnuhost.eu/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/gnuhost.png">
+        <a href="https://supabase.io?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/supabase.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/neon.jpg">
+        <a href="https://www.euronodes.com/postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/euronodes.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr></tr>
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://code.build/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/code-build.png">
+        <a href="https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/neon.jpg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://supabase.io?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/supabase.png">
-        </a>
-      </td>
-      <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://tembo.io/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="static/tembo.png">
+        <a href="https://www.bytebase.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="static/bytebase.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
     </tr>
@@ -59,8 +52,8 @@ Big thanks to our sponsors! You can join them by supporting PostgREST on [Patreo
 
 ## Usage
 
-1. Download the binary ([latest release](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/latest))
-   for your platform.
+1. See the docs for [how to install PostgREST on your platform](https://docs.postgrest.org/en/stable/explanations/install.html). You can also [use Docker](https://docs.postgrest.org/en/stable/explanations/install.html#docker).
+
 2. Invoke for help:
 
     ```bash
@@ -68,7 +61,7 @@ Big thanks to our sponsors! You can join them by supporting PostgREST on [Patreo
     ```
 ## [Documentation](http://postgrest.org)
 
-Latest documentation is at [postgrest.org](http://postgrest.org). You can contribute to the docs in [PostgREST/postgrest-docs](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest-docs).
+Latest documentation is at [postgrest.org](http://postgrest.org). You can contribute to the docs in [PostgREST/postgrest/docs](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/tree/main/docs).
 
 ## Performance
 
@@ -145,14 +138,14 @@ and the [API guide](http://postgrest.org/en/stable/api.html).
 
 ## Supporting development
 
-You can help PostgREST ongoing maintenance and development by:
-
-- Making a regular donation through Patreon https://www.patreon.com/postgrest
-
-- Alternatively, you can make a one-time donation via Paypal https://www.paypal.me/postgrest
+You can help PostgREST ongoing maintenance and development by making a regular donation through Patreon https://www.patreon.com/postgrest
 
 Every donation will be spent on making PostgREST better for the whole community.
 
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are always welcome and appreciated. Please see the [Contributing guidelines](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
 ## Thanks
 
 The PostgREST organization is grateful to:

cabal.project

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+packages: postgrest.cabal
+tests: true

cabal.project.freeze

@@ -1 +1 @@
-index-state: hackage.haskell.org 2023-10-13T13:54:33Z
+index-state: hackage.haskell.org 2025-10-29T04:02:18Z

cabal.project.non-nix

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
--- Settings to allow building with plain cabal. If this was
--- named just cabal.project, it would interfere with the default
--- nix build.
-
-packages: .
-
--- Example of depending on a forked repository (the same dependency
--- would be mentioned in nix/overlays/haskell-packages.nix and
--- stack.yaml, and should refer to a main branch commit of the
--- repository.
---
--- source-repository-package
---  type: git
---  location: https://github.com/PostgREST/hasql-pool.git
---  tag: 4d462c4d47d762effefc7de6c85eaed55f144f1d
-
-source-repository-package
-  type: git
-  location: https://github.com/PostgREST/postgresql-libpq.git
-  tag: 890a0a16cf57dd401420fdc6c7d576fb696003bc

default.nix

@@ -1,14 +1,33 @@
-{ system ? builtins.currentSystem }:
+{ system ? builtins.currentSystem
+
+, compiler ? "ghc948"
+
+, # Commit of the Nixpkgs repository that we want to use.
+  # It defaults to reading the inputs from flake.lock, which serves
+  # as a compatibility layer for non-flake builds / default.nix / shell.nix.
+  nixpkgsVersion ? let
+    lock = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./flake.lock);
+  in
+  {
+    inherit (lock.nodes.nixpkgs.locked) owner repo rev;
+    tarballHash = lock.nodes.nixpkgs.locked.narHash;
+  }
+
+, # Nix files that describe the Nixpkgs repository. We evaluate the expression
+  # using `import` below.
+  nixpkgs ? let inherit (nixpkgsVersion) owner repo rev tarballHash; in
+  builtins.fetchTarball {
+    url = "https://github.com/${owner}/${repo}/archive/${rev}.tar.gz";
+    sha256 = tarballHash;
+  }
+}:
 
 let
   name =
     "postgrest";
 
-  compiler =
-    "ghc924";
-
   # PostgREST source files, filtered based on the rules in the .gitignore files
-  # and file extensions. We want to include as litte as possible, as the files
+  # and file extensions. We want to include as little as possible, as the files
   # added here will increase the space used in the Nix store and trigger the
   # build of new Nix derivations when changed.
   src =
@@ -16,18 +35,6 @@ let
       (pkgs.gitignoreSource ./.)
       [ ".cabal" ".hs" ".lhs" "LICENSE" ];
 
-  # Commit of the Nixpkgs repository that we want to use.
-  nixpkgsVersion =
-    import nix/nixpkgs-version.nix;
-
-  # Nix files that describe the Nixpkgs repository. We evaluate the expression
-  # using `import` below.
-  nixpkgs =
-    builtins.fetchTarball {
-      url = "https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs/archive/${nixpkgsVersion.rev}.tar.gz";
-      sha256 = nixpkgsVersion.tarballHash;
-    };
-
   allOverlays =
     import nix/overlays;
 
@@ -36,10 +43,6 @@ let
       allOverlays.build-toolbox
       allOverlays.checked-shell-script
       allOverlays.gitignore
-      allOverlays.postgis
-      (allOverlays.postgresql-default { inherit patches; })
-      allOverlays.postgresql-legacy
-      allOverlays.postgresql-future
       (allOverlays.haskell-packages { inherit compiler; })
       allOverlays.slocat
     ];
@@ -50,59 +53,30 @@ let
 
   postgresqlVersions =
     [
-      {
-        name = "postgresql-16";
-        postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_16.withPackages (p: [
-          p.postgis
-          (p.pg_safeupdate.overrideAttrs (old: {
-            installPhase = ''
-              mkdir -p $out/bin
-              cp safeupdate.dylib safeupdate.so || true
-              install -D safeupdate.so -t $out/lib
-            '';
-          }))
-        ]);
-      }
-      { name = "postgresql-15"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_15.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
-      { name = "postgresql-14"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_14.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
-      { name = "postgresql-13"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_13.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
-      { name = "postgresql-12"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_12.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
-      { name = "postgresql-11"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_11.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
-      { name = "postgresql-10"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_10.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
-      { name = "postgresql-9.6"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_9_6.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
+      { name = "pg-17"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_17.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
+      { name = "pg-16"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_16.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
+      { name = "pg-15"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_15.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
+      { name = "pg-14"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_14.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
+      { name = "pg-13"; postgresql = pkgs.postgresql_13.withPackages (p: [ p.postgis p.pg_safeupdate ]); }
     ];
 
-  patches =
-    pkgs.callPackage nix/patches { };
+  haskellPackages = pkgs.haskell.packages."${compiler}";
 
   # Dynamic derivation for PostgREST
-  postgrest =
-    pkgs.haskell.packages."${compiler}".callCabal2nix name src { };
+  postgrest = pkgs.lib.pipe (haskellPackages.callCabal2nix name src { }) [
+    # To allow ghc-datasize to be used.
+    lib.disableLibraryProfiling
+    # We are never going to use dynamic haskell libraries anyway. "Dynamic" refers to how
+    # non-haskell deps are linked. All haskell dependencies are always statically linked.
+    lib.disableSharedLibraries
+  ];
 
-  # Functionality that derives a fully static Haskell package based on
-  # nh2/static-haskell-nix
-  staticHaskellPackage =
-    import nix/static-haskell-package.nix { inherit nixpkgs system compiler patches allOverlays; };
-
-  # Static executable.
-  postgrestStatic =
-    lib.justStaticExecutables (lib.dontCheck (staticHaskellPackage name src).package);
-
-  packagesStatic = (staticHaskellPackage name src).survey;
+  staticHaskellPackage = import nix/static.nix { inherit compiler name pkgs src; };
 
   # Options passed to cabal in dev tools and tests
   devCabalOptions =
     "-f dev --test-show-detail=direct";
 
-  profiledHaskellPackages =
-    pkgs.haskell.packages."${compiler}".extend (self: super:
-      {
-        mkDerivation =
-          args:
-          super.mkDerivation (args // { enableLibraryProfiling = true; });
-      }
-    );
-
   inherit (pkgs.haskell) lib;
 in
 rec {
@@ -110,17 +84,21 @@ rec {
 
   # Derivation for the PostgREST Haskell package, including the executable,
   # libraries and documentation. We disable running the test suite on Nix
-  # builds, as they require a database to be set up.
-  postgrestPackage =
-    lib.dontCheck postgrest;
+  # builds, as they require a database to be set up. We split the binary
+  # into a separate output, so that the default distribution via flake.nix
+  # has a much smaller closure size.
+  postgrestPackage = pkgs.lib.pipe postgrest [
+    lib.dontCheck
+    lib.enableSeparateBinOutput
+    (haskellPackages.generateOptparseApplicativeCompletions [ "postgrest" ])
+  ];
 
   # Profiled dynamic executable.
-  postgrestProfiled =
-    lib.enableExecutableProfiling (
-      lib.dontHaddock (
-        lib.dontCheck (profiledHaskellPackages.callCabal2nix name src { })
-      )
-    );
+  postgrestProfiled = pkgs.lib.pipe postgrestPackage [
+    lib.enableExecutableProfiling
+    lib.enableLibraryProfiling
+    lib.dontHaddock
+  ];
 
   inherit (postgrest) env;
 
@@ -136,27 +114,31 @@ rec {
     pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/cabalTools.nix { inherit devCabalOptions postgrest; };
 
   withTools =
-    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/withTools.nix { inherit cabalTools devCabalOptions postgresqlVersions postgrest; };
+    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/withTools.nix { inherit postgresqlVersions postgrest; };
 
   # Development tools.
   devTools =
     pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/devTools.nix { inherit tests style devCabalOptions hsie withTools; };
 
+  # Documentation tools.
+  docs =
+    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/docs.nix { };
+
+  # Git tools.
+  gitTools =
+    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/gitTools.nix { };
+
   # Load testing tools.
   loadtest =
     pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/loadtest.nix { inherit withTools; };
 
-  # Script for running memory tests.
-  memory =
-    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/memory.nix { inherit postgrestProfiled withTools; };
-
   # Utility for updating the pinned version of Nixpkgs.
   nixpkgsTools =
     pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/nixpkgsTools.nix { };
 
   # Scripts for publishing new releases.
   release =
-    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/release { };
+    pkgs.callPackage nix/tools/release.nix { };
 
   # Linting and styling tools.
   style =
@@ -172,8 +154,8 @@ rec {
     };
 } // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.isLinux rec {
   # Static executable.
-  inherit postgrestStatic;
-  inherit packagesStatic;
+  inherit (staticHaskellPackage) postgrestStatic;
+  inherit (staticHaskellPackage) packagesStatic;
 
   # Docker images and loading script.
   docker =

docker-hub-readme.md

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 # PostgREST
 
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/begriffs/postgrest](https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-join%20chat%20%E2%86%92-brightgreen.svg)](https://gitter.im/begriffs/postgrest)
 [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-Patreon-orange.svg?colorB=F96854)](https://www.patreon.com/postgrest)
-[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-green.svg)](https://www.paypal.me/postgrest)
 [![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-latest-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](http://postgrest.org)
 [![Build Status](https://github.com/postgrest/postgrest/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/actions?query=branch%3Amain)
 
@@ -17,35 +15,30 @@ write from scratch.
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
         <a href="https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/?utm_source=postgrest.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/cybertec-new.png">
+          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/cybertec.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://gnuhost.eu/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/gnuhost.png">
+        <a href="https://supabase.io?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/supabase.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/neon.jpg">
+        <a href="https://www.euronodes.com/postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/euronodes.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr></tr>
     <tr>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://code.build/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/code-build.png">
+        <a href="https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/neon.jpg">
         </a>
       </td>
       <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://supabase.io?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/supabase.png">
-        </a>
-      </td>
-      <td align="center" valign="middle">
-        <a href="https://tembo.io/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
-          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/tembo.png">
+        <a href="https://www.bytebase.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest" target="_blank">
+          <img width="296px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PostgREST/postgrest/main/static/bytebase.svg">
         </a>
       </td>
     </tr>
@@ -66,5 +59,7 @@ The image is built from scratch using
 [Nix](https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-pkgs-dockerTools) instead of a
 `Dockerfile`, which yields a highly secure and optimized image. This is also why
 no commands are listed in the image history. See the [PostgREST
-respository](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/tree/main/nix/tools/docker) for
+repository](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/tree/main/nix/tools/docker) for
 details on the build process and how to inspect the image.
+
+This does not apply to the arm64 variant, which is based on Ubuntu.

docs/.gitignore

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ Pipfile.lock
 _diagrams/db.pdf
 misspellings
 unuseddict
-.history
+*.mo

docs/README.md

@@ -2,19 +2,27 @@
 
 PostgREST docs use the reStructuredText format, check this [cheatsheet](https://github.com/ralsina/rst-cheatsheet/blob/master/rst-cheatsheet.rst) to get acquainted with it.
 
-To build the docs locally, use [nix](https://nixos.org/nix/):
-
-```bash
-  nix-shell
-```
-
-Once in the nix-shell you have the following commands available:
-
-- `postgrest-docs-build`: Build the docs.
-- `postgrest-docs-serve`: Build the docs and start a livereload server on `http://localhost:5500`.
-- `postgrest-docs-spellcheck`: Run aspell.
+To build the docs locally, see [the Nix development readme](/nix/README.md#documentation).
 
