Files
postgrest/src/PostgREST/App.hs
T
steve-chavez 013f078bc4 fix: inaccurate Server-Timing durations
The transaction duration was notably off, doing:

```
curl localhost:3000/rpc/sleep?seconds=5 -i
```

Shows `46.1` for the `transaction;dur`, with this fix we obtain
`5007.3`.

Fixes https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/4522

This also fixes inaccurate "schema cache queried" logs,
see https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/4551.
2025-12-18 17:35:18 -05:00

209 lines
8.8 KiB
Haskell

{-|
Module : PostgREST.App
Description : PostgREST main application
This module is in charge of mapping HTTP requests to PostgreSQL queries.
Some of its functionality includes:
- Mapping HTTP request methods to proper SQL statements. For example, a GET request is translated to executing a SELECT query in a read-only TRANSACTION.
- Producing HTTP Headers according to RFCs.
- Content Negotiation
-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
module PostgREST.App
( postgrest
, run
) where
import Control.Monad.Except (liftEither)
import Data.Either.Combinators (mapLeft, whenLeft)
import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
import Data.String (IsString (..))
import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp (defaultSettings, setHost, setPort,
setServerName)
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T
import qualified Network.Wai as Wai
import qualified Network.Wai.Handler.Warp as Warp
import qualified PostgREST.Admin as Admin
import qualified PostgREST.ApiRequest as ApiRequest
import qualified PostgREST.AppState as AppState
import qualified PostgREST.Auth as Auth
import qualified PostgREST.Cors as Cors
import qualified PostgREST.Error as Error
import qualified PostgREST.Listener as Listener
import qualified PostgREST.Logger as Logger
import qualified PostgREST.MainTx as MainTx
import qualified PostgREST.Plan as Plan
import qualified PostgREST.Query as Query
import qualified PostgREST.Response as Response
import qualified PostgREST.Unix as Unix (installSignalHandlers)
import PostgREST.ApiRequest (ApiRequest (..))
import PostgREST.AppState (AppState)
import PostgREST.Auth.Types (AuthResult (..))
import PostgREST.Config (AppConfig (..), LogLevel (..))
import PostgREST.Error (Error)
import PostgREST.Network (resolveSocketToAddress)
import PostgREST.Observation (Observation (..))
import PostgREST.Response.Performance (ServerTiming (..),
serverTimingHeader)
import PostgREST.SchemaCache (SchemaCache (..))
import PostgREST.TimeIt (timeItT)
import PostgREST.Version (docsVersion, prettyVersion)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import qualified Data.List as L
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HTTP
import Protolude hiding (Handler)
type Handler = ExceptT Error
run :: AppState -> IO ()
run appState = do
let observer = AppState.getObserver appState
conf@AppConfig{..} <- AppState.getConfig appState
AppState.schemaCacheLoader appState -- Loads the initial SchemaCache
Unix.installSignalHandlers (AppState.getMainThreadId appState) (AppState.schemaCacheLoader appState) (AppState.readInDbConfig False appState)
Listener.runListener appState
Admin.runAdmin appState (serverSettings conf)
let app = postgrest configLogLevel appState (AppState.schemaCacheLoader appState)
do
address <- resolveSocketToAddress (AppState.getSocketREST appState)
observer $ AppServerAddressObs address
Warp.runSettingsSocket (serverSettings conf) (AppState.getSocketREST appState) app
serverSettings :: AppConfig -> Warp.Settings
serverSettings AppConfig{..} =
defaultSettings
& setHost (fromString $ toS configServerHost)
& setPort configServerPort
& setServerName ("postgrest/" <> prettyVersion)
-- | PostgREST application
postgrest :: LogLevel -> AppState.AppState -> IO () -> Wai.Application
postgrest logLevel appState connWorker =
traceHeaderMiddleware appState .
Cors.middleware appState .
Auth.middleware appState .
Logger.middleware logLevel Auth.getRole $
-- fromJust can be used, because the auth middleware will **always** add
-- some AuthResult to the vault.
\req respond -> case fromJust $ Auth.getResult req of
Left err -> respond $ Error.errorResponseFor err
Right authResult -> do
appConf <- AppState.getConfig appState -- the config must be read again because it can reload
maybeSchemaCache <- AppState.getSchemaCache appState
let
