fix: insert with missing=default uses column default before using domain default

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 ### Fixed
 
  - #3779, Always log the schema cache load time - @steve-chavez
+ - #3706, Fix insert with `missing=default` uses default value of domain instead of column - @taimoorzaeem
 
 ## [12.2.3] - 2024-08-01
 

src/PostgREST/SchemaCache.hs

@@ -818,20 +818,20 @@ tablesSqlQuery pgVer =
     columnDefault -- typbasetype and typdefaultbin handles `CREATE DOMAIN .. DEFAULT val`,  attidentity/attgenerated handles generated columns, pg_get_expr gets the default of a column
       | pgVer >= pgVersion120 = [q|
           CASE
-            WHEN t.typbasetype  != 0  THEN pg_get_expr(t.typdefaultbin, 0)
+            WHEN (t.typbasetype != 0) AND (ad.adbin IS NULL) THEN pg_get_expr(t.typdefaultbin, 0)
             WHEN a.attidentity  = 'd' THEN format('nextval(%s)', quote_literal(seqsch.nspname || '.' || seqclass.relname))
             WHEN a.attgenerated = 's' THEN null
             ELSE pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid)::text
           END|]
       | pgVer >= pgVersion100 = [q|
           CASE
-            WHEN t.typbasetype  != 0  THEN pg_get_expr(t.typdefaultbin, 0)
+            WHEN (t.typbasetype != 0) AND (ad.adbin IS NULL) THEN pg_get_expr(t.typdefaultbin, 0)
             WHEN a.attidentity = 'd' THEN format('nextval(%s)', quote_literal(seqsch.nspname || '.' || seqclass.relname))
             ELSE pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid)::text
           END|]
       | otherwise  = [q|
           CASE
-            WHEN t.typbasetype  != 0  THEN pg_get_expr(t.typdefaultbin, 0)
+            WHEN (t.typbasetype != 0) AND (ad.adbin IS NULL) THEN pg_get_expr(t.typdefaultbin, 0)
             ELSE pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid)::text
           END|]
 

test/spec/Feature/Query/InsertSpec.hs

@@ -579,6 +579,15 @@ spec actualPgVersion = do
               , matchHeaders = ["Preference-Applied" <:> "missing=default, return=representation"]
               }
 
+        it "inserts a COLUMN default before a DOMAIN default with missing=default" $
+          request methodPost "/evil_friends_with_column_default?columns=id,name" [("Prefer", "return=representation"), ("Prefer", "missing=default")]
+              [json| { "name": "Demon" } |]
+            `shouldRespondWith`
+              [json| [{"id": 420, "name": "Demon"}] |]
+              { matchStatus  = 201
+              , matchHeaders = ["Preference-Applied" <:> "missing=default, return=representation"]
+              }
+
     it "inserts json that has duplicate keys" $ do
       request methodPost "/tbl_w_json" [("Prefer", "return=representation")]
           [json| { "data": { "a": 1, "a": 2 }, "id": 3 } |]

test/spec/fixtures/schema.sql

@@ -3319,6 +3319,11 @@ create table evil_friends(
 , name text
 );
 
+create table evil_friends_with_column_default(
+  id   devil_int default 420
+, name text
+);
+
 create table bets (
   id int
 , data_json  json