Files
postgrest/src/PostgREST/App.hs
T

374 lines
15 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
module PostgREST.App (
app
, sqlError
, isSqlError
, contentTypeForAccept
, jsonH
, TableOptions(..)
) where
import qualified Blaze.ByteString.Builder as BB
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Arrow (second, (***))
import Control.Monad (join)
import Data.Bifunctor (first)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import Data.CaseInsensitive (original)
import qualified Data.Csv as CSV
import Data.Functor.Identity
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as M
import Data.List (find, sortBy)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, isJust, isNothing,
mapMaybe)
import Data.Ord (comparing)
import Data.Ranged.Ranges (emptyRange)
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Data.String.Conversions (cs)
import Data.Text (Text, replace, strip)
import Text.Parsec.Error
import Network.HTTP.Base (urlEncodeVars)
import Network.HTTP.Types.Header
import Network.HTTP.Types.Status
import Network.HTTP.Types.URI (parseSimpleQuery)
import Network.Wai
import Network.Wai.Internal (Response (..))
import Network.Wai.Parse (parseHttpAccept)
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Aeson.Types (emptyArray)
import Data.Monoid
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import qualified Hasql as H
import qualified Hasql.Backend as B
import qualified Hasql.Postgres as P
import PostgREST.Config (AppConfig (..))
import PostgREST.Parsers
import PostgREST.PgQuery
import PostgREST.PgStructure
import PostgREST.QueryBuilder
import PostgREST.RangeQuery
import PostgREST.Types
import PostgREST.Auth (tokenJWT)
import Prelude
app :: DbStructure -> AppConfig -> BL.ByteString -> Request -> H.Tx P.Postgres s Response
app dbstructure conf reqBody req =
case (path, verb) of
([], _) -> do
Identity (dbrole :: Text) <- H.singleEx $ [H.stmt|SELECT current_user|]
let body = encode $ filter (filterTableAcl dbrole) $ filter ((cs schema==).tableSchema) allTabs
return $ responseLBS status200 [jsonH] $ cs body
([table], "OPTIONS") -> do
let cols = filter (filterCol schema table) allCols
pkeys = map pkName $ filter (filterPk schema table) allPrKeys
body = encode (TableOptions cols pkeys)
return $ responseLBS status200 [jsonH, allOrigins] $ cs body
([table], "GET") ->
if range == Just emptyRange
then return $ responseLBS status416 [] "HTTP Range error"
else
case queries of
Left e -> return $ responseLBS status400 [("Content-Type", "application/json")] $ cs e
Right (qs, cqs) -> do
let qt = qualify table
count = if hasPrefer "count=none"
then countNone
else cqs
q = B.Stmt "select " V.empty True <>
parentheticT count
<> commaq <> (
bodyForAccept contentType qt -- TODO! when in csv mode, the first row (columns) is not correct when requesting sub tables
. limitT range
$ qs
)
row <- H.maybeEx q
let (tableTotal, queryTotal, body) = fromMaybe (Just (0::Int), 0::Int, Just "" :: Maybe Text) row
to = from+queryTotal-1
contentRange = contentRangeH from to tableTotal
status = rangeStatus from to tableTotal
canonical = urlEncodeVars
. sortBy (comparing fst)
. map (join (***) cs)
. parseSimpleQuery
$ rawQueryString req
return $ responseLBS status
[contentTypeH, contentRange,
("Content-Location",
"/" <> cs table <>
if Prelude.null canonical then "" else "?" <> cs canonical
)
] (cs $ fromMaybe "[]" body)
where
from = fromMaybe 0 $ rangeOffset <$> range
apiRequest = first formatParserError (parseGetRequest req)
>>= first formatRelationError . addRelations schema allRels Nothing
>>= addJoinConditions schema allCols
where
formatRelationError :: Text -> Text
formatRelationError e = cs $ encode $ object [
"mesage" .= ("could not find foreign keys between these entities"::String),
"details" .= e]
formatParserError :: ParseError -> Text
formatParserError e = cs $ encode $ object [
"message" .= message,
"details" .= details]
where
message = show (errorPos e)
details = strip $ replace "\n" " " $ cs
