Files
postgrest/src/library/PostgREST/MainTx.hs
T
Taimoor Zaeem 080abcb695 chore: increase columns length in .stylish-haskell.yaml
This gives the import statements more space, essentially, it collectively
removes 90+ unneeded lines in the imports statements.

Signed-off-by: Taimoor Zaeem <taimoorzaeem@gmail.com>
2026-07-19 20:56:12 +05:00

269 lines
12 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-|
Module : PostgREST.MainTx
Description : PostgREST transaction executor
This module parametrizes, prepares, executes SQL queries and decodes their results.
-}
module PostgREST.MainTx
( MainTx (..)
, DbResult (..)
, ResultSet (..)
, mainTx
) where
import Control.Lens ((^?))
import Control.Monad.Extra (whenJust)
import qualified Data.Aeson.Lens as L
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS hiding (break)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Hasql.Decoders as HD
import qualified Hasql.DynamicStatements.Statement as SQL
import qualified Hasql.Session as SQL (Session)
import qualified Hasql.Transaction as SQL
import qualified Hasql.Transaction.Sessions as SQL
import qualified PostgREST.Error as Error
import qualified PostgREST.SchemaCache as SchemaCache
import PostgREST.ApiRequest (ApiRequest (..))
import PostgREST.ApiRequest.Preferences (PreferCount (..), PreferHandling (..),
PreferMaxAffected (..),
PreferTransaction (..),
Preferences (..))
import PostgREST.ApiRequest.Types (Mutation (..))
import PostgREST.Auth.Types (AuthResult (..))
import PostgREST.Config (AppConfig (..), OpenAPIMode (..))
import PostgREST.Error (Error)
import PostgREST.MediaType (MediaType (..))
import PostgREST.Plan (ActionPlan (..), CrudPlan (..),
DbActionPlan (..), InfoPlan (..),
InspectPlan (..))
import PostgREST.Query (MainQuery (..))
import PostgREST.SchemaCache (SchemaCache (..))
import PostgREST.SchemaCache.Identifiers (QualifiedIdentifier (..))
import PostgREST.SchemaCache.Routine (Routine (..), RoutineMap)
import PostgREST.SchemaCache.Table (TablesMap)
import Protolude hiding (Handler)
type DbHandler = ExceptT Error SQL.Transaction
data MainTx
= DbTx (SQL.Session (Either Error DbResult))
| NoDbTx DbResult
data DbResult
= DbCrudResult CrudPlan ResultSet
| DbPlanResult MediaType BS.ByteString
| MaybeDbResult InspectPlan (Maybe (TablesMap, RoutineMap, Maybe Text))
| NoDbResult InfoPlan
-- | Standard result set format used for the mqMain query
data ResultSet
= RSStandard
{ rsTableTotal :: Maybe Int64
-- ^ count of all the table rows
, rsQueryTotal :: Int64
-- ^ count of the query rows
, rsLocation :: [(BS.ByteString, BS.ByteString)]
-- ^ The Location header(only used for inserts) is represented as a list of strings containing
-- variable bindings like @"k1=eq.42"@, or the empty list if there is no location header.
, rsBody :: BS.ByteString
-- ^ the aggregated body of the query
, rsGucHeaders :: Maybe BS.ByteString
-- ^ the HTTP headers to be added to the response
, rsGucStatus :: Maybe Text
-- ^ the HTTP status to be added to the response
, rsInserted :: Maybe Int64
-- ^ the number of rows inserted (Only used for upserts)
}
mainTx :: MainQuery -> AppConfig -> AuthResult -> ApiRequest -> ActionPlan -> SchemaCache -> MainTx
mainTx _ _ _ _ (NoDb x) _ = NoDbTx $ NoDbResult x
mainTx genQ@MainQuery{..} conf@AppConfig{..} AuthResult{..} apiReq (Db plan) sCache =
DbTx $ SQL.transactionNoRetry isoLvl txMode $ runExceptT dbHandler
where
isoLvl = planIsoLvl conf authRole plan
txMode = planTxMode plan
dbHandler = do
lift $ SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized mqTxVars
HD.noResult configDbPreparedStatements
lift $ whenJust mqPreReq $ \q ->
SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized q
HD.noResult configDbPreparedStatements
actionResult genQ plan conf apiReq sCache