 ## Documentation structure
 
 This documentation is structured according to tutorials-howtos-topics-references. For more details on the rationale of this structure, 
 see https://www.divio.com/blog/documentation.
+
+## Translating
+
+To create `.po` files for translation into a new language pass the language code as the first argument to `postgrest-docs-build`.
+
+Example to add German/de:
+
+```
+postgrest-docs-build de
+```
+
+The livereload server also supports a language/locale argument to show the translated docs during translation:
+
+```
+postgrest-docs-serve de
+```
+
+Spellcheck is currently only available for the default language.

docs/_diagrams/README.md

@@ -5,38 +5,20 @@ The ER diagrams were created with https://github.com/BurntSushi/erd/.
 You can go download erd from https://github.com/BurntSushi/erd/releases and then do:
 
 ```bash
-./erd_static-x86-64 -i film.er -o ../_static/film.png
+./erd_static-x86-64 -i ./er/film.er -o ../_static/film.png
 ```
 
 The fonts used belong to the GNU FreeFont family. You can download them here: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/freefont/
 
-## LaTeX
+## UML
 
-The schema structure diagram is done with LaTeX. You can use a GUI like https://www.mathcha.io/editor to create the .tex file.
+The UML diagrams are created with https://plantuml.com/.
 
-Then use this command to generate the png file.
+PlantUML only creates one diagram per file.
+That's why we need to create another one for dark mode.
+For example, for the file [uml/arch.uml](uml/arch.uml) there's [uml/dark/arch-dark.uml](uml/dark/arch-dark.uml) which includes the first one:
 
 ```bash
-pdflatex --shell-escape -halt-on-error db.tex
-
-## and move it to the static folder(it's not easy to do it in one go with the pdflatex)
-mv db.png ../_static/
-```
-
-LaTeX is used because it's a tweakable plain text format.
-
-You can install the full latex suite with `nix`:
-
-```
-nix-env -iA texlive.combined.scheme-full
-```
-
-To tweak the file with a live reload environment use:
-
-```bash
-# open the pdf(zathura used as an example)
-zathura db.pdf &
-
-# live reload with entr
-echo db.tex | entr pdflatex --shell-escape -halt-on-error db.tex
+plantuml -tsvg uml/arch.uml -o ../../_static
+plantuml -tsvg -darkmode uml/dark/arch-dark.uml -o ../../../_static
 ```

docs/_diagrams/db.tex

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[convert]{standalone}
-\usepackage{amsmath}
-\usepackage{tikz}
-\usepackage{mathdots}
-\usepackage{yhmath}
-\usepackage{cancel}
-\usepackage{color}
-\usepackage{siunitx}
-\usepackage{array}
-\usepackage{multirow}
-\usepackage{amssymb}
-\usepackage{gensymb}
-\usepackage{tabularx}
-\usepackage{booktabs}
-\usetikzlibrary{fadings}
-\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
-\usetikzlibrary{shadows.blur}
-\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\newcommand\customScale{0.35}
-
-\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.75pt,y=0.75pt,yscale=-1,xscale=1, scale=\customScale, every node/.style={scale=\customScale}]
-
-%Shape: Can [id:dp7234864758664346]
-\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 47; green, 97; blue, 144 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (497.5,51.5) -- (497.5,255.5) .. controls (497.5,275.66) and (423.18,292) .. (331.5,292) .. controls (239.82,292) and (165.5,275.66) .. (165.5,255.5) -- (165.5,51.5) .. controls (165.5,31.34) and (239.82,15) .. (331.5,15) .. controls (423.18,15) and (497.5,31.34) .. (497.5,51.5) .. controls (497.5,71.66) and (423.18,88) .. (331.5,88) .. controls (239.82,88) and (165.5,71.66) .. (165.5,51.5) ;
-%Shape: Rectangle [id:dp7384065579958246]
-\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 236; green, 227; blue, 227 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (189,115) -- (252.5,115) -- (252.5,155) -- (189,155) -- cycle ;
-%Shape: Rectangle [id:dp24763906430298177]
-\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 236; green, 227; blue, 227 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (292,118) -- (362,118) -- (362,158) -- (292,158) -- cycle ;
-%Shape: Rectangle [id:dp3775601612537265]
-\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 236; green, 227; blue, 227 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (397,114) -- (467,114) -- (467,154) -- (397,154) -- cycle ;
-%Shape: Rectangle [id:dp7071457022893852]
-\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 248; green, 231; blue, 28 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (269,199) -- (397.5,199) -- (397.5,273) -- (269,273) -- cycle ;
-%Straight Lines [id:da8846759047437789]
-\draw    (268,234) -- (226.44,155.77) ;
-\draw [shift={(225.5,154)}, rotate = 422.02] [color={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ][line width=0.75]    (10.93,-3.29) .. controls (6.95,-1.4) and (3.31,-0.3) .. (0,0) .. controls (3.31,0.3) and (6.95,1.4) .. (10.93,3.29)   ;
-%Straight Lines [id:da6908444738113828]
-\draw    (309.5,198) -- (307.6,161) ;
-\draw [shift={(307.5,159)}, rotate = 447.06] [color={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ][line width=0.75]    (10.93,-3.29) .. controls (6.95,-1.4) and (3.31,-0.3) .. (0,0) .. controls (3.31,0.3) and (6.95,1.4) .. (10.93,3.29)   ;
-%Straight Lines [id:da7168757864413169]
-\draw    (398.5,233) -- (431.72,154.84) ;
-\draw [shift={(432.5,153)}, rotate = 473.03] [color={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ][line width=0.75]    (10.93,-3.29) .. controls (6.95,-1.4) and (3.31,-0.3) .. (0,0) .. controls (3.31,0.3) and (6.95,1.4) .. (10.93,3.29)   ;
-%Up Down Arrow [id:dp14059754167108496]
-\draw  [fill={rgb, 255:red, 126; green, 211; blue, 33 }  ,fill opacity=1 ] (312.5,288.5) -- (330,273) -- (347.5,288.5) -- (338.75,288.5) -- (338.75,319.5) -- (347.5,319.5) -- (330,335) -- (312.5,319.5) -- (321.25,319.5) -- (321.25,288.5) -- cycle ;
-
-% Text Node
-\draw (201,129) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]   [align=left] {tables};
-% Text Node
-\draw (307,130) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]   [align=left ] {tables};
-% Text Node
-\draw (414,127) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]   [align=left] {tables};
-% Text Node
-\draw (272,203) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]  [color={rgb, 255:red, 0; green, 0; blue, 0 }  ,opacity=1 ] [align=center] { \\ views \\ + \\ \ \ stored procedures};
-
-% Text Node
-\draw (322,178) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]  [color={rgb, 255:red, 255; green, 255; blue, 255 }  ,opacity=1 ] [align=left] {\large\textbf{api}};
-% Text Node
-\draw (190,97) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]  [color={rgb, 255:red, 255; green, 255; blue, 255 }  ,opacity=1 ] [align=left] {\large\textbf{internal}};
-% Text Node
-\draw (300,99) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]  [color={rgb, 255:red, 255; green, 255; blue, 255 }  ,opacity=1 ] [align=left] {\large\textbf{private}};
-% Text Node
-\draw (417,101) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]  [color={rgb, 255:red, 255; green, 255; blue, 255 }  ,opacity=1 ] [align=left] {\large\textbf{core}};
-% Text Node
-\draw (358,306) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt]   [align=left] {REST};
-
-\end{tikzpicture}
-
-
-\end{document}

docs/_diagrams/uml/arch.uml

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+@startuml
+
+skinparam backgroundColor transparent
+
+package "PostgREST" {
+  () HTTP as HTTPAPI
+  HTTPAPI  - [Auth]
+  [Auth] -r.> [ApiRequest]
+  [ApiRequest] -r.> [Plan]
+  [Plan] -r.> [Query]
+  [Query] - () "Connection Pool" : "\t"
+  [Plan] -u-> [Schema Cache]:uses
+  [Schema Cache] <- () Listener : reloads
+
+  () HTTP as HTTPADMIN
+  [Admin]  -r- () HTTPADMIN
+  [Config] -l- () CLI
+
+  [Config] <-r~ Listener
+
+  HTTPADMIN -[hidden]r- CLI
+  [Schema Cache] -l[hidden]- [Config]
+  [Schema Cache] -l[hidden]- [Admin]
+  [Schema Cache] -l[hidden]- CLI
+}
+
+
+database "PostgreSQL" {
+  node Authorization {
+    rectangle "Roles, GRANT, RLS"
+  }
+  node "API schema" as API {
+    rectangle "Functions, Views"
+  }
+  rectangle "Tables, extensions" as tbs
+  API -d- tbs
+
+  API -l[hidden]- Authorization
+}
+
+:user:
+hexagon Proxy
+:user: .r-> Proxy : request with JWT
+HTTPAPI <.l- Proxy
+
+hexagon ExternalAuth
+ExternalAuth -u[hidden]- Proxy
+:user: .r-> ExternalAuth : login
+:user: <.r- ExternalAuth : JWT
+
+:operator: .d-> HTTPADMIN
+:operator: .d-> CLI
+
+
+PostgreSQL <.developer : "\t"
+Listener -r.> "PostgreSQL"
+"Connection Pool" -r.> "PostgreSQL" : "\t\t"
+
+note bottom of Auth
+  Validates the JWT
+end note
+
+note bottom of ApiRequest
+  Parses the URL syntax
+end note
+
+note bottom of Plan
+  Generates internal AST
+end note
+
+note bottom of Query
+  Generates the SQL
+end note
+
+note top of Listener
+  LISTEN session
+end note
+
+url of ExternalAuth is [[../explanations/external_auth.html]]
+url of Admin is [[../references/admin_server.html#admin-server]]
+url of API is [[../explanations/schema_isolation.html]]
+url of Auth is [[../references/auth.html#authn]]
+url of ApiRequest is [[../explanations/architecture.html#api-request]]
+url of Plan is [[../explanations/architecture.html#plan]]
+url of Query is [[../explanations/architecture.html#query]]
+url of Authorization is [[../explanations/db_authz.html]]
+url of CLI is [[../references/cli.html#cli]]
+url of "Connection Pool" is [[../references/connection_pool.html]]
+url of Config is [[../references/configuration.html#configuration]]
+url of HTTPADMIN is [[../explanations/architecture.html#http]]
+url of HTTPAPI is [[../explanations/architecture.html#http]]
+url of Listener is [[../references/listener.html#listener]]
+url of Proxy is [[../explanations/nginx.html]]
+url of "Schema Cache" is [[../references/schema_cache.html#schema-cache]]
+
+@enduml

docs/_diagrams/uml/dark/arch-dark.uml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+@startuml
+!include ../arch.uml
+@enduml

docs/_diagrams/uml/dark/sch-iso-dark.uml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+@startuml
+!include ../sch-iso.uml
+@enduml

docs/_diagrams/uml/sch-iso.uml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+@startuml
+
+skinparam backgroundColor transparent
+skinparam linetype ortho
+
+skinparam node {
+  backgroundColor transparent
+  borderThickness 1
+}
+
+database "PostgreSQL" {
+  node public {
+    rectangle tables_public as "tables"
+  }
+
+  node extensions as "**extensions**" {
+  }
+
+  node API as "<size:20>api" {
+    rectangle vf_api as "views + functions"
+  }
+
+  tables_public <-- vf_api
+  extensions <-- vf_api
+}
+
+vf_api <-[thickness=3]-> () PostgREST
+
+@enduml

docs/_static/css/custom.css

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ div.line-block {
 
 #sponsors img{
   margin: 10px;
+  width: 13em; /* ".. image::" does not apply width properly to SVGs */
 }
 
 #thanks{
@@ -93,3 +94,62 @@ div.line-block {
 #api span.caption-text {
     display: none;
 }
+
+/* Tweaks for dark mode from extension: sphinx-rtd-dark-theme */
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .highlight {
+  background-color: #17181c !important;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .sphinx-tabs-tab {
+  color: var(--dark-link-color);
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .sphinx-tabs-panel {
+  border: 1px solid #404040;
+  border-top: 0;
+  background: #141414;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .sphinx-tabs-tab[aria-selected="true"] {
+  border: 1px solid #404040;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #141414;
+  background-color: #141414;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] [role="tablist"] {
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #404040;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .btn-neutral {
+  color: white !important;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .img-dark {
+  display: inline;
+}
+
+html:not([data-theme="dark"]) .img-dark {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .img-light {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+html:not([data-theme="dark"]) .img-light {
+  display: inline;
+}
+
+html[data-theme="dark"] .img-translucent img {
+  background-color: #cccccc;
+}
+
+.img-translucent img {
+  transition: background-color 0.3s;
+  margin-bottom: 24px;
+}
+
+.svg-container-md {
+  max-width: 400px;
+}

