import contextlib import socket import threading import jwt class Thread(threading.Thread): "Variant of threading.Thread that re-raises any exceptions when joining the thread" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._exception = None super(Thread, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def run(self): try: super(Thread, self).run() except Exception as e: self._exception = e def join(self): super(Thread, self).join() if self._exception is not None: raise self._exception def freeport(): "Find a free port on localhost." with contextlib.closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s: s.bind(("", 0)) s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) return s.getsockname()[1] def authheader(token): "Bearer token HTTP authorization header." return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} def jwtauthheader(claim, secret): "Authorization header with signed JWT." return authheader(jwt.encode(claim, secret))