feat: validate ?columns mutation targets based on schema cache (#2542)

This returns an error for trying to update or insert into invalid columns, without hitting the database. This change also switches from `json_populate_recordset` for these operations `json_to_recordset` which should make no functional difference except allowing future flexibility.

test/spec/Feature/Query/InsertSpec.hs

@@ -420,6 +420,28 @@ spec actualPgVersion = do
           , matchHeaders = []
           }
 
+      it "disallows ?columns which don't exist" $
+        post "/articles?columns=helicopter"
+          [json|[
+            {"id": 204, "body": "yyy"},
+            {"id": 205, "body": "zzz"}]|]
+          `shouldRespondWith`
+          [json|{"code":"PGRST118","details":null,"hint":null,"message":"Column 'helicopter' of relation 'articles' does not exist"} |]
+          { matchStatus  = 400
+          , matchHeaders = []
+          }
+
+      it "returns missing table error even if also has invalid ?columns" $
+        post "/garlic?columns=helicopter"
+          [json|[
+            {"id": 204, "body": "yyy"},
+            {"id": 205, "body": "zzz"}]|]
+          `shouldRespondWith`
+          [json|{} |]
+          { matchStatus  = 404
+          , matchHeaders = []
+          }
+
       it "disallows array elements that are not json objects" $
         post "/articles?columns=id,body"
           [json|[
@@ -431,7 +453,7 @@ spec actualPgVersion = do
               "code": "22023",
               "details": null,
               "hint": null,
-              "message": "argument of json_populate_recordset must be an array of objects"}|]
+              "message": "argument of json_to_recordset must be an array of objects"}|]
           { matchStatus  = 400
           , matchHeaders = []
           }

test/spec/Feature/Query/UpdateSpec.hs

@@ -308,6 +308,28 @@ spec = do
         request methodPatch "/articles?id=eq.2001&columns=body" [("Prefer", "return=representation")]
           [json| {"body": "Some real content", "smth": "here", "other": "stuff", "fake_id": 13} |] `shouldRespondWith` 200
 
+      it "disallows ?columns which don't exist" $ do
+        request methodPatch "/articles?id=eq.1&columns=helicopter"
+          [("Prefer", "return=representation")]
+          [json|{"body": "yyy"}|]
+          `shouldRespondWith`
+          [json|{"code":"PGRST118","details":null,"hint":null,"message":"Column 'helicopter' of relation 'articles' does not exist"} |]
+          { matchStatus  = 400
+          , matchHeaders = []
+          }
+
+      it "returns missing table error even if also has invalid ?columns" $ do
+        request methodPatch "/garlic?columns=helicopter"
+          [("Prefer", "return=representation")]
+          [json|[
+            {"id": 204, "body": "yyy"},
+            {"id": 205, "body": "zzz"}]|]
+          `shouldRespondWith`
+          [json|{} |]
+          { matchStatus  = 404
+          , matchHeaders = []
+          }
+
   context "tables with self reference foreign keys" $ do
     it "embeds children after update" $
       request methodPatch "/web_content?id=eq.0&select=id,name,web_content(name)"