docs/_static/sch-iso-dark.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" contentStyleType="text/css" height="391px" preserveAspectRatio="none" style="width:328px;height:391px;" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 328 391" width="328px" zoomAndPan="magnify"><defs/><g><!--cluster PostgreSQL--><g id="cluster_PostgreSQL"><path d="M6,16 C6,6 158.5,6 158.5,6 C158.5,6 311,6 311,16 L311,293.59 C311,303.59 158.5,303.59 158.5,303.59 C158.5,303.59 6,303.59 6,293.59 L6,16 " fill="none" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><path d="M6,16 C6,26 158.5,26 158.5,26 C158.5,26 311,26 311,16 " fill="none" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="92.2305" x="112.3848" y="40.9951">PostgreSQL</text></g><!--cluster public--><g id="cluster_public"><polygon fill="none" points="30,74,40,64,153,64,153,146.29,143,156.29,30,156.29,30,74" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="143" x2="153" y1="74" y2="64"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="30" x2="143" y1="74" y2="74"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="143" x2="143" y1="74" y2="156.29"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="47.9063" x="63.5469" y="89.9951">public</text></g><!--cluster API--><g id="cluster_API"><polygon fill="none" points="70,190.29,80,180.29,246,180.29,246,269.59,236,279.59,70,279.59,70,190.29" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="236" x2="246" y1="190.29" y2="180.29"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="70" x2="236" y1="190.29" y2="190.29"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="236" x2="236" y1="190.29" y2="279.59"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="20" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="34.668" x="136.666" y="211.8545">api</text></g><!--entity tables_public--><g id="elem_tables_public"><rect fill="#313139" height="36.2969" rx="2.5" ry="2.5" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:0.5;" width="62.752" x="71.62" y="104"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="42.752" x="81.62" y="126.9951">tables</text></g><!--entity extensions--><g id="elem_extensions"><polygon fill="none" points="169.14,109,179.14,99,294.8695,99,294.8695,135.2969,284.8695,145.2969,169.14,145.2969,169.14,109" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="284.8695" x2="294.8695" y1="109" y2="99"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="169.14" x2="284.8695" y1="109" y2="109"/><line style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;" x1="284.8695" x2="284.8695" y1="109" y2="145.2969"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14" font-weight="bold" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="85.7295" x="184.14" y="131.9951">extensions</text></g><!--entity vf_api--><g id="elem_vf_api"><rect fill="#313139" height="36.2969" rx="2.5" ry="2.5" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:0.5;" width="144.6465" x="85.68" y="227.29"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="124.6465" x="95.68" y="250.2851">views + functions</text></g><!--entity PostgREST--><g id="elem_PostgREST"><ellipse cx="158" cy="352.59" fill="#313139" rx="8" ry="8" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:0.5;"/><text fill="#FFFFFF" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="74.6895" x="120.6553" y="382.5851">PostgREST</text></g><!--reverse link tables_public to vf_api--><g id="link_tables_public_vf_api"><path d="M110.03,146.6 C110.03,169.85 110.03,203.55 110.03,226.86 " fill="none" id="tables_public-backto-vf_api" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#E7E7E7" points="110.03,140.6,106.03,149.6,110.03,145.6,114.03,149.6,110.03,140.6" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/></g><!--reverse link extensions to vf_api--><g id="link_extensions_vf_api"><path d="M199.73,151.63 C199.73,175.24 199.73,205.18 199.73,226.88 " fill="none" id="extensions-backto-vf_api" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#E7E7E7" points="199.73,145.63,195.73,154.63,199.73,150.63,203.73,154.63,199.73,145.63" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:1.0;"/></g><!--link vf_api to PostgREST--><g id="link_vf_api_PostgREST"><path d="M158,269.62 C158,292.9 158,320.34 158,337.81 " fill="none" id="vf_api-PostgREST" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:3.0;"/><polygon fill="#E7E7E7" points="158,263.62,154,272.62,158,268.62,162,272.62,158,263.62" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:3.0;"/><polygon fill="#E7E7E7" points="158,343.81,162,334.81,158,338.81,154,334.81,158,343.81" style="stroke:#E7E7E7;stroke-width:3.0;"/></g><!--SRC=[KypCIyufJKbLqDFJBqxEqCqipjShpSq10000]--></g></svg>

docs/conf.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 # All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
 # serve to show the default.
 
-import sys
 import os
 
 # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ extensions = [
     "sphinx_tabs.tabs",
     "sphinx_copybutton",
     "sphinxext.opengraph",
+    "sphinx_rtd_dark_mode",
 ]
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ source_suffix = ".rst"
 master_doc = "index"
 
 # This is overriden by readthedocs with the version tag anyway
-version = "12.0"
+version = "14"
 # To avoid repetition in <title> we set this to an empty string.
 release = ""
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
 # documentation.
-html_theme_options = {"display_version": False}
+html_theme_options = {}
 
 # Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
 # html_theme_path = []
@@ -291,12 +291,30 @@ def setup(app):
     app.add_css_file("css/custom.css")
 
 
-# taken from https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/82dad44e5bd3776ecb6fd8ded656bc8151d0e63d/sphinx/util/requests.py#L42
-user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0"
+user_agent = (
+    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0"
+)
+
+linkcheck_ignore = [
+    # 403 only in CI / GitHub Actions
+    r"https://www.patreon.com/postgrest",
+    r"https://blog.frankel.ch/poor-man-api",
+    r"https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/.*",
+    # Odd SSL error
+    r"https://www.dripdepot.com",
+    r"https://www.euronodes.com",
+    # New GitHub UI delays comment load, so anchor fails
+    r"https://github.com/.*#issuecomment",
+    # Random 500 Internal Server Error
+    r"https://jwt.io",
+]
 
 # sphinx-tabs configuration
 sphinx_tabs_disable_tab_closing = True
 
+# sphinx_rtd_dark_mode configuration
+default_dark_mode = False
+
 # sphinxext-opengraph configuration
 
 ogp_image = "_images/logo.png"

docs/default.nix

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-let
-  # Commit of the Nixpkgs repository that we want to use.
-  nixpkgsVersion = {
-    date = "2023-03-25";
-    rev = "dbf5322e93bcc6cfc52268367a8ad21c09d76fea";
-    tarballHash = "0lwk4v9dkvd28xpqch0b0jrac4xl9lwm6snrnzx8k5lby72kmkng";
-  };
-
-  # Nix files that describe the Nixpkgs repository. We evaluate the expression
-  # using `import` below.
-  pkgs = import
-    (fetchTarball {
-      url = "https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs/archive/${nixpkgsVersion.rev}.tar.gz";
-      sha256 = nixpkgsVersion.tarballHash;
-    })
-    { };
-
-  python = pkgs.python3.withPackages (ps: [ ps.sphinx ps.sphinx_rtd_theme ps.livereload ps.sphinx-tabs ps.sphinx-copybutton ps.sphinxext-opengraph ]);
-in
-rec {
-  inherit pkgs;
-
-  build =
-    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "postgrest-docs-build"
-      ''
-        set -euo pipefail
-        cd "$(${pkgs.git}/bin/git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/docs"
-
-        # clean previous build, otherwise some errors might be supressed
-        rm -rf _build
-
-        ${python}/bin/sphinx-build --color -W -b html -a -n . _build
-      '';
-
-  serve =
-    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "postgrest-docs-serve"
-      ''
-        set -euo pipefail
-        cd "$(${pkgs.git}/bin/git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/docs"
-
-        # livereload_docs.py needs to find "sphinx-build"
-        PATH=${python}/bin:$PATH
-
-        ${python}/bin/python livereload_docs.py
-      '';
-
-  spellcheck =
-    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "postgrest-docs-spellcheck"
-      ''
-        set -euo pipefail
-        cd "$(${pkgs.git}/bin/git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/docs"
-
-        FILES=$(find . -type f -iname '*.rst' | tr '\n' ' ')
-
-        cat $FILES \
-         | grep -v '^\(\.\.\|  \)' \
-         | sed 's/`.*`//g' \
-         | ${pkgs.aspell}/bin/aspell -d ${pkgs.aspellDicts.en}/lib/aspell/en_US -p ./postgrest.dict list \
-         | sort -f \
-         | tee misspellings
-        test ! -s misspellings
-      '';
-
-  # dictcheck detects obsolete entries in postgrest.dict, that are not used anymore
-  dictcheck =
-    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "postgrest-docs-dictcheck"
-      ''
-        set -euo pipefail
-        cd "$(${pkgs.git}/bin/git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/docs"
-
-        FILES=$(find . -type f -iname '*.rst' | tr '\n' ' ')
-
-        cat postgrest.dict \
-         | tail -n+2 \
-         | tr '\n' '\0' \
-         | xargs -0 -n 1 -i \
-           sh -c "grep \"{}\" $FILES > /dev/null || echo \"{}\"" \
-         | tee unuseddict
-        test ! -s unuseddict
-      '';
-
-  linkcheck =
-    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "postgrest-docs-linkcheck"
-      ''
-        set -euo pipefail
-        cd "$(${pkgs.git}/bin/git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/docs"
-
-        ${python}/bin/sphinx-build --color -b linkcheck . _build
-      '';
-
-  check =
-    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "postgrest-docs-check"
-      ''
-        set -euo pipefail
-        ${build}/bin/postgrest-docs-build
-        ${dictcheck}/bin/postgrest-docs-dictcheck
-        ${linkcheck}/bin/postgrest-docs-linkcheck
-        ${spellcheck}/bin/postgrest-docs-spellcheck
-      '';
-}

docs/ecosystem.rst

@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ Community Tutorials
 
 * `PostgREST + Auth0: Create REST API in mintutes, and add social login using Auth0 <https://samkhawase.com/blog/postgrest/>`_ - A step-by-step tutorial to show how to dockerize and integrate Auth0 to PostgREST service.
 
-* `PostgREST + PostGIS API tutorial in 5 minutes <https://gis-ops.com/postgrest-postgis-api-tutorial-geospatial-api-in-5-minutes/>`_ -
-  In this tutorial, GIS • OPS shows how to perform PostGIS calculations through PostgREST :ref:`s_procs` interface.
-
 * `"CodeLess" backend using postgres, postgrest and oauth2 authentication with keycloak <https://www.mathieupassenaud.fr/codeless_backend/>`_ -
   A step-by-step tutorial for using PostgREST with KeyCloak(hosted on a managed service).
 
@@ -20,7 +17,9 @@ Community Tutorials
 
 * `Build data-driven applications with Workers and PostgreSQL <https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/tutorials/postgres/>`_ - A tutorial on how to integrate with PostgREST and PostgreSQL using Cloudflare Workers.
 
-.. * `A poor man's API <https://blog.frankel.ch/poor-man-api>`_ - Shows how to integrate PostgREST with Apache APISIX as an alternative to Nginx.
+* `A poor man's API <https://blog.frankel.ch/poor-man-api>`_ - Shows how to integrate PostgREST with Apache APISIX as an alternative to Nginx.
+
+.. * `Accessing a PostgreSQL database in Godot 4 via PostgREST <https://peterkingsbury.com/2022/08/16/godot-postgresql-postgrest/>`_
 
 .. _templates:
 
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ Templates
 Example Apps
 ------------
 
+* `archtika <https://github.com/thiloho/archtika>`_ - self-hosted CMS
 * `delibrium-postgrest <https://gitlab.com/delibrium/delibrium-postgrest/>`_ - example school API and front-end in Vue.js
 * `ETH-transactions-storage <https://github.com/Adamant-im/ETH-transactions-storage>`_ - indexer for Ethereum to get transaction list by ETH address
 * `general <https://github.com/PierreRochard/general>`_ - example auth back-end
@@ -49,17 +49,18 @@ DevOps
 
 * `cloudgov-demo-postgrest <https://github.com/GSA/cloudgov-demo-postgrest>`_ - demo for a federally-compliant REST API on cloud.gov
 * `cloudstark/helm-charts <https://github.com/cloudstark/helm-charts/tree/master/postgrest>`_ - helm chart to deploy PostgREST to a Kubernetes cluster via a Deployment and Service
-* `jbkarle/postgrest <https://github.com/jbkarle/postgrest>`_ - helm chart with a demo database for development and test purposes
-* `Limezest/postgrest-cloud-run <https://github.com/Limezest/postgrest-cloud-run>`_ - expose a PostgreSQL database on Cloud SQL using Cloud Run
+* `cyril-sabourault/postgrest-cloud-run <https://github.com/cyril-sabourault/postgrest-cloud-run>`_ - expose a PostgreSQL database on Cloud SQL using Cloud Run
 * `eyberg/postgrest <https://repo.ops.city/v2/packages/eyberg/postgrest/10.1.1/x86_64/show>`_ - run PostgREST as a Nanos unikernel
+* `jbkarle/postgrest <https://github.com/jbkarle/postgrest>`_ - helm chart with a demo database for development and test purposes
 
 .. _eco_external_notification:
 
 External Notification
 ---------------------
 
-These are PostgreSQL bridges that propagate LISTEN/NOTIFY to external queues for further processing. This allows stored procedures to initiate actions outside the database such as sending emails.
+These are PostgreSQL bridges that propagate LISTEN/NOTIFY to external queues for further processing. This allows functions to initiate actions outside the database such as sending emails.
 
+* `pg-notify-stdout <https://github.com/mkleczek/pg-notify-stdout>`_ - writes notifications to standard output (use in shell scripts etc.)
 * `pg-notify-webhook <https://github.com/vbalasu/pg-notify-webhook>`_ - trigger webhooks from PostgreSQL's LISTEN/NOTIFY
 * `pgsql-listen-exchange <https://github.com/gmr/pgsql-listen-exchange>`_ - RabbitMQ
 * `postgres-websockets <https://github.com/diogob/postgres-websockets>`_ - expose web sockets for PostgreSQL's LISTEN/NOTIFY
@@ -82,12 +83,12 @@ Client-Side Libraries
 ---------------------
 
 * `postgrest-csharp <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-csharp>`_ - C#
-* `postgrest-dart <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-dart>`_ - Dart
-* `postgrest-ex <https://github.com/J0/postgrest-ex>`_ - Elixir
+* `postgrest-dart <https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-dart>`_ - Dart
+* `postgrest-ex <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-ex>`_ - Elixir
 * `postgrest-go <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-go>`_ - Go
 * `postgrest-js <https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-js>`_ - TypeScript/JavaScript
 * `postgrest-kt <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-kt>`_ - Kotlin
-* `postgrest-py <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-py>`_ - Python
+* `postgrest-py <https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py>`_ - Python
 * `postgrest-rs <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-rs>`_ - Rust
 * `postgrest-swift <https://github.com/supabase-community/postgrest-swift>`_ - Swift
 * `redux-postgrest <https://github.com/andytango/redux-postgrest>`_ - TypeScript/JS, client integrated with (React) Redux.

docs/explanations/architecture.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+Architecture
+############
+
+This page describes the architecture of PostgREST.
+
+Bird's Eye View
+===============
+
+You can click on the components to navigate to their respective documentation.
+
+  .. container:: img-dark
+
+    .. See https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/2240#issuecomment-187366626
+
+    .. raw:: html
+
+      <object width="100%" data="../_static/arch-dark.svg" type="image/svg+xml"></object>
+
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. raw:: html
+
+      <object width="100%" data="../_static/arch.svg" type="image/svg+xml"></object>
+
+
+Code Map
+========
+
+This section talks briefly about various important modules.
+
+Main
+----
+
+The starting point of the program is `Main.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/main/Main.hs>`_.
+
+CLI
+---
+
+Main then calls `CLI.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/CLI.hs>`_, which is in charge of :ref:`cli`.
+
+App
+---
+
+`App.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/App.hs>`_ is then in charge of composing the different modules.
+
+Auth
+----
+
+`Auth.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/Auth.hs>`_ is in charge  of :ref:`authn`.
+
+Api Request
+-----------
+
+`ApiRequest.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/ApiRequest.hs>`_ is in charge of parsing the URL query string (following PostgREST syntax), the request headers, and the request body.
+
+A request might be rejected at this level if it's invalid. For example when providing an unknown media type to PostgREST or using an unknown HTTP method.
+
+Plan
+----
+
+Using the Schema Cache, `Plan.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/Plan.hs>`_ generates an internal AST, filling out-of-band SQL details (like an ``ON CONFLICT (pk)`` clause) required to complete the user request.
+
+A request might be rejected at this level if it's invalid. For example when doing resource embedding on a nonexistent resource.
+
+Query
+-----
+
+`Query.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/Query.hs>`_ generates the SQL queries (parametrized and prepared) required to satisfy the user request.
+
+Only at this stage a connection from the pool might be used.
+
+Schema Cache
+------------
+
+`SchemaCache.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/SchemaCache.hs>`_ is in charge of :ref:`schema_cache`.
+
+Config
+------
+
+`Config.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/Config.hs>`_ is in charge of :ref:`configuration`.
+
+Admin
+-----
+
+`Admin.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/Admin.hs>`_ is in charge of the :ref:`admin_server`.
+
+HTTP
+----
+
+The HTTP server is provided by `Warp <https://aosabook.org/en/posa/warp.html>`_.
+
+Listener
+--------
+
+`Listener.hs <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/src/PostgREST/Listener.hs>`_ is in charge of the :ref:`listener`.

docs/explanations/db_authz.rst

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ A role can be thought of as either a database user, or a group of database users
 Roles for Each Web User
 -----------------------
 
-PostgREST can accommodate either viewpoint. If you treat a role as a single user then the :ref:`jwt_impersonation` does most of what you need. When an authenticated user makes a request PostgREST will switch into the database role for that user, which in addition to restricting queries, is available to SQL through the :code:`current_user` variable.
+PostgREST can accommodate either viewpoint. If you treat a role as a single user then :ref:`user_impersonation` does most of what you need. When an authenticated user makes a request PostgREST will switch into the database role for that user, which in addition to restricting queries, is available to SQL through the :code:`current_user` variable.
 
