Files
postgrest/src/PostgREST/Auth/Jwt.hs
T

152 lines
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Haskell

{-|
Module : PostgREST.Auth.Jwt
Description : PostgREST JWT support functions.
This module provides functions to deal with JWT parsing and validation (http://jwt.io).
-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ImpredicativeTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuantifiedConstraints #-}
module PostgREST.Auth.Jwt
( parseAndDecodeClaims
, parseClaims) where
import qualified Data.Aeson as JSON
import qualified Data.Aeson.Key as K
import qualified Data.Aeson.KeyMap as KM
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as LBS
import qualified Data.Scientific as Sci
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import qualified Jose.Jwk as JWT
import qualified Jose.Jwt as JWT
import Control.Monad.Except (liftEither)
import Data.Either.Combinators (mapLeft)
import Data.Text ()
import Data.Time.Clock (UTCTime, nominalDiffTimeToSeconds)
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX (utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds)
import PostgREST.Auth.Types (AuthResult (..))
import PostgREST.Config (AppConfig (..), FilterExp (..), JSPath,
JSPathExp (..), audMatchesCfg)
import PostgREST.Error (Error (..),
JwtClaimsError (AudClaimNotStringOrArray, ExpClaimNotNumber, IatClaimNotNumber, JWTExpired, JWTIssuedAtFuture, JWTNotInAudience, JWTNotYetValid, NbfClaimNotNumber, ParsingClaimsFailed),
JwtDecodeError (..), JwtError (..))
import Data.Aeson ((.:?))
import Data.Aeson.Types (parseMaybe)
import Jose.Jwk (JwkSet)
import Protolude hiding (first)
parseAndDecodeClaims :: (MonadError Error m, MonadIO m) => JwkSet -> ByteString -> m JSON.Object
parseAndDecodeClaims jwkSet token = parseToken jwkSet token >>= decodeClaims
decodeClaims :: MonadError Error m => JWT.JwtContent -> m JSON.Object
decodeClaims (JWT.Jws (_, claims)) = maybe (throwError (JwtErr $ JwtClaimsErr ParsingClaimsFailed)) pure (JSON.decodeStrict claims)
decodeClaims _ = throwError $ JwtErr $ JwtDecodeErr UnsupportedTokenType
validateClaims :: MonadError Error m => UTCTime -> (Text -> Bool) -> JSON.Object -> m ()
validateClaims time audMatches claims = liftEither $ maybeToLeft () (fmap JwtErr . getAlt $ JwtClaimsErr <$> checkForErrors time audMatches claims)
data ValidAud = VAString Text | VAArray [Text] deriving Generic
instance JSON.FromJSON ValidAud where
parseJSON = JSON.genericParseJSON JSON.defaultOptions { JSON.sumEncoding = JSON.UntaggedValue }
checkForErrors :: (Applicative m, Monoid (m JwtClaimsError)) => UTCTime -> (Text -> Bool) -> JSON.Object -> m JwtClaimsError
checkForErrors time audMatches = mconcat
[
claim "exp" ExpClaimNotNumber $ inThePast JWTExpired
, claim "nbf" NbfClaimNotNumber $ inTheFuture JWTNotYetValid
, claim "iat" IatClaimNotNumber $ inTheFuture JWTIssuedAtFuture
, claim "aud" AudClaimNotStringOrArray $ checkValue (not . validAud) JWTNotInAudience
]
where
allowedSkewSeconds = 30 :: Int64
sciToInt = fromMaybe 0 . Sci.toBoundedInteger
toSec = floor . nominalDiffTimeToSeconds . utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds
now = toSec time
inTheFuture = checkTime ((now + allowedSkewSeconds) <)
inThePast = checkTime ((now - allowedSkewSeconds) >)
checkTime cond = checkValue (cond. sciToInt)
validAud = \case
(VAString aud) -> audMatches aud
(VAArray auds) -> null auds || any audMatches auds
checkValue invalid msg val =
if invalid val then
pure msg
else
mempty
claim key parseError checkParsed = maybe (pure parseError) (maybe mempty checkParsed) . parseMaybe (.:? key)
-- | Receives the JWT secret and audience (from config) and a JWT and returns a
-- JSON object of JWT claims.
