Right now metrics observation handler does not track database connections but updates a single Gauge based on HasqlPoolObs events. This is problematic because Hasql pool reports various connection events in multiple phases. The connection state machine is not simple and to precisely report the number of connections in various states, it is necessary to track their lifecycles.
This change adds a ConnTrack data structure and logic to track database connections lifecycles. At the moment it supports "connected" and "inUse" connection counts precisely. The "pgrst_db_pool_available" metric is implemented on top of ConnTrack instead of a simple Gauge.
Renames the "Functions" in the logs to "RPCs". This clarifies that
we log number of callable functions and not the number of SQL objects.
Signed-off-by: Taimoor Zaeem <taimoorzaeem@gmail.com>
PostgREST failed when querying role settings where current
role name contained uppercase letters. This commit resolves
it by quoting the CURRENT_USER.
Signed-off-by: Taimoor Zaeem <taimoorzaeem@gmail.com>
Upgraded warp to 3.4.13 which fixed https://github.com/yesodweb/wai/issues/853
Changed interrupt handling so that instead of killing the main thread, listening sockets are closed which triggers warp graceful shutdown.
This adds a new log line that shows each schema cache query time individually, only on
`log-level=debug`. Like so:
```
$ PGRST_LOG_LEVEL=debug postgrest-with-pg-17 -f test/spec/fixtures/load.sql postgrest-run
....
10/Apr/2026:21:48:45 -0500: Schema cache queried in 192.2 milliseconds
10/Apr/2026:21:48:45 -0500: tables: 72.027 ms, keydeps: 20.118 ms, rels: 6.189 ms, funcs: 35.010 ms, comprels: 4.319 ms, dreps: 1.614 ms, mhandlers: 7.419 ms, tzones: 43.025 ms
```
This helps debug specific schema cache queries being slow like on
https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/4613#issuecomment-4210191065 and
https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/3046#issuecomment-3469059948.
It also closes https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/3215,
which main motivation was to find out which query is slow.
Implementation details
---------------------
To time each query inside a transaction in pure SQL, we do:
```sql
-- start timer
select set_config('pgrst.tmp_x', clock_timestamp()::text, false);
-- run the query
select <query>
-- end timer
select set_config('pgrst.tmp_x', (clock_timestamp() - current_setting('pgrst.tmp_x', false)::timestamptz)::text, false);
-- .... repeated for every query
-- at the end we capture all the timings with
select extract('milliseconds' from current_setting('pgrst.tmp_x', false)::interval), extract(..;
```
Considerations
--------------
Only added this on `log-level=debug` because while the queries are fast
and the data is valuable, it triples the amount of queries we run during schema cache refresh,
which could be troublesome on slow networks. It's possible to reduce the
amount of queries by starting and stopping timers in one statement, but
this would still double the amount of queries and makes the code messy,
doesn't seem worth it.
Also it would pollute pg_stat_statements, it's only required to debug certain
extreme cases anyway.
retryingSchemaCacheLoad flushes the pool upon every retry before it starts reloading the schema. This is too early as schema reloading might take some time during which new connections might be acquired. The consequence is that:
* upon successful schema cache reload we might have some connections created with the old schema cache
* we close connections upon each retry and under load we will keep closing and re-opening connections until schema cache load succeeds
This change is to make sure we flush the pool only after successful schema cache querying but before loading (so that connections acquired during loading wait for it and do not interfere with timing the loading process).
Fixed integer type mapping in OpenAPI 2.0: replaced the invalid integer format with int32/int64 and added the toSwaggerFormat function to map PostgreSQL types to valid OpenAPI 2.0 formats:
smallint -> int32
integer -> int32
bigint -> int64
To avoid repeated querying of `pg_timezone_names` every time schema
cache is reset, `Prefer: timezone` can be disabled by setting
`db-timezone-enabled = false`.
Signed-off-by: Taimoor Zaeem <taimoorzaeem@gmail.com>
Set error verbosity using this config. The verbosity can
be set to `verbose` or `minimal` for client error responses.
This only affects client side HTTP responses, server side logs
are not affected by this config.
Signed-off-by: Taimoor Zaeem <taimoorzaeem@gmail.com>
Fixes#4646. Using the repro on #4646, this now produces the log:
```
11/Feb/2026:09:40:08 -0500: Warp server error: stack overflow
```
When:
```
$ curl localhost:3000/
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
```
Diagnosing problems with listener channel notifications not being handled properly by PostgREST connected to read replicas is difficult. Issues might be related to lost connections and listener not being connected to the right host after failover or database server restarts.
This patch adds logging of actual host:port used by libpq connection opened by the listener. It should make it easier to find out if PostgREST is connected to the right host.
* Calculation of hint message when requested relation is not present in schema cache requires creation of a FuzzySet (to use fuzzy search to find candidate tables). For schemas with many tables it is costly.
This patch introduces dbTablesFuzzyIndex in SchemaCache to memoize the FuzzySet creation.
* Additionally, because of FuzzySet large memory requirements, this patch introduces a limit of 500 relations per schema, above which FuzzySet is not created and hint calculation disabled.