-You can use row-level security to flexibly restrict visibility and access for the current user. Here is an `example <https://www.2ndquadrant.com/en/blog/application-users-vs-row-level-security/>`_ from Tomas Vondra, a chat table storing messages sent between users. Users can insert rows into it to send messages to other users, and query it to see messages sent to them by other users.
+You can use row-level security to flexibly restrict visibility and access for the current user. Here is an `example <https://www.enterprisedb.com:443/blog/application-users-vs-row-level-security>`_ from Tomas Vondra, a chat table storing messages sent between users. Users can insert rows into it to send messages to other users, and query it to see messages sent to them by other users.
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ You can also grant execute on all functions in a schema to a higher privileged r
 Security definer
 ----------------
 
-A function is executed with the privileges of the user who calls it. This means that the user has to have all permissions to do the operations the procedure performs.
+A function is executed with the privileges of the user who calls it. This means that the user has to have all permissions to do the operations the function performs.
 If the function accesses private database objects, your :ref:`API roles <roles>` won't be able to successfully execute the function.
 
 Another option is to define the function with the :code:`SECURITY DEFINER` option. Then only one permission check will take place, the permission to call the function, and the operations in the function will have the authority of the user who owns the function itself.
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Another option is to define the function with the :code:`SECURITY DEFINER` optio
   -- login as a user wich has privileges on the private schemas
 
   -- create a sample function
-  create or replace function login(email text, pass text) returns jwt_token as $$
+  create or replace function login(email text, pass text, out token text) as $$
   begin
     -- access to a private schema called 'auth'
     select auth.user_role(email, pass) into _role;
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Note the ``SECURITY DEFINER`` keywords at the end of the function. See `PostgreS
 Views
 =====
 
-Views are invoked with the privileges of the view owner, much like stored procedures with the ``SECURITY DEFINER`` option. When created by a SUPERUSER role, all `row-level security <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/ddl-rowsecurity.html>`_ policies will be bypassed.
+Views are invoked with the privileges of the view owner, much like functions with the ``SECURITY DEFINER`` option. When created by a SUPERUSER role, all `row-level security <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/ddl-rowsecurity.html>`_ policies will be bypassed.
 
 If you're on PostgreSQL >= 15, this behavior can be changed by specifying the ``security_invoker`` option.
 

docs/explanations/external_auth.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.. _external_auth:
+
+External Authentication
+-----------------------
+
+JWT from Auth0
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+An external service like `Auth0 <https://auth0.com/>`_ can do the hard work transforming OAuth from Github, Twitter, Google etc into a JWT suitable for PostgREST. Auth0 can also handle email signup and password reset flows.
+
+To use Auth0, create `an application <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/applications>`_ for your app and `an API <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/apis>`_ for your PostgREST server. Auth0 supports both HS256 and RS256 scheme for the issued tokens for APIs. For simplicity, you may first try HS256 scheme while creating your API on Auth0. Your application should use your PostgREST API's `API identifier <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/apis/api-settings>`_ by setting it with the `audience parameter <https://auth0.com/docs/secure/tokens/access-tokens/get-access-tokens#control-access-token-audience>`_  during the authorization request. This will ensure that Auth0 will issue an access token for your PostgREST API. For PostgREST to verify the access token, you will need to set ``jwt-secret`` on PostgREST config file with your API's signing secret.

docs/explanations/install.rst

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Installation
 ############
 
-The release page has `pre-compiled binaries for macOS, Windows, Linux and FreeBSD <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/latest>`_ .
+The release page has `pre-compiled binaries for macOS, Windows, Linux and FreeBSD <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases/latest>`_.
 The Linux binary is a static executable that can be run on any Linux distribution.
 
 You can also use your OS package manager.
@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@ Supported PostgreSQL versions
 =============================
 
 =============== =================================
-**Supported**   PostgreSQL >= 9.6
+**Supported**   PostgreSQL >= 13
 =============== =================================
 
-PostgREST works with all PostgreSQL versions starting from 9.6.
+PostgREST works with all PostgreSQL versions still `officially supported <https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/>`_.
+
 
 Running PostgREST
 =================
@@ -74,8 +75,12 @@ You can get the `official PostgREST Docker image <https://hub.docker.com/r/postg
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
+  # pull the latest version
   docker pull postgrest/postgrest
 
+  # to pull a particular version, use one of the versions on https://hub.docker.com/r/postgrest/postgrest/tags
+  docker pull postgrest/postgrest:<version>
+
 To configure the container image, use :ref:`env_variables_config`.
 
 There are two ways to run the PostgREST container: with an existing external database, or through docker-compose.
@@ -141,6 +146,7 @@ To avoid having to install the database at all, you can run both it and the serv
       ports:
         - "3000:3000"
       environment:
+        PGRST_SERVER_HOST: 0.0.0.0 # necessary for `postgrest --ready` flag to work
         PGRST_DB_URI: postgres://app_user:password@db:5432/app_db
         PGRST_OPENAPI_SERVER_PROXY_URI: http://127.0.0.1:3000
       depends_on:
@@ -163,14 +169,15 @@ If you want to have a visual overview of your API in your browser you can add sw
 
 .. code-block:: yaml
 
-  swagger:
-    image: swaggerapi/swagger-ui
-    ports:
-      - "8080:8080"
-    expose:
-      - "8080"
-    environment:
-      API_URL: http://localhost:3000/
+  # in services:
+    swagger:
+      image: swaggerapi/swagger-ui
+      ports:
+        - "8080:8080"
+      expose:
+        - "8080"
+      environment:
+        API_URL: http://localhost:3000/
 
 With this you can see the swagger-ui in your browser on port 8080.
 
@@ -181,13 +188,9 @@ Building from Source
 
 When a pre-built binary does not exist for your system you can build the project from source.
 
-.. note::
-
-  We discourage building and using PostgREST on **Alpine Linux** because of a reported GHC memory leak on that platform.
-
 You can build PostgREST from source with `Stack <https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack>`_. It will install any necessary Haskell dependencies on your system.
 
-* `Install Stack <https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/README/#how-to-install-stack>`_ for your platform
+* `Install Stack <https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/#how-to-install-stack>`_ for your platform
 * Install Library Dependencies
 
   =====================  =======================================

docs/explanations/nginx.rst

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The first step is to create an Nginx configuration file that proxies requests to
 HTTPS
 -----
 
-PostgREST aims to do one thing well: add an HTTP interface to a PostgreSQL database. To keep the code small and focused we do not implement HTTPS. Use a reverse proxy such as NGINX to add this, `here's how <https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html>`_. Note that some Platforms as a Service like Heroku also add SSL automatically in their load balancer.
+PostgREST aims to do one thing well: add an HTTP interface to a PostgreSQL database. To keep the code small and focused we do not implement HTTPS. Use a reverse proxy such as NGINX to add this, `here's how <https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html>`_.
 
 Rate Limiting
 -------------
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Nginx supports "leaky bucket" rate limiting (see `official docs <https://nginx.o
 
 This creates a shared memory zone called "login" to store a log of IP addresses that access the rate limited urls. The space reserved, 10 MB (:code:`10m`) will give us enough space to store a history of 160k requests. We have chosen to allow only allow one request per second (:code:`1r/s`).
 
-Next we apply the zone to certain routes, like a hypothetical stored procedure called :code:`login`.
+Next we apply the zone to certain routes, like a hypothetical function called :code:`login`.
 
 .. code-block:: nginx
 
@@ -73,17 +73,10 @@ Alternate URL Structure
 
 As discussed in :ref:`singular_plural`, there are no special URL forms for singular resources in PostgREST, only operators for filtering. Thus there are no URLs like :code:`/people/1`. It would be specified instead as
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /people?id=eq.1 HTTP/1.1
-    Accept: application/vnd.pgrst.object+json
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/people?id=eq.1" \
-      -H "Accept: application/vnd.pgrst.object+json"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/people?id=eq.1" \
+    -H "Accept: application/vnd.pgrst.object+json"
 
 This allows compound primary keys and makes the intent for singular response independent of a URL convention.
 

docs/explanations/schema_isolation.rst

@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-.. note::
-
-  This page is a work in progress.
-
 .. _schema_isolation:
 
 Schema Isolation
 ================
 
-A PostgREST instance exposes all the tables, views, and stored procedures of a single `PostgreSQL schema <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/ddl-schemas.html>`_ (a namespace of database objects). This means private data or implementation details can go inside different private schemas and be invisible to HTTP clients.
+A PostgREST instance exposes all the tables, views, and functions of a single `PostgreSQL schema <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/ddl-schemas.html>`_ (a namespace of database objects). This means private data or implementation details can go inside different private schemas and be invisible to HTTP clients.
 
-It is recommended that you don't expose tables on your API schema. Instead expose views and stored procedures which insulate the internal details from the outside world.
+It is recommended that you don't expose tables on your API schema. Instead expose views and functions which insulate the internal details from the outside world.
 This allows you to change the internals of your schema and maintain backwards compatibility. It also keeps your code easier to refactor, and provides a natural way to do API versioning.
 
-.. image:: ../_static/db.png
+.. container:: svg-container-md
+
+  .. container:: img-dark
+
+    .. See https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/2240#issuecomment-187366626
+
+    .. raw:: html
+
+      <object width="100%" data="../_static/sch-iso-dark.svg" type="image/svg+xml"></object>
+
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. raw:: html
+
+      <object width="100%" data="../_static/sch-iso.svg" type="image/svg+xml"></object>

docs/how-tos/create-soap-endpoint.rst

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ References
 
 For more information concerning PostgREST, cf.
 
-- :ref:`s_proc_single_unnamed`
+- :ref:`function_single_unnamed`
 - :ref:`custom_media`. See :ref:`any_handler`, if you need to support an ``application/soap+xml`` media type or if you want to respond with XML without sending a media type.
 - :ref:`Nginx reverse proxy <nginx>`
 

docs/how-tos/providing-html-content-using-htmx.rst

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ and return a raw HTML document file.
 Creating an HTML Response
 -------------------------
 
-Let's create a function that returns a basic HTML file, using `Tailwind CSS <https://v2.tailwindcss.com/>`_ for styling.
+Let's create a function that returns a basic HTML file, using `Pico CSS <https://picocss.com>`_ for styling and
+`Ionicons <https://ionic.io/ionicons>`_ to show some icons later.
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
@@ -50,15 +51,20 @@ Let's create a function that returns a basic HTML file, using `Tailwind CSS <htt
         <meta charset="utf-8">
         <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
         <title>PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List</title>
-        <!-- Tailwind for CSS styling -->
-        <link href="https://unpkg.com/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
+        <!-- Pico CSS for CSS styling -->
+        <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@picocss/pico@next/css/pico.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
       </head>
-      <body class="bg-gray-900">
-        <div class="flex justify-center">
-          <div class="max-w-lg mt-5 p-6 bg-gray-800 border border-gray-800 rounded-lg shadow-xl">
-            <h5 class="mb-3 text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight text-white">PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List</h5>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+      <body>
+        <main class="container">
+          <article>
+            <h5 style="text-align: center;">
+              PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List
+            </h5>
+          </article>
+        </main>
+        <!-- Script for Ionicons icons -->
+        <script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/ionicons@7.1.0/dist/ionicons/ionicons.esm.js"></script>
+        <script nomodule src="https://unpkg.com/ionicons@7.1.0/dist/ionicons/ionicons.js"></script>
       </body>
       </html>
     $html$;
@@ -84,24 +90,22 @@ For that, we'll also need a function to help us sanitize the HTML content that m
 
   create or replace function api.html_todo(api.todos) returns text as $$
     select format($html$
-      <li class="py-3">
-        <span class="ml-2 %2$s">
+      <div>
+        <%2$s>
           %3$s
-        </span>
-      </li>
+        </%2$s>
+      </div>
       $html$,
       $1.id,
-      case when $1.done then 'line-through text-gray-400' else '' end,
+      case when $1.done then 's' else 'span' end,
       api.sanitize_html($1.task)
     );
   $$ language sql stable;
 
   create or replace function api.html_all_todos() returns text as $$
     select coalesce(
-      '<ul id="todo-list" role="list" class="divide-y divide-gray-700 text-gray-100">'
-        || string_agg(api.html_todo(t), '' order by t.id) ||
-      '</ul>',
-      '<p class="text-gray-100">There is nothing else to do.</p>'
+      string_agg(api.html_todo(t), '<hr/>' order by t.id),
+      '<p><em>There is nothing else to do.</em></p>'
     )
     from api.todos t;
   $$ language sql;
@@ -126,39 +130,44 @@ Next, let's add an endpoint to register a to-do in the database and modify the `
   $$ language sql;
 