parseToken :: (MonadError Error m, MonadIO m) => JwkSet -> ByteString -> m JWT.JwtContent
parseToken _ "" = throwError $ JwtErr $ JwtDecodeErr EmptyAuthHeader
parseToken secret tkn = do
-- secret <- liftEither . maybeToRight (JwtErr JwtSecretMissing) $ configJWKS
tknWith3Parts <- hasThreeParts tkn
eitherContent <- liftIO $ JWT.decode (JWT.keys secret) Nothing tknWith3Parts
liftEither . mapLeft (JwtErr . jwtDecodeError) $ eitherContent
--liftEither $ mapLeft JwtErr $ verifyClaims content
where
--hasThreeParts :: ByteString -> Either Error ByteString
hasThreeParts token = case length $ BS.split (BS.c2w '.') token of
3 -> pure token
n -> throwError $ JwtErr $ JwtDecodeErr $ UnexpectedParts n
jwtDecodeError :: JWT.JwtError -> JwtError
-- The only errors we can get from JWT.decode function are:
-- BadAlgorithm
-- KeyError
-- BadCrypto
jwtDecodeError (JWT.KeyError m) = JwtDecodeErr $ KeyError m
jwtDecodeError (JWT.BadAlgorithm m) = JwtDecodeErr $ BadAlgorithm m
jwtDecodeError JWT.BadCrypto = JwtDecodeErr BadCrypto
-- Control never reaches here, the decode function only returns the above three
jwtDecodeError _ = JwtDecodeErr UnreachableDecodeError
parseClaims :: (MonadError Error m, MonadIO m) => AppConfig -> UTCTime -> JSON.Object -> m AuthResult
parseClaims cfg@AppConfig{configJwtRoleClaimKey, configDbAnonRole} time mclaims = do
validateClaims time (audMatchesCfg cfg) mclaims
-- role defaults to anon if not specified in jwt
role <- liftEither . maybeToRight (JwtErr JwtTokenRequired) $
unquoted <$> walkJSPath (Just $ JSON.Object mclaims) configJwtRoleClaimKey <|> configDbAnonRole
pure AuthResult
{ authClaims = mclaims & KM.insert "role" (JSON.toJSON $ decodeUtf8 role)
, authRole = role
}
where
walkJSPath :: Maybe JSON.Value -> JSPath -> Maybe JSON.Value
walkJSPath x [] = x
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Object o)) (JSPKey key:rest) = walkJSPath (KM.lookup (K.fromText key) o) rest
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Array ar)) (JSPIdx idx:rest) = walkJSPath (ar V.!? idx) rest
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Array ar)) [JSPFilter (EqualsCond txt)] = findFirstMatch (==) txt ar
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Array ar)) [JSPFilter (NotEqualsCond txt)] = findFirstMatch (/=) txt ar
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Array ar)) [JSPFilter (StartsWithCond txt)] = findFirstMatch T.isPrefixOf txt ar
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Array ar)) [JSPFilter (EndsWithCond txt)] = findFirstMatch T.isSuffixOf txt ar
walkJSPath (Just (JSON.Array ar)) [JSPFilter (ContainsCond txt)] = findFirstMatch T.isInfixOf txt ar
walkJSPath _ _ = Nothing
findFirstMatch matchWith pattern = foldr checkMatch Nothing
where
checkMatch (JSON.String txt) acc
| pattern `matchWith` txt = Just $ JSON.String txt
| otherwise = acc
checkMatch _ acc = acc
unquoted :: JSON.Value -> BS.ByteString
unquoted (JSON.String t) = encodeUtf8 t
unquoted v = LBS.toStrict $ JSON.encode v