$ showErrorMessages "or" "unknown parse error" "expecting" "unexpected" "end of input" (errorMessages e)
query = requestToQuery schema <$> apiRequest
countQuery = requestToCountQuery schema <$> apiRequest
queries = (,) <$> query <*> countQuery
([table], "POST") -> do
let qt = qualify table
echoRequested = hasPrefer "return=representation"
parsed :: Either String (V.Vector Text, V.Vector (V.Vector Value))
parsed = if lookupHeader "Content-Type" == Just csvMT
then do
rows <- CSV.decode CSV.NoHeader reqBody
if V.null rows then Left "CSV requires header"
else Right (V.head rows, (V.map $ V.map $ parseCsvCell . cs) (V.tail rows))
else eitherDecode reqBody >>= \val ->
case val of
Object obj -> Right . second V.singleton . V.unzip . V.fromList $
M.toList obj
_ -> Left "Expecting single JSON object or CSV rows"
case parsed of
Left err -> return $ responseLBS status400 [] $
encode . object $ [("message", String $ "Failed to parse JSON payload. " <> cs err)]
Right toBeInserted -> do
rows :: [Identity Text] <- H.listEx $ uncurry (insertInto qt) toBeInserted
let inserted :: [Object] = mapMaybe (decode . cs . runIdentity) rows
pKeys = map pkName $ filter (filterPk schema table) allPrKeys
responses = flip map inserted $ \obj -> do
let primaries =
if Prelude.null pKeys
then obj
else M.filterWithKey (const . (`elem` pKeys)) obj
let params = urlEncodeVars
$ map (\t -> (cs $ fst t, cs (paramFilter $ snd t)))
$ sortBy (comparing fst) $ M.toList primaries
responseLBS status201
[ jsonH
, (hLocation, "/" <> cs table <> "?" <> cs params)
] $ if echoRequested then encode obj else ""
return $ multipart status201 responses
(["rpc", proc], "POST") -> do
let qi = QualifiedIdentifier schema (cs proc)
exists <- doesProcExist schema proc
if exists
then do
let call = B.Stmt "select " V.empty True <>
asJson (callProc qi $ fromMaybe M.empty (decode reqBody))
bodyJson :: Maybe (Identity Value) <- H.maybeEx call
returnJWT <- doesProcReturnJWT schema proc
return $ responseLBS status200 [jsonH]
(let body = fromMaybe emptyArray $ runIdentity <$> bodyJson in
if returnJWT
then "{\"token\":\"" <> cs (tokenJWT jwtSecret body) <> "\"}"
else cs $ encode body)
else return $ responseLBS status404 [] ""
-- check that proc exists
-- check that arg names are all specified
-- select * from public.proc(a := "foo"::undefined) where whereT limit limitT
([table], "PUT") ->
handleJsonObj reqBody $ \obj -> do
let qt = qualify table
pKeys = map pkName $ filter (filterPk schema table) allPrKeys
specifiedKeys = map (cs . fst) qq
if S.fromList pKeys /= S.fromList specifiedKeys
then return $ responseLBS status405 []
"You must speficy all and only primary keys as params"
else do
let tableCols = map (cs . colName) $ filter (filterCol schema table) allCols
cols = map cs $ M.keys obj
if S.fromList tableCols == S.fromList cols
then do
let vals = M.elems obj
H.unitEx $ iffNotT
(whereT qt qq $ update qt cols vals)
(insertSelect qt cols vals)
return $ responseLBS status204 [ jsonH ] ""
else return $ if Prelude.null tableCols
then responseLBS status404 [] ""
else responseLBS status400 []
"You must specify all columns in PUT request"
([table], "PATCH") ->
handleJsonObj reqBody $ \obj -> do
let qt = qualify table
up = returningStarT
. whereT qt qq
$ update qt (map cs $ M.keys obj) (M.elems obj)
patch = withT up "t" $ B.Stmt
"select count(t), array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(t)))::character varying"
V.empty True
row <- H.maybeEx patch
let (queryTotal, body) =
fromMaybe (0 :: Int, Just "" :: Maybe Text) row
r = contentRangeH 0 (queryTotal-1) (Just queryTotal)
echoRequested = hasPrefer "return=representation"
s = case () of _ | queryTotal == 0 -> status404
| echoRequested -> status200
| otherwise -> status204
return $ responseLBS s [ jsonH, r ] $ if echoRequested then cs $ fromMaybe "[]" body else ""
([table], "DELETE") -> do
let qt = qualify table
del = countT
. returningStarT
. whereT qt qq
$ deleteFrom qt
row <- H.maybeEx del
let (Identity deletedCount) = fromMaybe (Identity 0 :: Identity Int) row