   create or replace function api.index() returns "text/html" as $$
-  select $html$
-    <!DOCTYPE html>
-    <html>
-    <head>
-      <meta charset="utf-8">
-      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-      <title>PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List</title>
-      <!-- Tailwind for CSS styling -->
-      <link href="https://unpkg.com/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
-      <!-- htmx for AJAX requests -->
-      <script src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org"></script>
-    </head>
-    <body class="bg-gray-900"
-          hx-headers='{"Accept": "text/html"}'>
-      <div class="flex justify-center">
-        <div class="max-w-lg mt-5 p-6 bg-gray-800 border border-gray-800 rounded-lg shadow-xl">
-          <h5 class="mb-3 text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight text-white">PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List</h5>
-          <form hx-post="/rpc/add_todo"
-                hx-target="#todo-list-area"
-                hx-trigger="submit"
-                hx-on="htmx:afterRequest: this.reset()">
-            <input class="bg-gray-50 border text-sm rounded-lg block w-full p-2.5 mb-3 bg-gray-700 border-gray-600 placeholder-gray-400 text-white focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500"
-                   type="text" name="_task" placeholder="Add a todo...">
-          </form>
-          <div id="todo-list-area">
-            $html$
-              || api.html_all_todos() ||
-            $html$
-          <div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </body>
-    </html>
+    select $html$
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+      <head>
+        <meta charset="utf-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+        <title>PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List</title>
+        <!-- Pico CSS for CSS styling -->
+        <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@picocss/pico@next/css/pico.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
+        <!-- htmx for AJAX requests -->
+        <script src="https://unpkg.com/htmx.org"></script>
+      </head>
+      <body>
+        <main class="container"
+              style="max-width: 600px"
+              hx-headers='{"Accept": "text/html"}'>
+          <article>
+            <h5 style="text-align: center;">
+              PostgREST + HTMX To-Do List
+            </h5>
+            <form hx-post="/rpc/add_todo"
+                  hx-target="#todo-list-area"
+                  hx-trigger="submit"
+                  hx-on="htmx:afterRequest: this.reset()">
+              <input type="text" name="_task" placeholder="Add a todo...">
+            </form>
+            <div id="todo-list-area">
+              $html$
+                || api.html_all_todos() ||
+              $html$
+            <div>
+          </article>
+        </main>
+        <!-- Script for Ionicons icons -->
+        <script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/ionicons@7.1.0/dist/ionicons/ionicons.esm.js"></script>
+        <script nomodule src="https://unpkg.com/ionicons@7.1.0/dist/ionicons/ionicons.js"></script>
+      </body>
+      </html>
     $html$;
   $$ language sql;
 
@@ -190,49 +199,46 @@ Now, let's modify ``api.html_todo`` and make it more functional.
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
   create or replace function api.html_todo(api.todos) returns text as $$
-  select format($html$
-  <li class="py-3">
-    <div class="flex justify-between items-center">
-      <div id="todo-edit-area-%1$s" class="pr-5">
-        <form id="edit-task-state-%1$s"
-              hx-post="/rpc/change_todo_state"
-              hx-vals='{"_id": %1$s, "_done": %4$s}'
-              hx-target="#todo-list-area"
-              hx-trigger="click">
-          <span class="ml-2 %2$s cursor-pointer">
-            %3$s
-          </span>
-        </form>
-      </div>
-      <div>
-        <button class="p-1.5 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-700 focus:ring-gray-800"
-                hx-get="/rpc/html_editable_task"
-                hx-vals='{"_id": "%1$s"}'
-                hx-target="#todo-edit-area-%1$s"
-                hx-trigger="click">
-          <svg class="w-4 h-4 text-blue-300" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 18">
-            <path d="M12.687 14.408a3.01 3.01 0 0 1-1.533.821l-3.566.713a3 3 0 0 1-3.53-3.53l.713-3.566a3.01 3.01 0 0 1 .821-1.533L10.905 2H2.167A2.169 2.169 0 0 0 0 4.167v11.666A2.169 2.169 0 0 0 2.167 18h11.666A2.169 2.169 0 0 0 16 15.833V11.1l-3.313 3.308Zm5.53-9.065.546-.546a2.518 2.518 0 0 0 0-3.56 2.576 2.576 0 0 0-3.559 0l-.547.547 3.56 3.56Z"/>
-            <path d="M13.243 3.2 7.359 9.081a.5.5 0 0 0-.136.256L6.51 12.9a.5.5 0 0 0 .59.59l3.566-.713a.5.5 0 0 0 .255-.136L16.8 6.757 13.243 3.2Z"/>
-          </svg>
-        </button>
-        <button class="p-1.5 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-700 focus:ring-gray-800"
-                hx-post="/rpc/delete_todo"
-                hx-vals='{"_id": %1$s}'
+    select format($html$
+      <div class="grid">
+        <div id="todo-edit-area-%1$s">
+          <form id="edit-task-state-%1$s"
+                hx-post="/rpc/change_todo_state"
+                hx-vals='{"_id": %1$s, "_done": %4$s}'
                 hx-target="#todo-list-area"
                 hx-trigger="click">
-          <svg class="w-4 h-4 text-red-400" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 18 20">
-            <path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M1 5h16M7 8v8m4-8v8M7 1h4a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3H6V2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1ZM3 5h12v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V5Z"/>
-          </svg>
-        </button>
+            <%2$s style="cursor: pointer">
+              %3$s
+            </%2$s>
+          </form>
+        </div>
+        <div style="text-align: right">
+          <button class="outline"
+                  hx-get="/rpc/html_editable_task"
+                  hx-vals='{"_id": "%1$s"}'
+                  hx-target="#todo-edit-area-%1$s"
+                  hx-trigger="click">
+            <span>
+              <ion-icon name="create"></ion-icon>
+            </span>
+          </button>
+          <button class="outline contrast"
+                  hx-post="/rpc/delete_todo"
+                  hx-vals='{"_id": %1$s}'
+                  hx-target="#todo-list-area"
+                  hx-trigger="click">
+            <span>
+              <ion-icon name="trash" style="color: #f87171"></ion-icon>
+            </span>
+          </button>
+        </div>
       </div>
-    </div>
-  </li>
-  $html$,
-    $1.id,
-    case when $1.done then 'line-through text-gray-400' else '' end,
-    api.sanitize_html($1.task),
-    (not $1.done)::text
-  );
+      $html$,
+      $1.id,
+      case when $1.done then 's' else 'span' end,
+      api.sanitize_html($1.task),
+      (not $1.done)::text
+    );
   $$ language sql stable;
 
 Let's deconstruct the new htmx features added:
@@ -267,22 +273,21 @@ That's why we create the ``api.html_editable_task`` function as an endpoint:
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
   create or replace function api.html_editable_task(_id int) returns "text/html" as $$
-  select format ($html$
-  <form id="edit-task-%1$s"
-        hx-post="/rpc/change_todo_task"
-        hx-headers='{"Accept": "text/html"}'
-        hx-vals='{"_id": %1$s}'
-        hx-target="#todo-list-area"
-        hx-trigger="submit,focusout">
-    <input class="bg-gray-50 border text-sm rounded-lg block w-full p-2.5 bg-gray-700 border-gray-600 text-white focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-blue-500"
-           id="task-%1$s" type="text" name="_task" value="%2$s" autofocus>
-  </form>
-  $html$,
-    id,
-    api.sanitize_html(task)
-  )
-  from api.todos
-  where id = _id;
+    select format ($html$
+    <form id="edit-task-%1$s"
+          hx-post="/rpc/change_todo_task"
+          hx-headers='{"Accept": "text/html"}'
+          hx-vals='{"_id": %1$s}'
+          hx-target="#todo-list-area"
+          hx-trigger="submit,focusout">
+      <input id="task-%1$s" type="text" name="_task" value="%2$s" autofocus>
+    </form>
+    $html$,
+      id,
+      api.sanitize_html(task)
+    )
+    from api.todos
+    where id = _id;
   $$ language sql;
 
 In this example, this will return an input field that allows us to edit the corresponding to-do task.

docs/how-tos/providing-images-for-img.rst

@@ -81,12 +81,14 @@ First, in addition to the minimal example, we need to store the media types and
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
    alter table files
-     add column type text,
+     add column type text generated always as (byteamagic_mime(substr(blob, 0, 4100))) stored,
      add column name text;
 
+This uses the :code:`byteamagic_mime()` function from the `pg_byteamagic extension <https://github.com/nmandery/pg_byteamagic>`_ to automatically generate the type in the :code:`files` table. To guess the type of a file, it's generally enough to look at the beginning of the file, which is more efficient.
+
 Next, we set modify the function to set the content type and filename.
 We use this opportunity to configure some basic, client-side caching.
-For production, you probably want to configure additional caches, e.g. on the :ref:`reverse proxy <admin>`.
+For production, you probably want to configure additional caches, e.g. on the :ref:`reverse proxy <nginx>`.
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 

docs/how-tos/sql-user-management-using-postgres-users-and-passwords.rst

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ As in :ref:`sql_user_management`, we create a :code:`basic_auth` schema:
   -- We put things inside the basic_auth schema to hide
   -- them from public view. Certain public procs/views will
   -- refer to helpers and tables inside.
-  CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS basic_auth;
+  CREATE SCHEMA basic_auth;
 
 
 As in :ref:`sql_user_management`, we create the :code:`pgcrypto` and :code:`pgjwt` extensions. Here we prefer to put the extensions in its own schemas:
@@ -40,21 +40,21 @@ As in :ref:`sql_user_management`, we create the :code:`pgcrypto` and :code:`pgjw
 
   CREATE SCHEMA ext_pgcrypto;
   ALTER SCHEMA ext_pgcrypto OWNER TO postgres;
-  CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto WITH SCHEMA ext_pgcrypto;
+  CREATE EXTENSION pgcrypto WITH SCHEMA ext_pgcrypto;
 
 
-Concerning the `pgjwt extension <https://github.com/michelp/pgjwt>`_, please cf. to :ref:`client_auth`.
+Concerning the `pgjwt extension <https://github.com/michelp/pgjwt>`_, please cf. to :ref:`jwt-from-sql`.
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
   CREATE SCHEMA ext_pgjwt;
   ALTER SCHEMA ext_pgjwt OWNER TO postgres;
-  CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgjwt WITH SCHEMA ext_pgjwt;
+  CREATE EXTENSION pgjwt WITH SCHEMA ext_pgjwt;
 
 
-In order to be able to work with postgres' SCRAM-SHA-256 password hashes, we also need the PBKDF2 key derivation function. Luckily there is `a PL/pgSQL implementation on stackoverflow <https://stackoverflow.com/q/47162200/2337147>`_:
+In order to be able to work with postgres' SCRAM-SHA-256 password hashes, we also need the PBKDF2 key derivation function. Luckily there is `a PL/pgSQL implementation on stackoverflow <https://stackoverflow.com/a/72805848>`_:
 
-.. code-block:: plpgsql
+.. code-block:: postgres
 
   CREATE FUNCTION basic_auth.pbkdf2(salt bytea, pw text, count integer, desired_length integer, algorithm text) RETURNS bytea
       LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ In order to be able to work with postgres' SCRAM-SHA-256 password hashes, we als
   ALTER FUNCTION basic_auth.pbkdf2(salt bytea, pw text, count integer, desired_length integer, algorithm text) OWNER TO postgres;
 
 
-Analogous to :ref:`sql_user_management` creates the function :code:`basic_auth.user_role`, we create a helper function to check the user's password, here with another name and signature (since we want the username, not an email address).
+Analogous to how :ref:`sql_user_management` creates the function :code:`basic_auth.user_role`, we create a helper function to check the user's password, here with another name and signature (since we want the username, not an email address).
 But contrary to :ref:`sql_user_management`, this function does not use a dedicated :code:`users` table with passwords, but instead utilizes the built-in table `pg_catalog.pg_authid <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/catalog-pg-authid.html>`_:
 