planTxMode :: DbActionPlan -> SQL.Mode
planTxMode (DbCrud _ x) = pTxMode x
planTxMode (MayUseDb x) = ipTxmode x
planIsoLvl :: AppConfig -> ByteString -> DbActionPlan -> SQL.IsolationLevel
planIsoLvl AppConfig{configRoleIsoLvl} role actPlan = case actPlan of
DbCrud _ CallReadPlan{crProc} -> fromMaybe roleIsoLvl $ pdIsoLvl crProc
_ -> roleIsoLvl
where
roleIsoLvl = HM.findWithDefault SQL.ReadCommitted role configRoleIsoLvl
actionResult :: MainQuery -> DbActionPlan -> AppConfig -> ApiRequest -> SchemaCache -> ExceptT Error SQL.Transaction DbResult
actionResult MainQuery{..} (DbCrud True plan) conf@AppConfig{..} apiReq _ = do
explRes <- lift $ SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized mqMain planRow configDbPreparedStatements
optionalRollback conf apiReq
pure $ DbPlanResult (pMedia plan) explRes
actionResult MainQuery{..} (DbCrud _ plan@WrappedReadPlan{..}) conf@AppConfig{..} apiReq@ApiRequest{iPreferences=Preferences{..}} _ = do
resultSet@RSStandard{rsTableTotal=tableTotal} <- lift $ SQL.statement mempty $ dynStmt (HD.singleRow $ standardRow True)
failNotSingular pMedia resultSet
optionalRollback conf apiReq
explainTotal <- lift . fmap join $ traverse (\snip ->
SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized snip decodeExplain configDbPreparedStatements)
mqExplain
pure $ DbCrudResult plan
resultSet{rsTableTotal=case preferCount of
Just PlannedCount -> explainTotal
Just EstimatedCount -> if tableTotal > (fromIntegral <$> configDbMaxRows)
then max <$> tableTotal <*> explainTotal
else tableTotal
_ -> tableTotal}
where
dynStmt decod = SQL.dynamicallyParameterized mqMain decod configDbPreparedStatements
decodeExplain :: HD.Result (Maybe Int64)
decodeExplain =
let row = HD.singleRow $ column HD.bytea in
(^? L.nth 0 . L.key "Plan" . L.key "Plan Rows" . L._Integral) <$> row
actionResult MainQuery{..} (DbCrud _ plan@MutateReadPlan{..}) conf@AppConfig{..} apiReq@ApiRequest{iPreferences=Preferences{..}} _ = do
resultSet <- lift $ SQL.statement mempty $ dynStmt decodeRow
failMutation resultSet
optionalRollback conf apiReq
pure $ DbCrudResult plan resultSet
where
dynStmt decod = SQL.dynamicallyParameterized mqMain decod configDbPreparedStatements
failMutation resultSet = case mrMutation of
MutationCreate -> do
failNotSingular pMedia resultSet
MutationUpdate -> do
failNotSingular pMedia resultSet
failExceedsMaxAffectedPref (preferMaxAffected,preferHandling) resultSet
MutationSingleUpsert -> do
failPut resultSet
MutationDelete -> do
failNotSingular pMedia resultSet
failExceedsMaxAffectedPref (preferMaxAffected,preferHandling) resultSet
decodeRow = fromMaybe (RSStandard Nothing 0 mempty mempty Nothing Nothing Nothing) <$> HD.rowMaybe (standardRow False)
actionResult MainQuery{..} (DbCrud _ plan@CallReadPlan{..}) conf@AppConfig{..} apiReq@ApiRequest{iPreferences=Preferences{..}} _ = do
resultSet <- lift $ SQL.statement mempty $ dynStmt decodeRow
optionalRollback conf apiReq
failNotSingular pMedia resultSet
failExceedsMaxAffectedPref (preferMaxAffected,preferHandling) resultSet
pure $ DbCrudResult plan resultSet
where
dynStmt decod = SQL.dynamicallyParameterized mqMain decod configDbPreparedStatements
decodeRow = fromMaybe (RSStandard (Just 0) 0 mempty mempty Nothing Nothing Nothing) <$> HD.rowMaybe (standardRow True)
actionResult MainQuery{mqOpenAPI=(tblsQ, funcsQ, schQ)} (MayUseDb plan@InspectPlan{ipSchema=tSchema}) AppConfig{..} _ sCache =
mainActionQuery
where
mainActionQuery = lift $
case configOpenApiMode of
OAFollowPriv -> do
tableAccess <- SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized tblsQ decodeAccessibleIdentifiers configDbPreparedStatements
accFuncs <- SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized funcsQ SchemaCache.decodeFuncs configDbPreparedStatements
