fix: Stricter query string parsing - no hints or join types in regular fields

Fixes #2362

Reference #2475

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Walther <walther@technowledgy.de>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
  - #2343, Return status code 200 for PATCH requests which don't affect any rows - @wolfgangwalther
  - #2481, Treat computed relationships not marked SETOF as M2O/O2O relationship - @wolfgangwalther
  - #2534, Fix embedding a computed relationship with a normal relationship - @steve-chavez
+ - #2362, Fix error message when [] is used inside select - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #2475, Disallow !inner on computed columns - @wolfgangwalther
 
 ### Changed
 
  - #2444, Removed `db-pool-timeout` option, because this was removed upstream in hasql-pool. - @robx
  - #2343, PATCH requests that don't affect any rows no longer return 404 - @wolfgangwalther
- - #2537, Stricter parsing of query string. Instead of silently ignoring, the parser now throws on invalid syntax like json paths for embeddings etc. - @wolfgangwalther
+ - #2537, Stricter parsing of query string. Instead of silently ignoring, the parser now throws on invalid syntax like json paths for embeddings, hints for regular columns, etc. - @wolfgangwalther
 
 ### Deprecated
 

src/PostgREST/ApiRequest/QueryParams.hs

@@ -313,6 +313,11 @@ pTreePath = do
 --
 -- >>> P.parse pFieldForest "" "*,client(*,nested(*))"
 -- Right [Node {rootLabel = SelectField {selField = ("*",[]), selCast = Nothing, selAlias = Nothing}, subForest = []},Node {rootLabel = SelectRelation {selRelation = "client", selAlias = Nothing, selHint = Nothing, selJoinType = Nothing}, subForest = [Node {rootLabel = SelectField {selField = ("*",[]), selCast = Nothing, selAlias = Nothing}, subForest = []},Node {rootLabel = SelectRelation {selRelation = "nested", selAlias = Nothing, selHint = Nothing, selJoinType = Nothing}, subForest = [Node {rootLabel = SelectField {selField = ("*",[]), selCast = Nothing, selAlias = Nothing}, subForest = []}]}]}]
+--
+-- >>> P.parse pFieldForest "" "id,clients(name[])"
+-- Left (line 1, column 16):
+-- unexpected '['
+-- expecting letter, digit, "-", "!", "(", "->>", "->", "::", ")", "," or end of input
 pFieldForest :: Parser [Tree SelectItem]
 pFieldForest = pFieldTree `sepBy1` lexeme (char ',')
   where
@@ -451,6 +456,16 @@ pRelationSelect = lexeme $ try ( do
 --
 -- >>> P.parse pFieldSelect "" "*"
 -- Right (SelectField {selField = ("*",[]), selCast = Nothing, selAlias = Nothing})
+--
+-- >>> P.parse pFieldSelect "" "name!hint"
+-- Left (line 1, column 5):
+-- unexpected '!'
+-- expecting letter, digit, "-", "->>", "->", "::", ")", "," or end of input
+--
+-- >>> P.parse pFieldSelect "" "*!hint"
+-- Left (line 1, column 2):
+-- unexpected '!'
+-- expecting ")", "," or end of input
 pFieldSelect :: Parser SelectItem
 pFieldSelect = lexeme $
   try (
@@ -458,11 +473,17 @@ pFieldSelect = lexeme $
       alias <- optionMaybe ( try(pFieldName <* aliasSeparator) )
       fld <- pField
       cast' <- optionMaybe (string "::" *> many pIdentifierChar)
+      pEnd
       return $ SelectField fld (toS <$> cast') alias
   )
   <|> do
     s <- pStar
+    pEnd
     return $ SelectField (s, []) Nothing Nothing
+  where
+    pEnd = try (void $ lookAhead (string ")")) <|>
+           try (void $ lookAhead (string ",")) <|>
+           try eof
 
 pOpExpr :: Parser SingleVal -> Parser OpExpr
 pOpExpr pSVal = try ( string "not" *> pDelimiter *> (OpExpr True <$> pOperation)) <|> OpExpr False <$> pOperation