-.. code-block:: plpgsql
+.. code-block:: postgres
 
   CREATE FUNCTION basic_auth.check_user_pass(username text, password text) RETURNS name
       LANGUAGE sql
@@ -157,25 +157,20 @@ Here we use the username instead of the email address to identify a user.
 Logins
 ~~~~~~
 
-As described in :ref:`client_auth`, we'll create a JWT token inside our login function. Note that you'll need to adjust the secret key which is hard-coded in this example to a secure (at least thirty-two character) secret of your choosing.
+As described in :ref:`jwt-from-sql`, we'll create a JWT token inside our login function. Note that you'll need to adjust the secret key which is hard-coded in this example to a secure (at least thirty-two character) secret of your choosing.
 
 
-.. code-block:: plpgsql
-
-  CREATE TYPE basic_auth.jwt_token AS (
-    token text
-  );
+.. code-block:: postgres
 
   -- if you are not using psql, you need to replace :DBNAME with the current database's name.
   ALTER DATABASE :DBNAME SET "app.jwt_secret" to 'reallyreallyreallyreallyverysafe';
 
 
-  CREATE FUNCTION public.login(username text, password text) RETURNS basic_auth.jwt_token
+  CREATE FUNCTION public.login(username text, password text, OUT token text)
       LANGUAGE plpgsql security definer
       AS $$
   DECLARE
     _role name;
-    result basic_auth.jwt_token;
   BEGIN
     -- check email and password
     SELECT basic_auth.check_user_pass(username, password) INTO _role;
@@ -190,8 +185,7 @@ As described in :ref:`client_auth`, we'll create a JWT token inside our login fu
         SELECT login.username as role,
           extract(epoch FROM now())::integer + 60*60 AS exp
       ) r
-      INTO result;
-    RETURN result;
+      INTO token;
   END;
   $$;
 
@@ -259,19 +253,11 @@ Test at the REST level
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 An API request to call this function would look like:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /rpc/login HTTP/1.1
-
-    { "username": "foo", "password": "bar" }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/login" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d '{ "username": "foo", "password": "bar" }'
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/login" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '{ "username": "foo", "password": "bar" }'
 
 The response would look like the snippet below. Try decoding the token at `jwt.io <https://jwt.io/>`_. (It was encoded with a secret of :code:`reallyreallyreallyreallyverysafe` as specified in the SQL code above. You'll want to change this secret in your app!)
 
@@ -296,31 +282,18 @@ Let's add a table, intended for the :code:`foo` user:
 
 Now try to get the table's contents with:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /foobar HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/foobar"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/foobar"
 
 
 This should fail --- of course, we haven't specified the user, thus PostgREST falls back to the :code:`anon` user and denies access.
 Add an :code:`Authorization` header. Please use the token value from the login function call above instead of the one provided below.
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /foobar HTTP/1.1
-    Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyb2xlIjoiZm9vIiwiZXhwIjoxNjY4MTkyMjAyfQ.zzdHCBjfkqDQLQ8D7CHO3cIALF6KBCsfPTWgwhCiHCY
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/foobar" \
-      -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyb2xlIjoiZm9vIiwiZXhwIjoxNjY4MTkyMjAyfQ.zzdHCBjfkqDQLQ8D7CHO3cIALF6KBCsfPTWgwhCiHCY"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/foobar" \
+    -H "Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJyb2xlIjoiZm9vIiwiZXhwIjoxNjY4MTkyMjAyfQ.zzdHCBjfkqDQLQ8D7CHO3cIALF6KBCsfPTWgwhCiHCY"
 
 
 This will fail again --- we get :code:`Permission denied to set role`. We forgot to allow the authenticator role to switch into this user by executing:

docs/how-tos/sql-user-management.rst

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 SQL User Management
 ===================
 
-As mentioned on :ref:`jwt_generation`, an external service can provide user management and coordinate with the PostgREST server using JWT. It’s also possible to support logins entirely through SQL. It’s a fair bit of work, so get ready.
+As mentioned on :ref:`jwt_generation`, an external service can provide user management and coordinate with the PostgREST server using JWT. It's also possible to support logins entirely through SQL. It's a fair bit of work, so get ready.
 
 Storing Users and Passwords
 ---------------------------
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ First we'll need a table to keep track of our users:
   -- We put things inside the basic_auth schema to hide
   -- them from public view. Certain public procs/views will
   -- refer to helpers and tables inside.
-  create schema if not exists basic_auth;
 
-  create table if not exists
+  create table
   basic_auth.users (
     email    text primary key check ( email ~* '^.+@.+\..+$' ),
     pass     text not null check (length(pass) < 512),
@@ -28,9 +27,9 @@ First we'll need a table to keep track of our users:
 
 We would like the role to be a foreign key to actual database roles, however PostgreSQL does not support these constraints against the :code:`pg_roles` table. We'll use a trigger to manually enforce it.
 
-.. code-block:: plpgsql
+.. code-block:: postgres
 
-  create or replace function
+  create function
   basic_auth.check_role_exists() returns trigger as $$
   begin
     if not exists (select 1 from pg_roles as r where r.rolname = new.role) then
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ We would like the role to be a foreign key to actual database roles, however Pos
   end
   $$ language plpgsql;
 
-  drop trigger if exists ensure_user_role_exists on basic_auth.users;
   create constraint trigger ensure_user_role_exists
     after insert or update on basic_auth.users
     for each row
@@ -50,11 +48,11 @@ We would like the role to be a foreign key to actual database roles, however Pos
 
 Next we'll use the pgcrypto extension and a trigger to keep passwords safe in the :code:`users` table.
 
-.. code-block:: plpgsql
+.. code-block:: postgres
 
-  create extension if not exists pgcrypto;
+  create extension pgcrypto;
 
-  create or replace function
+  create function
   basic_auth.encrypt_pass() returns trigger as $$
   begin
     if tg_op = 'INSERT' or new.pass <> old.pass then
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ Next we'll use the pgcrypto extension and a trigger to keep passwords safe in th
   end
   $$ language plpgsql;
 
-  drop trigger if exists encrypt_pass on basic_auth.users;
   create trigger encrypt_pass
     before insert or update on basic_auth.users
     for each row
@@ -72,9 +69,9 @@ Next we'll use the pgcrypto extension and a trigger to keep passwords safe in th
 
 With the table in place we can make a helper to check a password against the encrypted column. It returns the database role for a user if the email and password are correct.
 
-.. code-block:: plpgsql
+.. code-block:: postgres
 
-  create or replace function
+  create function
   basic_auth.user_role(email text, pass text) returns name
     language plpgsql
     as $$
@@ -113,20 +110,18 @@ Then, add ``db-anon-role`` to the configuration file to allow anonymous requests
 
   db-anon-role = "anon"
 
+.. _jwt-from-sql:
+
 JWT from SQL
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 You can create JWT tokens in SQL using the `pgjwt extension <https://github.com/michelp/pgjwt>`_. It's simple and requires only pgcrypto. If you're on an environment like Amazon RDS which doesn't support installing new extensions, you can still manually run the `SQL inside pgjwt <https://github.com/michelp/pgjwt/blob/master/pgjwt--0.1.1.sql>`_ (you'll need to replace ``@extschema@`` with another schema or just delete it) which creates the functions you will need.
 
-Next write a stored procedure that returns the token. The one below returns a token with a hard-coded role, which expires five minutes after it was issued. Note this function has a hard-coded secret as well.
+Next write a function that returns the token. The one below returns a token with a hard-coded role, which expires five minutes after it was issued. Note this function has a hard-coded secret as well.
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
-  CREATE TYPE jwt_token AS (
-    token text
-  );
-
-  CREATE FUNCTION jwt_test() RETURNS public.jwt_token AS $$
+  CREATE FUNCTION jwt_test(OUT token text) AS $$
     SELECT public.sign(
       row_to_json(r), 'reallyreallyreallyreallyverysafe'
     ) AS token
@@ -141,7 +136,7 @@ PostgREST exposes this function to clients via a POST request to ``/rpc/jwt_test
 
 .. note::
 
-  To avoid hard-coding the secret in stored procedures, save it as a property of the database.
+  To avoid hard-coding the secret in functions, save it as a property of the database.
 
   .. code-block:: postgres
 
@@ -161,17 +156,11 @@ As described in `JWT from SQL`_, we'll create a JWT inside our login function. N
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
-  -- add type
-  CREATE TYPE basic_auth.jwt_token AS (
-    token text
-  );
-
   -- login should be on your exposed schema
-  create or replace function
-  login(email text, pass text) returns basic_auth.jwt_token as $$
+  create function
+  login(email text, pass text, out token text) as $$
   declare
     _role name;
-    result basic_auth.jwt_token;
   begin
     -- check email and password
     select basic_auth.user_role(email, pass) into _role;
@@ -186,8 +175,7 @@ As described in `JWT from SQL`_, we'll create a JWT inside our login function. N
         select _role as role, login.email as email,
            extract(epoch from now())::integer + 60*60 as exp
       ) r
-      into result;
-    return result;
+      into token;
   end;
   $$ language plpgsql security definer;
 
@@ -199,19 +187,11 @@ the anonymous user :code:`anon` doesn't need permission to read the :code:`basic
 
 An API request to call this function would look like:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /rpc/login HTTP/1.1
-
-    { "email": "foo@bar.com", "pass": "foobar" }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/login" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d '{ "email": "foo@bar.com", "pass": "foobar" }'
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/login" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '{ "email": "foo@bar.com", "pass": "foobar" }'
 
 The response would look like the snippet below. Try decoding the token at `jwt.io <https://jwt.io/>`_. (It was encoded with a secret of :code:`reallyreallyreallyreallyverysafe` as specified in the SQL code above. You'll want to change this secret in your app!)
 

docs/how-tos/working-with-postgresql-data-types.rst

@@ -5,133 +5,13 @@ Working with PostgreSQL data types
 
 :author: `Laurence Isla <https://github.com/laurenceisla>`_
 
-PostgREST makes use of PostgreSQL string representations to work with data types. Thanks to this, you can use special values, such as ``now`` for timestamps, ``yes`` for booleans or time values including the time zones. This page describes how you can take advantage of these string representations to perform operations on different PostgreSQL data types.
+PostgREST makes use of PostgreSQL string representations to work with data types. Thanks to this, you can use special values, such as ``now`` for timestamps, ``yes`` for booleans or time values including the time zones. This page describes how you can take advantage of these string representations and some alternatives to perform operations on different PostgreSQL data types.
 
 .. contents::
   :local:
   :depth: 1
 
-Timestamps
-----------
-
-You can use the **time zone** to filter or send data if needed.
-
-.. code-block:: postgres
-
-  create table reports (
-    id int primary key
-    , due_date timestamptz
-  );
-
-Suppose you are located in Sydney and want create a report with the date in the local time zone. Your request should look like this:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /reports HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
-
-    [{ "id": 1, "due_date": "2022-02-24 11:10:15 Australia/Sydney" },
-     { "id": 2, "due_date": "2022-02-27 22:00:00 Australia/Sydney" }]
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/reports" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d '[{ "id": 1, "due_date": "2022-02-24 11:10:15 Australia/Sydney" },{ "id": 2, "due_date": "2022-02-27 22:00:00 Australia/Sydney" }]'
-
-Someone located in Cairo can retrieve the data using their local time, too:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /reports?due_date=eq.2022-02-24+02:10:15+Africa/Cairo HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/reports?due_date=eq.2022-02-24+02:10:15+Africa/Cairo"
-
-.. code-block:: json
-
-  [
-    {
-      "id": 1,
-      "due_date": "2022-02-23T19:10:15-05:00"
-    }
-  ]
-
-The response has the date in the time zone configured by the server: ``UTC -05:00`` (see :ref:`prefer_timezone`).
-
-You can use other comparative filters and also all the `PostgreSQL special date/time input values <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-SPECIAL-TABLE>`_ as illustrated in this example:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /reports?or=(and(due_date.gte.today,due_date.lte.tomorrow),and(due_date.gt.-infinity,due_date.lte.epoch)) HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/reports?or=(and(due_date.gte.today,due_date.lte.tomorrow),and(due_date.gt.-infinity,due_date.lte.epoch))"
-
-.. code-block:: json
-
-  [
-    {
-      "id": 2,
-      "due_date": "2022-02-27T06:00:00-05:00"
-    }
-  ]
-
-JSON
-----
-
-To work with a ``json`` type column, you can handle the value as a JSON object.
-
-.. code-block:: postgres
-
-  create table products (
-    id int primary key,
-    name text unique,
-    extra_info json
-  );
-
-You can insert a new product using a JSON object for the ``extra_info`` column:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /products HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
-
-    {
-      "id": 1,
-      "name": "Canned fish",
-      "extra_info": {
-        "expiry_date": "2025-12-31",
-        "exportable": true
-      }
-    }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/products" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      {
-        "id": 1,
-        "name": "Canned fish",
-        "extra_info": {
-          "expiry_date": "2025-12-31",
-          "exportable": true
-        }
-      }
-    EOF
-
-To query and filter the data see :ref:`json_columns` for a complete reference.
+.. NOTE: Titles are ordered alphabetically. New entries should respect this order.
 
 Arrays
 ------
@@ -149,61 +29,33 @@ To handle `array types <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/arrays.html>`_ y
 
 You can insert a new value using string representation.
 
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /movies HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
+.. code-block:: bash
 
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/movies" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
     {
       "id": 1,
       "title": "Paddington",
       "tags": "{family,comedy,not streamable}",
       "performance_times": "{12:40,15:00,20:00}"
     }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/movies" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      {
-        "id": 1,
-        "title": "Paddington",
-        "tags": "{family,comedy,not streamable}",
-        "performance_times": "{12:40,15:00,20:00}"
-      }
-    EOF
+  EOF
 
 Or you could send the same data using JSON array format:
 
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /movies HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
+.. code-block:: bash
 
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/movies" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
     {
       "id": 1,
       "title": "Paddington",
       "tags": ["family", "comedy", "not streamable"],
       "performance_times": ["12:40", "15:00", "20:00"]
     }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/movies" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      {
-        "id": 1,
-        "title": "Paddington",
-        "tags": ["family", "comedy", "not streamable"],
-        "performance_times": ["12:40", "15:00", "20:00"]
-      }
-    EOF
+  EOF
 
 To query the data you can use arrow operators. See :ref:`composite_array_columns`.
 
@@ -220,38 +72,21 @@ Similarly to one-dimensional arrays, both the string representation and JSON arr
 
 You can now update the item using JSON array format:
 
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    PATCH /movies?id=eq.1 HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
+.. code-block:: bash
 
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/movies?id=eq.1" \
+    -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
     {
       "cinema_floor_auditorium": [ [ [1,2], [6,7] ], [ [3,5], [8,9] ] ]
     }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/movies?id=eq.1" \
-      -X PATCH -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      {
-        "cinema_floor_auditorium": [ [ [1,2], [6,7] ], [ [3,5], [8,9] ] ]
-      }
-    EOF
+  EOF
 
 Then, for example, to query the auditoriums that are located in the first cinema (position 0 in the array) and on the second floor (position 1 in the next inner array), we can use the arrow operators this way:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /movies?select=title,auditorium:cinema_floor_auditorium->0->1&id=eq.1 HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/movies?select=title,auditorium:cinema_floor_auditorium->0->1&id=eq.1"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/movies?select=title,auditorium:cinema_floor_auditorium->0->1&id=eq.1"
 