eitherResponse :: IO (Either Error Wai.Response)
eitherResponse =
runExceptT $ postgrestResponse appState appConf maybeSchemaCache authResult req
response <- either Error.errorResponseFor identity <$> eitherResponse
-- Launch the connWorker when the connection is down. The postgrest
-- function can respond successfully (with a stale schema cache) before
-- the connWorker is done. However, when there's an empty schema cache
-- postgrest responds with the error `PGRST002`; this means that the schema
-- cache is still loading, so we don't launch the connWorker here because
-- it would duplicate the loading process, e.g. https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/3704
-- TODO: this process may be unnecessary when the Listener is enabled. Revisit once https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/issues/1766 is done
when (isServiceUnavailable response && isJust maybeSchemaCache) connWorker
resp <- do
delay <- AppState.getNextDelay appState
return $ addRetryHint delay response
respond resp
postgrestResponse
:: AppState.AppState
-> AppConfig
-> Maybe SchemaCache
-> AuthResult
-> Wai.Request
-> Handler IO Wai.Response
postgrestResponse appState conf@AppConfig{..} maybeSchemaCache authResult@AuthResult{..} req = do
let observer = AppState.getObserver appState
sCache <-
case maybeSchemaCache of
Just sCache ->
return sCache
Nothing -> do
lift $ observer SchemaCacheEmptyObs
throwError Error.NoSchemaCacheError
body <- lift $ Wai.strictRequestBody req
let jwtTime = if configServerTimingEnabled then Auth.getJwtDur req else Nothing
timezones = dbTimezones sCache
prefs = ApiRequest.userPreferences conf req timezones
(parseTime, apiReq@ApiRequest{..}) <- withTiming $ liftEither . mapLeft Error.ApiRequestError $ ApiRequest.userApiRequest conf prefs req body
(planTime, plan) <- withTiming $ liftEither $ Plan.actionPlan iAction conf apiReq sCache
let mainQ = Query.mainQuery plan conf apiReq authResult configDbPreRequest
tx = MainTx.mainTx mainQ conf authResult apiReq plan sCache
obsQuery s = when configLogQuery $ observer $ QueryObs mainQ s
(txTime, txResult) <- withTiming $ do
case tx of
MainTx.NoDbTx r -> pure r
MainTx.DbTx{..} -> do
dbRes <- lift $ AppState.usePool appState (dqTransaction dqIsoLevel dqTxMode $ runExceptT dqDbHandler)
let eitherResp = join $ mapLeft (Error.PgErr . Error.PgError (Just authRole /= configDbAnonRole)) dbRes
-- TODO: we use obsQuery twice, one here and one below because in case of an error with the usePool above, the request will finish here and return an error message.
-- This is because of a combination of ExceptT + our Error module which has Wai.responseLBS.
-- This needs refactoring so only the below obsQuery is used.
lift $ whenLeft eitherResp $ obsQuery . Error.status
liftEither eitherResp
(respTime, resp) <- withTiming $ do
let response = Response.actionResponse txResult apiReq (T.decodeUtf8 prettyVersion, docsVersion) conf sCache iSchema iNegotiatedByProfile
status' = either Error.status Response.pgrstStatus response
-- TODO: see above obsQuery, only this obsQuery should remain after refactoring (because the QueryObs depends on the status)
lift $ obsQuery status'
liftEither response
return $ toWaiResponse (ServerTiming jwtTime parseTime planTime txTime respTime) resp
where
toWaiResponse :: ServerTiming -> Response.PgrstResponse -> Wai.Response
toWaiResponse timing (Response.PgrstResponse st hdrs bod) = Wai.responseLBS st (hdrs ++ ([serverTimingHeader timing | configServerTimingEnabled])) bod
withTiming :: Handler IO a -> Handler IO (Maybe Double, a)
withTiming f = if configServerTimingEnabled
then do
(t, r) <- timeItT f
pure (Just t, r)
else do
r <- f
pure (Nothing, r)
traceHeaderMiddleware :: AppState -> Wai.Middleware
traceHeaderMiddleware appState app req respond = do
conf <- AppState.getConfig appState
case configServerTraceHeader conf of
Nothing -> app req respond
Just hdr ->
let hdrVal = L.lookup hdr $ Wai.requestHeaders req in
app req (respond . Wai.mapResponseHeaders ([(hdr, fromMaybe mempty hdrVal)] ++))
addRetryHint :: Int -> Wai.Response -> Wai.Response
addRetryHint delay response = do
let h = ("Retry-After", BS.pack $ show delay)
Wai.mapResponseHeaders (\hs -> if isServiceUnavailable response then h:hs else hs) response
isServiceUnavailable :: Wai.Response -> Bool
isServiceUnavailable response = Wai.responseStatus response == HTTP.status503