return $ if deletedCount == 0
then responseLBS status404 [] ""
else responseLBS status204 [("Content-Range", "*/"<> cs (show deletedCount))] ""
(_, _) ->
return $ responseLBS status404 [] ""
where
allTabs = tables dbstructure
allRels = relations dbstructure
allCols = columns dbstructure
allPrKeys = primaryKeys dbstructure
filterCol sc table (Column{colSchema=s, colTable=t}) = s==sc && table==t
filterCol _ _ _ = False
filterPk sc table pk = sc == pkSchema pk && table == pkTable pk
filterTableAcl :: Text -> Table -> Bool
filterTableAcl r (Table{tableAcl=a}) = r `elem` a
path = pathInfo req
verb = requestMethod req
qq = queryString req
qualify = QualifiedIdentifier schema
hdrs = requestHeaders req
lookupHeader = flip lookup hdrs
hasPrefer val = any (\(h,v) -> h == "Prefer" && v == val) hdrs
accept = lookupHeader hAccept
schema = cs $ configSchema conf
jwtSecret = (cs $ configJwtSecret conf) :: Text
range = rangeRequested hdrs
allOrigins = ("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") :: Header
contentType = fromMaybe "application/json" $ contentTypeForAccept accept
contentTypeH = (hContentType, contentType)
sqlError :: t
sqlError = undefined
isSqlError :: t
isSqlError = undefined
rangeStatus :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int -> Status
rangeStatus _ _ Nothing = status200
rangeStatus from to (Just total)
| from > total = status416
| (1 + to - from) < total = status206
| otherwise = status200
contentRangeH :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int -> Header
contentRangeH from to total =
("Content-Range", cs headerValue)
where
headerValue = rangeString <> "/" <> totalString
rangeString
| totalNotZero && fromInRange = show from <> "-" <> cs (show to)
| otherwise = "*"
totalString = fromMaybe "*" (show <$> total)
totalNotZero = fromMaybe True ((/=) 0 <$> total)
fromInRange = from <= to
jsonMT :: BS.ByteString
jsonMT = "application/json"
csvMT :: BS.ByteString
csvMT = "text/csv"
allMT :: BS.ByteString
allMT = "*/*"
jsonH :: Header
jsonH = (hContentType, jsonMT)
contentTypeForAccept :: Maybe BS.ByteString -> Maybe BS.ByteString
contentTypeForAccept accept
| isNothing accept || has allMT || has jsonMT = Just jsonMT
| has csvMT = Just csvMT
| otherwise = Nothing
where
Just acceptH = accept
findInAccept = flip find $ parseHttpAccept acceptH
has = isJust . findInAccept . BS.isPrefixOf
bodyForAccept :: BS.ByteString -> QualifiedIdentifier -> StatementT
bodyForAccept contentType table
| contentType == csvMT = asCsvWithCount table
| otherwise = asJsonWithCount -- defaults to JSON
handleJsonObj :: BL.ByteString -> (Object -> H.Tx P.Postgres s Response)
-> H.Tx P.Postgres s Response
handleJsonObj reqBody handler = do
let p = eitherDecode reqBody
case p of
Left err ->
return $ responseLBS status400 [jsonH] jErr
where
jErr = encode . object $
[("message", String $ "Failed to parse JSON payload. " <> cs err)]
Right (Object o) -> handler o
Right _ ->
return $ responseLBS status400 [jsonH] jErr
where
jErr = encode . object $
[("message", String "Expecting a JSON object")]
parseCsvCell :: BL.ByteString -> Value
parseCsvCell s = if s == "NULL" then Null else String $ cs s
multipart :: Status -> [Response] -> Response
multipart _ [] = responseLBS status204 [] ""
multipart _ [r] = r
multipart s rs =
responseLBS s [(hContentType, "multipart/mixed; boundary=\"postgrest_boundary\"")] $
BL.intercalate "\n--postgrest_boundary\n" (map renderResponseBody rs)
where
renderHeader :: Header -> BL.ByteString
renderHeader (k, v) = cs (original k) <> ": " <> cs v
renderResponseBody :: Response -> BL.ByteString
renderResponseBody (ResponseBuilder _ headers b) =
BL.intercalate "\n" (map renderHeader headers)
<> "\n\n" <> BB.toLazyByteString b
renderResponseBody _ = error
"Unable to create multipart response from non-ResponseBuilder"
data TableOptions = TableOptions {
tblOptcolumns :: [Column]
, tblOptpkey :: [Text]
}
instance ToJSON TableOptions where
toJSON t = object [
"columns" .= tblOptcolumns t
, "pkey" .= tblOptpkey t ]