 .. code-block:: json
 
@@ -262,211 +97,6 @@ Then, for example, to query the auditoriums that are located in the first cinema
     }
   ]
 
-Composite Types
----------------
-
-With PostgREST, you have two options to handle `composite type columns <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/rowtypes.html>`_.
-
-.. code-block:: postgres
-
-  create type dimension as (
-    length decimal(6,2),
-    width decimal (6,2),
-    height decimal (6,2),
-    unit text
-  );
-
-  create table products (
-    id int primary key,
-    size dimension
-  );
-
-  insert into products (id, size)
-  values (1, '(5.0,5.0,10.0,"cm")');
-
-On one hand you can insert values using string representation.
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /products HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
-
-    { "id": 2, "size": "(0.7,0.5,1.8,\"m\")" }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/products" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      { "id": 2, "size": "(0.7,0.5,1.8,\"m\")" }
-    EOF
-
-Or you could insert the same data in JSON format.
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /products HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
-
-      {
-        "id": 2,
-        "size": {
-          "length": 0.7,
-          "width": 0.5,
-          "height": 1.8,
-          "unit": "m"
-        }
-      }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/products" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      {
-        "id": 2,
-        "size": {
-          "length": 0.7,
-          "width": 0.5,
-          "height": 1.8,
-          "unit": "m"
-        }
-      }
-    EOF
-
-You can also query the data using arrow operators. See :ref:`composite_array_columns`.
-
-Ranges
-------
-
-PostgREST allows you to handle `ranges <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/rangetypes.html>`_.
-
-.. code-block:: postgres
-
-   create table events (
-     id int primary key,
-     name text unique,
-     duration tsrange
-   );
-
-To insert a new event, specify the ``duration`` value as a string representation of the ``tsrange`` type:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /events HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
-
-    {
-      "id": 1,
-      "name": "New Year's Party",
-      "duration": "['2022-12-31 11:00','2023-01-01 06:00']"
-    }
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/events" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      {
-        "id": 1,
-        "name": "New Year's Party",
-        "duration": "['2022-12-31 11:00','2023-01-01 06:00']"
-      }
-    EOF
-
-You can use range :ref:`operators <operators>` to filter the data. But, in this case, requesting a filter like ``events?duration=cs.2023-01-01`` will return an error, because PostgreSQL needs an explicit cast from string to timestamp. A workaround is to use a range starting and ending in the same date:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /events?duration=cs.[2023-01-01,2023-01-01] HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/events?duration=cs.\[2023-01-01,2023-01-01\]"
-
-.. code-block:: json
-
-  [
-    {
-      "id": 1,
-      "name": "New Year's Party",
-      "duration": "[\"2022-12-31 11:00:00\",\"2023-01-01 06:00:00\"]"
-    }
-  ]
-
-.. _casting_range_to_json:
-
-Casting a Range to a JSON Object
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-As you may have noticed, the ``tsrange`` value is returned as a string literal. To return it as a JSON value, first you need to create a function that will do the conversion from a ``tsrange`` type:
-
-.. code-block:: postgres
-
-   create or replace function tsrange_to_json(tsrange) returns json as $$
-     select json_build_object(
-       'lower', lower($1)
-     , 'upper', upper($1)
-     , 'lower_inc', lower_inc($1)
-     , 'upper_inc', upper_inc($1)
-     );
-   $$ language sql;
-
-Then, create the cast using this function:
-
-.. code-block:: postgres
-
-   create cast (tsrange as json) with function tsrange_to_json(tsrange) as assignment;
-
-Finally, do the request :ref:`casting the range column <casting_columns>`:
-
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /events?select=id,name,duration::json HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/events?select=id,name,duration::json"
-
-.. code-block:: json
-
-  [
-    {
-      "id": 1,
-      "name": "New Year's Party",
-      "duration": {
-        "lower": "2022-12-31T11:00:00",
-        "upper": "2023-01-01T06:00:00",
-        "lower_inc": true,
-        "upper_inc": true
-      }
-    }
-  ]
-
-.. note::
-
-   If you don't want to modify casts for built-in types, an option would be to `create a custom type <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createtype.html>`_
-   for your own ``tsrange`` and add its own cast.
-
-   .. code-block:: postgres
-
-      create type mytsrange as range (subtype = timestamp, subtype_diff = tsrange_subdiff);
-
-      -- define column types and casting function analogously to the above example
-      -- ...
-
-      create cast (mytsrange as json) with function mytsrange_to_json(mytsrange) as assignment;
-
 Bytea
 -----
 
@@ -491,20 +121,11 @@ Let's download the PostgREST logo for our test.
 
 Now, to send the file ``postgrest-logo.png`` we need to set the ``Content-Type: application/octet-stream`` header in the request:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /rpc/upload_binary HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/octet-stream
-
-    postgrest-logo.png
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/upload_binary" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
-      --data-binary "@postgrest-logo.png"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/upload_binary" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
+    --data-binary "@postgrest-logo.png"
 
 To get the image from the database, use :ref:`custom_media` like so:
 
@@ -516,17 +137,10 @@ To get the image from the database, use :ref:`custom_media` like so:
     select file from files where id = $1;
   $$ language sql;
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /get_image?id=1 HTTP/1.1
-    Accept: image/png
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/get_image?id=1" \
-      -H "Accept: image/png"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/get_image?id=1" \
+    -H "Accept: image/png"
 
 See :ref:`providing_img` for a step-by-step example on how to handle images in HTML.
 
@@ -534,6 +148,104 @@ See :ref:`providing_img` for a step-by-step example on how to handle images in H
 
    Be careful when saving binaries in the database, having a separate storage service for these is preferable in most cases. See `Storing Binary files in the Database <https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/BinaryFilesInDB>`_.
 
+Composite Types
+---------------
+
+With PostgREST, you have two options to handle `composite type columns <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/rowtypes.html>`_.
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+  create type dimension as (
+    length decimal(6,2),
+    width decimal (6,2),
+    height decimal (6,2),
+    unit text
+  );
+
+  create table products (
+    id int primary key,
+    size dimension
+  );
+
+  insert into products (id, size)
+  values (1, '(5.0,5.0,10.0,"cm")');
+
+On one hand you can insert values using string representation.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/products" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
+    { "id": 2, "size": "(0.7,0.5,1.8,\"m\")" }
+  EOF
+
+Or you could insert the same data in JSON format.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/products" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
+    {
+      "id": 2,
+      "size": {
+        "length": 0.7,
+        "width": 0.5,
+        "height": 1.8,
+        "unit": "m"
+      }
+    }
+  EOF
+
+You can also query the data using arrow operators. See :ref:`composite_array_columns`.
+
+Enums
+-----
+
+You can handle `Enumerated Types <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-enum.html>`_ using string representations:
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+  create type letter_size as enum ('s','m','l','xl');
+
+  create table products (
+    id int primary key generated always as identity,
+    name text,
+    size letter_size
+  );
+
+To insert or update the value use a string:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl -X POST "http://localhost:3000/products" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
+    { "name": "t-shirt", "size": "l" }
+  EOF
+
+You can then query and filter the enum using the compatible :ref:`operators <operators>`.
+For example, to get all the products larger than `m` and ordering them by their size:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/products?select=name,size&size=gt.m&order=size"
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+  [
+    {
+      "name": "t-shirt",
+      "size": "l"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "hoodie",
+      "size": "xl"
+    }
+  ]
+
+
 hstore
 ------
 
@@ -551,53 +263,67 @@ You can work with data types belonging to additional supplied modules such as `h
 
 The ``name`` column will have the name of the country in different formats. You can insert values using the string representation for that data type:
 
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /countries HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
+.. code-block:: bash
 
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/countries" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
     [
       { "id": 1, "name": "common => Egypt, official => \"Arab Republic of Egypt\", native => مصر" },
       { "id": 2, "name": "common => Germany, official => \"Federal Republic of Germany\", native => Deutschland" }
     ]
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/countries" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      [
-        { "id": 1, "name": "common => Egypt, official => \"Arab Republic of Egypt\", native => مصر" },
-        { "id": 2, "name": "common => Germany, official => \"Federal Republic of Germany\", native => Deutschland" }
-      ]
-    EOF
+  EOF
 
 Notice that the use of ``"`` in the value of the ``name`` column needs to be escaped using a backslash ``\``.
 
 You can also query and filter the value of a ``hstore`` column using the arrow operators, as you would do for a :ref:`JSON column<json_columns>`. For example, if you want to get the native name of Egypt:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /countries?select=name->>native&name->>common=like.Egypt HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/countries?select=name->>native&name->>common=like.Egypt"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/countries?select=name->>native&name->>common=like.Egypt"
 
 .. code-block:: json
 
   [{ "native": "مصر" }]
 
+JSON
+----
+
+To work with a ``json`` type column, you can handle the value as a JSON object.
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+  create table products (
+    id int primary key,
+    name text unique,
+    extra_info json
+  );
+
+You can insert a new product using a JSON object for the ``extra_info`` column:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/products" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
+    {
+      "id": 1,
+      "name": "Canned fish",
+      "extra_info": {
+        "expiry_date": "2025-12-31",
+        "exportable": true
+      }
+    }
+  EOF
+
+To query and filter the data see :ref:`json_columns` for a complete reference.
+
 .. _ww_postgis:
 
 PostGIS
 -------
 
-You can use the string representation for `PostGIS <https://postgis.net/>`_ data types such as ``geometry`` or ``geography`` (you need to `install PostGIS <https://postgis.net/install/>`_ first).
+You can use the string representation for `PostGIS <https://postgis.net/>`_ data types such as ``geometry`` or ``geography`` (you need to `install PostGIS <https://postgis.net/documentation/getting_started/>`_ first).
 
 .. code-block:: postgres
 
@@ -612,42 +338,23 @@ You can use the string representation for `PostGIS <https://postgis.net/>`_ data
 
 To add areas in polygon format, you can use string representation:
 
-.. tabs::
-
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    POST /coverage HTTP/1.1
-    Content-Type: application/json
+.. code-block:: bash
 
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/coverage" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
     [
       { "id": 1, "name": "small", "area": "SRID=4326;POLYGON((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0))" },
       { "id": 2, "name": "big", "area": "SRID=4326;POLYGON((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0))" }
     ]
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/coverage" \
-      -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-      -d @- << EOF
-      [
-        { "id": 1, "name": "small", "area": "SRID=4326;POLYGON((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0))" },
-        { "id": 2, "name": "big", "area": "SRID=4326;POLYGON((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0))" }
-      ]
-    EOF
+  EOF
 
 Now, when you request the information, PostgREST will automatically cast the ``area`` column into a ``Polygon`` geometry type. Although this is useful, you may need the whole output to be in `GeoJSON <https://geojson.org/>`_ format out of the box, which can be done by including the ``Accept: application/geo+json`` in the request. This will work for PostGIS versions 3.0.0 and up and will return the output as a `FeatureCollection Object <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7946#section-3.3>`_:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /coverage HTTP/1.1
-    Accept: application/geo+json
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/coverage" \
-      -H "Accept: application/geo+json"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/coverage" \
+    -H "Accept: application/geo+json"
 
 .. code-block:: json
 
@@ -711,15 +418,9 @@ In the case that you are using older PostGIS versions, then creating a function
 
 Now this query will return the same results:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    GET /rpc/coverage_geo_collection HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/coverage_geo_collection"
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/rpc/coverage_geo_collection"
 
 .. code-block:: json
 
@@ -754,3 +455,157 @@ Now this query will return the same results:
       }
     ]
   }
+
+Ranges
+------
+
+PostgREST allows you to handle `ranges <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/rangetypes.html>`_.
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+   create table events (
+     id int primary key,
+     name text unique,
+     duration tsrange
+   );
+
+To insert a new event, specify the ``duration`` value as a string representation of the ``tsrange`` type:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/events" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d @- << EOF
+    {
+      "id": 1,
+      "name": "New Year's Party",
+      "duration": "['2022-12-31 11:00','2023-01-01 06:00']"
+    }
+  EOF
+
+You can use range :ref:`operators <operators>` to filter the data. But, in this case, requesting a filter like ``events?duration=cs.2023-01-01`` will return an error, because PostgreSQL needs an explicit cast from string to timestamp. A workaround is to use a range starting and ending in the same date:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/events?duration=cs.\[2023-01-01,2023-01-01\]"
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+  [
+    {
+      "id": 1,
+      "name": "New Year's Party",
+      "duration": "[\"2022-12-31 11:00:00\",\"2023-01-01 06:00:00\"]"
+    }
+  ]
+
+.. _casting_range_to_json:
+
+Casting a Range to a JSON Object
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+As you may have noticed, the ``tsrange`` value is returned as a string literal. To return it as a JSON value, first you need to create a function that will do the conversion from a ``tsrange`` type:
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+   create or replace function tsrange_to_json(tsrange) returns json as $$
+     select json_build_object(
+       'lower', lower($1)
+     , 'upper', upper($1)
+     , 'lower_inc', lower_inc($1)
+     , 'upper_inc', upper_inc($1)
+     );
+   $$ language sql;
+
+Then, create the cast using this function:
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+   create cast (tsrange as json) with function tsrange_to_json(tsrange) as assignment;
+
+Finally, do the request :ref:`casting the range column <casting_columns>`:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/events?select=id,name,duration::json"
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+  [
+    {
+      "id": 1,
+      "name": "New Year's Party",
+      "duration": {
+        "lower": "2022-12-31T11:00:00",
+        "upper": "2023-01-01T06:00:00",
+        "lower_inc": true,
+        "upper_inc": true
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+
+.. note::
+
+   If you don't want to modify casts for built-in types, an option would be to `create a custom type <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createtype.html>`_
+   for your own ``tsrange`` and add its own cast.
+
+   .. code-block:: postgres
+
+      create type mytsrange as range (subtype = timestamp, subtype_diff = tsrange_subdiff);
+
+      -- define column types and casting function analogously to the above example
+      -- ...
+
+      create cast (mytsrange as json) with function mytsrange_to_json(mytsrange) as assignment;
+
+Timestamps
+----------
+
+You can use the **time zone** to filter or send data if needed.
+
+.. code-block:: postgres
+
+  create table reports (
+    id int primary key
+    , due_date timestamptz
+  );
+