schDesc <- SQL.statement mempty $ SQL.dynamicallyParameterized schQ decodeSchemaDesc configDbPreparedStatements
let tbls = HM.filterWithKey (\qi _ -> S.member qi tableAccess) $ SchemaCache.dbTables sCache
pure $ MaybeDbResult plan (Just (tbls, accFuncs, schDesc))
OAIgnorePriv -> do
schDesc <- SQL.statement mempty (SQL.dynamicallyParameterized schQ decodeSchemaDesc configDbPreparedStatements)
let tbls = HM.filterWithKey (\(QualifiedIdentifier sch _) _ -> sch == tSchema) (SchemaCache.dbTables sCache)
routs = HM.filterWithKey (\(QualifiedIdentifier sch _) _ -> sch == tSchema) (SchemaCache.dbRoutines sCache)
pure $ MaybeDbResult plan (Just (tbls, routs, schDesc))
OADisabled ->
pure $ MaybeDbResult plan Nothing
decodeSchemaDesc :: HD.Result (Maybe Text)
decodeSchemaDesc = join <$> HD.rowMaybe (nullableColumn HD.text)
decodeAccessibleIdentifiers :: HD.Result (S.Set QualifiedIdentifier)
decodeAccessibleIdentifiers =
let
row = QualifiedIdentifier
<$> column HD.text
<*> column HD.text
in
S.fromList <$> HD.rowList row
-- Makes sure the querystring pk matches the payload pk
-- e.g. PUT /items?id=eq.1 { "id" : 1, .. } is accepted,
-- PUT /items?id=eq.14 { "id" : 2, .. } is rejected.
-- If this condition is not satisfied then nothing is inserted,
-- check the WHERE for INSERT in QueryBuilder.hs to see how it's done
failPut :: ResultSet -> DbHandler ()
failPut RSStandard{rsQueryTotal=queryTotal} =
when (queryTotal /= 1) $ do
lift SQL.condemn
throwError $ Error.ApiRequestErr Error.PutMatchingPkError
-- |
-- Fail a response if a single JSON object was requested and not exactly one
-- was found.
failNotSingular :: MediaType -> ResultSet -> DbHandler ()
failNotSingular mediaType RSStandard{rsQueryTotal=queryTotal} =
when (elem mediaType [MTVndSingularJSON True, MTVndSingularJSON False] && queryTotal /= 1) $ do
lift SQL.condemn
throwError $ Error.ApiRequestErr . Error.SingularityError $ toInteger queryTotal
failExceedsMaxAffectedPref :: (Maybe PreferMaxAffected, Maybe PreferHandling) -> ResultSet -> DbHandler ()
failExceedsMaxAffectedPref (Nothing,_) _ = pure ()
failExceedsMaxAffectedPref (Just (PreferMaxAffected n), handling) RSStandard{rsQueryTotal=queryTotal} = when ((queryTotal > n) && (handling == Just Strict)) $ do
lift SQL.condemn
throwError $ Error.ApiRequestErr . Error.MaxAffectedViolationError $ toInteger queryTotal
-- | Set a transaction to roll back if requested
optionalRollback :: AppConfig -> ApiRequest -> DbHandler ()
optionalRollback AppConfig{..} ApiRequest{iPreferences=Preferences{..}} = do
lift $ when (shouldRollback || (configDbTxRollbackAll && not shouldCommit)) $ do
SQL.sql "SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE"
SQL.condemn
where
shouldCommit =
preferTransaction == Just Commit
shouldRollback =
preferTransaction == Just Rollback
-- | We use rowList because when doing EXPLAIN (FORMAT TEXT), the result comes as many rows. FORMAT JSON comes as one.
planRow :: HD.Result BS.ByteString
planRow = BS.unlines <$> HD.rowList (column HD.bytea)
column :: HD.Value a -> HD.Row a
column = HD.column . HD.nonNullable
nullableColumn :: HD.Value a -> HD.Row (Maybe a)
nullableColumn = HD.column . HD.nullable
arrayColumn :: HD.Value a -> HD.Row [a]
arrayColumn = column . HD.listArray . HD.nonNullable
standardRow :: Bool -> HD.Row ResultSet
standardRow noLocation =
RSStandard <$> nullableColumn HD.int8 <*> column HD.int8
<*> (if noLocation then pure mempty else fmap splitKeyValue <$> arrayColumn HD.bytea)
<*> (fromMaybe mempty <$> nullableColumn HD.bytea)
<*> nullableColumn HD.bytea
<*> nullableColumn HD.text
<*> nullableColumn HD.int8
where
splitKeyValue :: ByteString -> (ByteString, ByteString)
splitKeyValue kv =
let (k, v) = BS.break (== '=') kv in
(k, BS.tail v)