+Suppose you are located in Sydney and want create a report with the date in the local time zone. Your request should look like this:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/reports" \
+    -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '[{ "id": 1, "due_date": "2022-02-24 11:10:15 Australia/Sydney" },{ "id": 2, "due_date": "2022-02-27 22:00:00 Australia/Sydney" }]'
+
+Someone located in Cairo can retrieve the data using their local time, too:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/reports?due_date=eq.2022-02-24+02:10:15+Africa/Cairo"
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+  [
+    {
+      "id": 1,
+      "due_date": "2022-02-23T19:10:15-05:00"
+    }
+  ]
+
+The response has the date in the time zone configured by the server: ``UTC -05:00`` (see :ref:`prefer_timezone`).
+
+You can use other comparative filters and also all the `PostgreSQL special date/time input values <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-SPECIAL-TABLE>`_ as illustrated in this example:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/reports?or=(and(due_date.gte.today,due_date.lte.tomorrow),and(due_date.gt.-infinity,due_date.lte.epoch))"
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+  [
+    {
+      "id": 2,
+      "due_date": "2022-02-27T06:00:00-05:00"
+    }
+  ]

docs/index.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ PostgREST Documentation
 
 .. container:: image-container
 
-  .. figure:: _static/logo.png
+  .. figure:: ../static/postgrest.png
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/postgrest/postgrest.svg?style=social
   :target: https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest
@@ -16,15 +16,9 @@ PostgREST Documentation
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/postgrest/postgrest.svg
   :target: https://hub.docker.com/r/postgrest/postgrest/
 
-.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-join%20chat%20%E2%86%92-brightgreen.svg
-  :target: https://gitter.im/begriffs/postgrest
-
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-Patreon-orange.svg?colorB=F96854
   :target: https://www.patreon.com/postgrest
 
-.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-green.svg
-  :target: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/postgrest
-
 |
 
 PostgREST is a standalone web server that turns your PostgreSQL database directly into a RESTful API. The structural constraints and permissions in the database determine the API endpoints and operations.
@@ -34,38 +28,63 @@ Sponsors
 
 .. container:: image-container
 
-  .. image:: _static/cybertec-new.png
-    :target: https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/?utm_source=postgrest.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=postgrest
-    :width:  13em
+  .. container:: img-dark
 
-  .. image:: _static/gnuhost.png
-    :target: https://gnuhost.eu/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
-    :width:  13em
+    .. image:: ../static/cybertec-dark.svg
+      :target: https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/?utm_source=postgrest.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=postgrest
 
-  .. image:: _static/neon.jpg
-    :target: https://neon.tech/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
-    :width:  13em
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. image:: ../static/cybertec.svg
+      :target: https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com/en/?utm_source=postgrest.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=postgrest
+
+  .. container:: img-dark
+
+    .. image:: ../static/supabase-dark.svg
+      :target: https://supabase.com/?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage
+
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. image:: ../static/supabase.svg
+      :target: https://supabase.com/?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage
+
+  .. container:: img-dark
+
+    .. image:: ../static/euronodes.svg
+      :target: https://www.euronodes.com/postgrest
+
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. image:: ../static/euronodes.svg
+      :target: https://www.euronodes.com/postgrest
 
   |
 
-  .. image:: _static/code-build.webp
-    :target: https://code.build/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
-    :width:  13em
+  .. container:: img-dark
 
-  .. image:: _static/supabase.png
-    :target: https://supabase.com/?utm_source=postgrest%20backers&utm_medium=open%20source%20partner&utm_campaign=postgrest%20backers%20github&utm_term=homepage
-    :width:  13em
+    .. image:: ../static/neon-dark.jpg
+      :target: https://neon.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
 
-  .. image:: _static/tembo.png
-    :target: https://tembo.io/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
-    :width:  13em
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. image:: ../static/neon.jpg
+      :target: https://neon.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
+
+  .. container:: img-dark
+
+    .. image:: ../static/bytebase-dark.svg
+      :target: https://www.bytebase.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
+
+  .. container:: img-light
+
+    .. image:: ../static/bytebase.svg
+      :target: https://www.bytebase.com/?utm_source=sponsor&utm_campaign=postgrest
 
   .. The static/empty.png(created with `convert -size 320x95 xc:#fcfcfc empty.png`) is an ugly workaround
      to create space and center the logos. It's not easy to layout with restructuredText.
 
-  .. .. image:: _static/empty.png
-       :target: #sponsors
-       :width:  13em
+  .. image:: _static/empty.png
+    :target: #sponsors
 
 |
 
@@ -92,12 +111,19 @@ PostgREST has a focused scope. It works well with other tools like Nginx. This f
 Getting Support
 ----------------
 
-The project has a friendly and growing community. For discussions, use the Github `discussions page <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/discussions>`_ or join our `chat room <https://gitter.im/begriffs/postgrest>`_. You can also report or search for bugs/features on the Github `issues <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues>`_ page.
+The project has a friendly and growing community. For discussions, use the Github `discussions page <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/discussions>`_. You can also report or search for bugs/features on the Github `issues <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues>`_ page.
 
-Release Notes
--------------
+Releases
+--------
 
-The release notes are published on `PostgREST's GitHub release page <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases>`_.
+PostgREST follows ``MAJOR.PATCH`` two-part versioning:
+
+- ``MAJOR``: feature release, may deprecate or remove things.
+- ``PATCH``: fix/security release only; no features, no behavior changes.
+
+Starting from ``v14.0``, only even-numbered MAJOR versions will be released, reserving odd-numbered MAJOR versions for development.
+
+All the releases are published on `PostgREST's GitHub release page <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases>`_.
 
 Tutorials
 ---------
@@ -126,11 +152,13 @@ Technical references for PostgREST's functionality.
 
    references/auth.rst
    references/api.rst
+   references/cli.rst
    references/transactions.rst
    references/connection_pool.rst
    references/schema_cache.rst
    references/errors.rst
    references/configuration.rst
+   references/observability.rst
    references/*
 
 Explanations
@@ -192,22 +220,14 @@ In Production
 Here are some companies that use PostgREST in production.
 
 * `Catarse <https://www.catarse.me>`_
-* `Datrium <https://www.datrium.com>`_
 * `Drip Depot <https://www.dripdepot.com>`_
 * `Image-charts <https://www.image-charts.com>`_
-* `Moat <https://www.moat.com>`_
 * `Netwo <https://www.netwo.io>`_
-* `Nimbus <https://www.nimbusforwork.com>`_
+* `Nimbus <https://www.nimbusfacility.com/sg/home>`_
   - See how Nimbus uses PostgREST in `Paul Copplestone's blog post <https://paul.copplest.one/blog/nimbus-tech-2019-04.html>`_.
-* `OpenBooking <https://www.openbooking.ch>`_
-* `Redsmin <https://www.redsmin.com>`_
-* `Sompani <https://www.sompani.com>`_
+* `OpenBooking <https://openbooking.ch>`_
 * `Supabase <https://supabase.com>`_
 
-.. Failing links
-  * `eGull <http://www.egull.co>`_
-  * `MotionDynamic - Fast highly dynamic video generation at scale <https://motiondynamic.tech>`_
-
 Testimonials
 ------------
 
@@ -251,4 +271,21 @@ Testimonials
 Contributing
 ------------
 
-Please see the `Contributing guidelines <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ in the main PostgREST repository.
+Please see the `Contributing guidelines <https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ in the main PostgREST repository.
+
+.. raw:: html
+
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+    let hash = window.location.hash;
+
+    const redirects = {
+      // Tables and Views
+      '#release-notes': '#releases',
+    };
+
+    let willRedirectTo = redirects[hash];
+
+    if (willRedirectTo) {
+      window.location.href = willRedirectTo;
+    }
+  </script>

docs/integrations/greenplum.rst

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-Greenplum
-#########
-
-`Greenplum <https://greenplum.org/>`_ has been reported to work by adding ``LOGIN`` to the :ref:`anonymous and user roles <roles>`.
-
-For more details, see https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/2021.

docs/integrations/heroku.rst

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.. _deploy_heroku:
-
-Heroku
-======
-
-1.  Log into Heroku using the `Heroku CLI <https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-cli>`_:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    # If you have multiple Heroku accounts, use flag '--interactive' to switch between them
-    heroku login --interactive
-
-
-2.  Create a new Heroku app using the PostgREST buildpack:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    mkdir ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-    cd ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-    git init .
-
-    heroku apps:create ${YOUR_APP_NAME} --buildpack https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest-heroku.git
-    heroku git:remote -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-
-3.  Create a new Heroku PostgreSQL add-on attached to the app and keep notes of the assigned add-on name (e.g. :code:`postgresql-curly-58902`) referred later as ${HEROKU_PG_DB_NAME}
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    heroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:standard-0 -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-    # wait until the add-on is available
-    heroku pg:wait -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-
-4.  Create the necessary user roles according to the
-    `PostgREST documentation <https://postgrest.org/en/stable/auth.html>`_:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    heroku pg:credentials:create --name api_user -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-    # use the following command to ensure the new credential state is active before attaching it
-    heroku pg:credentials -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-
-    heroku addons:attach ${HEROKU_PG_DB_NAME} --credential api_user -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-
-5.  Connect to the PostgreSQL database and create some sample data:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    heroku psql -a ${YOUR_APP_NAME}
-
-  .. code-block:: postgres
-
-    # from the psql command prompt execute the following commands:
-    create schema api;
-
-    create table api.todos (
-    id serial primary key,
-    done boolean not null default false,
-    task text not null,
-    due timestamptz
-    );
-
-    insert into api.todos (task) values
-    ('finish tutorial 0'), ('pat self on back');
-
-    grant usage on schema api to api_user;
-    grant select on api.todos to api_user;
-
-6.  Create the :code:`Procfile`:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    web: PGRST_SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0 PGRST_SERVER_PORT=${PORT} PGRST_DB_URI=${PGRST_DB_URI:-${DATABASE_URL}} ./postgrest-${POSTGREST_VER}
-  ..
-
-  Set the following environment variables on Heroku:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    heroku config:set POSTGREST_VER=10.0.0
-    heroku config:set PGRST_DB_SCHEMA=api
-    heroku config:set PGRST_DB_ANON_ROLE=api_user
-  ..
-
-  PGRST_DB_URI can be set if an external database is used or if it's different from the default Heroku DATABASE_URL. This latter is used if nothing is provided.
-  POSTGREST_VER is mandatory to select and build the required PostgREST release.
-
-  See https://postgrest.org/en/stable/configuration.html#environment-variables for the full list of environment variables.
-
-7.  Build and deploy your app:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    git add Procfile
-    git commit -m "PostgREST on Heroku"
-    git push heroku master
-  ..
-
-  Your Heroku app should be live at :code:`${YOUR_APP_NAME}.herokuapp.com`
-
-8.  Test your app
-
-    From a terminal display the application logs:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    heroku logs -t
-  ..
-
-  From a different terminal retrieve with curl the records previously created:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    curl https://${YOUR_APP_NAME}.herokuapp.com/todos
-  ..
-
-  and test that any attempt to modify the table via a read-only user is not allowed:
-
-  .. code-block:: bash
-
-    curl https://${YOUR_APP_NAME}.herokuapp.com/todos -X POST \
-     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-     -d '{"task": "do bad thing"}'

docs/integrations/jwt_gen.rst

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-.. _external_jwt:
-
-External JWT Generation
------------------------
-
-JWT from Auth0
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-An external service like `Auth0 <https://auth0.com/>`_ can do the hard work transforming OAuth from Github, Twitter, Google etc into a JWT suitable for PostgREST. Auth0 can also handle email signup and password reset flows.
-
-To use Auth0, create `an application <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/applications>`_ for your app and `an API <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/apis>`_ for your PostgREST server. Auth0 supports both HS256 and RS256 scheme for the issued tokens for APIs. For simplicity, you may first try HS256 scheme while creating your API on Auth0. Your application should use your PostgREST API's `API identifier <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/apis/api-settings>`_ by setting it with the `audience parameter <https://auth0.com/docs/secure/tokens/access-tokens/get-access-tokens#control-access-token-audience>`_  during the authorization request. This will ensure that Auth0 will issue an access token for your PostgREST API. For PostgREST to verify the access token, you will need to set ``jwt-secret`` on PostgREST config file with your API's signing secret.
-
-.. note::
-
-  Our code requires a database role in the JWT. To add it you need to save the database role in Auth0 `app metadata <https://auth0.com/docs/manage-users/user-accounts/metadata/manage-metadata-rules>`_. Then, you will need to write `a rule <https://auth0.com/docs/customize/rules>`_ that will extract the role from the user's app_metadata and set it as a `custom claim <https://auth0.com/docs/get-started/apis/scopes/sample-use-cases-scopes-and-claims#add-custom-claims-to-a-token>`_ in the access token. Note that, you may use Auth0's `core authorization feature <https://auth0.com/docs/manage-users/access-control/rbac>`_ for more complex use cases. Metadata solution is mentioned here for simplicity.
-
-  .. code:: javascript
-
-    function (user, context, callback) {
-
-      // Follow the documentations at
-      // https://postgrest.org/en/latest/configuration.html#db-role-claim-key
-      // to set a custom role claim on PostgREST
-      // and use it as custom claim attribute in this rule
-      const myRoleClaim = 'https://myapp.com/role';
-
-      user.app_metadata = user.app_metadata || {};
-      context.accessToken[myRoleClaim] = user.app_metadata.role;
-      callback(null, user, context);
-    }
-

docs/integrations/pg-safeupdate.rst

@@ -8,27 +8,15 @@ Block Full-Table Operations
 
 If the :ref:`active role <user_impersonation>` can delete table rows then the DELETE verb is allowed for clients. Here's an API request to delete old rows from a hypothetical logs table:
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    DELETE /logs?time=lt.1991-08-06 HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/logs?time=lt.1991-08-06" -X DELETE
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/logs?time=lt.1991-08-06" -X DELETE
 
 Note that it's very easy to delete the **entire table** by omitting the query parameter!
 
-.. tabs::
+.. code-block:: bash
 
-  .. code-tab:: http
-
-    DELETE /logs HTTP/1.1
-
-  .. code-tab:: bash Curl
-
-    curl "http://localhost:3000/logs" -X DELETE
+  curl "http://localhost:3000/logs" -X DELETE
 
 This can happen accidentally such as by switching a request from a GET to a DELETE. To protect against accidental operations use the `pg-safeupdate <https://github.com/eradman/pg-safeupdate>`_ PostgreSQL extension. It raises an error if UPDATE or DELETE are executed without specifying conditions. To install it you can use the `PGXN <https://pgxn.org/>`_ network:
 

docs/integrations/systemd.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 systemd
 =======
 
-For Linux distributions that use **systemd** (Ubuntu, Debian, Archlinux) you can create a daemon in the following way.
+For Linux distributions that use **systemd** (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch Linux) you can create a daemon in the following way.
 
 First, create postgrest configuration in ``/etc/postgrest/config``